SVli.TKCT INDKX - MOIU'IIOLOGICAL SECTION 



365 



(USOtl.l), " Lohrhiich del- vpi-gl. Mikm, 

 Aunt.," ISOli, pt. 1, (Miiiicii) pp. L'!S-SS; 

 pt. 2. (Schliiiid II. Diuiii) .SL' 51; 160-170. 

 For ri-fcniiccs to pt. o, sci^ Oppol, A. Add. 

 1900.1. 



For a riiuldhli' niiinmari/. si'c the chapter 

 ill •Bridge, T. W . 1904.1. 



ORAL CAVITY, PHARYNX, AND 

 (ESOPHAGUS 



For giiitral itisnissions of the dcirlopniciit 

 of thiSf fmrlx. sec -A-Goepport. K. Add. 

 1902.1; and •dppi'l, A. .\dd. 1900.1. 



For I'arioiti! phori/iuirol dtriratifi's, ^cc 

 Post-branchial bodN', Tlijiiuis CUand, 

 Thyroid Ghuid, etc. 



]'lii/toiiein/ of the iiioiilh, " the old mouth 

 and t/ie iieie.^' etc., chietli/ difieiisf^ions of 

 Dohni's lhe«r!/ of the oriiihi of the present 

 mouth of rertehrates throuifh the eonleiieence 

 of a poir of gill-elefts. Heard. J. 1S88.4; 

 Dohrii. F. A. 1S8-J.'J (i); FiirhriuKer, M. 

 1900.1; Uaskoll. \V. H. 1N98.1 (vi) ; 



Jaekel, O. I90(i.4, 1907.1; Avres, H. Add. 

 1907.1. 



Knibrijolouieal derelopnient of the oral or 

 buccal cariti/ or mouth in — Ainphio.rus. 

 Legros, R. ^898.1. — Cyclostomata. Peter, 

 K. 1906.1. >t- Bdellostoma. Stookard, O. 

 R. 1900.2. -1 Hci>fHs<T. Zavadskii, .\. M. 

 191LM. 



Structure of the protrusible, spout-llke 

 mouth parts of Acipcnscr. Jourdaiu, 8. ct 

 Friant, .\. 1877.1. 



Structure of the lips of Capocta and 

 Schizothora.r. Pavlovskii, E. 1910.1, 1911.1. 



Hypobranchial groore of Tunieates, Am- 

 phioxus, and Cyclostomes. MliUer, W. 

 187:i.l. 



For cases of Buccal occlusion or absence 

 of mouth, see .\bnorinalities of skull under 

 Teratolopj". 



Anatomy of — (Esophagits in selnehii. 

 Kreuter. E. 1903.1. — Pharyn.r inGanoids 

 and Dipnoi. Wiederslieinj, R. E. 1904. 2, .3. 



— (Esophageal papilla. Gerhardt, I'. Add. 

 1914.1. 



Histology of the lining epithelium (gener- 

 ally squamous) ofthebuccal caeity or a-soph- 

 aijus in — I'nclcissified. Bornaud, E. 



1887.1. —Torpedo. Drzewiua, .A. 1909. 1 , 



1910.2. — Ci/prinidir. Pietet. .A^. 1909.2. 



— Antmocatcs. Scliaffer, J. 1895.1. — 

 Chima-ra. Studnicka, F. K. 1902.2. 



Aden.oid organ, a large li/inphoid organ 

 embedded in siibniucosa of a'sopfuu/eal leall 

 of Selaehii. Drzewiua. .\. 19(14.3, 1905.1, 

 1910.2; Kulehitzkii, .\. 1911.1. 



So-called "salivary^' gland (of itnknoirn 

 function) of Pelroniijzon . only oral gland of 

 'the lehlhiiopsidn. Boru. G. 1828.1 ; Gia- 

 coniLui. E. 1900.2; •Haacke, J. W. 

 190.S.1: Hathke, M. H. 182:.!. 1, 1825.1; 

 Reiclu-l.P. 1882.1. 



Descriptiein of a pair of lateral pharyn- 

 geal pouches in Scaru.s presumed to seree as 

 rescrioirs for food. Sagemehl, iM. 1885.1. 



Posterior openings of nares in, pharyiLV 

 of—Astroseopus. Dalilgren, U. 1908.2. 



— Ci/no(!lossus. Johustoiie, .1. 1904.3; 

 Kvle, H. M. 1900. li. 



Morpholoiui of the loiiuiie in fishe.^. 

 Gluiiiu<, J. 1900.2, 1901.1, 1902.2, 1907.1; 

 •luwubaur, G. 1894.1; •llorselu'lniaun, 

 - 18(U).l. ' 



For the "tongue-lione" or the basi-hi/al 

 clement of the hi/oid arch and its niuseii- 

 lature, sec under Visceral skeleton. 



STOMACH 



(.As characterized by the presence of 

 Kastrie glands, the Dipnoi ami Gyjiriuida' 

 lack a true stoniacli.) 



For the best si/stematie treatment, see 

 ■AGlipel, A. cited abore. 



Wirioiis papers on the structure of the, 

 stomach. GrcKor\-, W. K. 1904.1; Gesc-n- 

 baur, (\ 1878.1; Hancock, J. 18:-t0.1; 

 Heusner, L. 1905.1; Hicci, N. 1875.1' 

 Strieker, F. 1899.1; Supino, F. Add. 

 1914.1. 



Structure of the stomach in — Celorhiiius. 

 Home, F. 1809.1, 1813.1. —Amia. Hop- 

 kins, G. S. 1891.1. — Salmonidie. Kner, 

 R. 1851.1, 1852.1. —Silurus. Retzius, 

 ■\. J. 1842.1. — Trout and herring. Wil- 

 liamson. H. C. 1890.1. 



Hisloloyieal structure of the gastric epi- 

 thelium. Cdinskv, - 188:f.l; Kolster, R 

 1907.1; Pilliet, A. H. 189;j.l. 1894.1; 

 Stirling, "W. 1884.1; Biederniaun, W. 

 Add. 1875.1; Bischoff, T. \V. .Add. 1838.1. 



Histology of the gastric or peptic glands. 

 (Edinger concluded that these contain onbi 

 one kind of cell which is not homologous 

 with cither the "central" or the "parietal" 

 cells of the mammalian stomach.) Gattan<<o, 

 G. 1880.1, .3, 1892.1; FdiuKcr, L. 1876.1; 

 Monti, R. 1898.3; Nussbauni, M. 1882.1; 

 Oppel, .v. 1890.2; \'alatour, M. 1861.1; 

 Garel, J. Add. 1879.1. 



Tunica Muscularis 



(The muscular coat of the alinientar>- 

 canal.) 



Histogenesis of striated init.'tcic in oesopha- 

 gus of dog.ti.'ih. McGill, C. 1910.1. 



Ta.roiiomie characters afforded by mus- 

 cular sheath of a'sophagns. Gulliver, G. 

 1842.1, 1870.2. 



The muscular coat of the stomach and 

 intestine in most fishes and in all other 

 \'ertehrates consists of an inner circular 

 and an outer lonjiitudinal layer of smooth 

 muscle fibers. Howe\er, in some teleosts, 

 Gobitis tMisgurnus), Solea, Synfjnathus, 

 and Tiui'a, the striated fibers of the wsoph- 

 agus are continued into the walls of the 

 stomach and intestine wliere the>- are dis- 

 posed in an inner circular and an outer 

 longitudinal la.\-er. in .■uldition and external 

 to the two inner la\'ers of smooth fibers. 



F<>r a general di.-<eifSsion, .sec ^Giipel, .V. 

 1890.1 U't. 1, p. 41): for conditions in Si/n- 

 gnathus, sec Pilliet, .V. H. 1885.1 ; diseoeery. 

 in Cobitis. Budge, J. Add. 1847.1. 



Solea sp. has an inner striated circular 

 lai/er and an outer smooth longitiidinol 

 lai/er. Gppi'l. .\. 1890.1 (pt. 1, p. 77); 

 Valatour, .M. 18(11.1. 



Structure, histologij, etc., of striated lay- 

 ers of intestine of tench, Tinea vulgaris. 



