366 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Alimentary Canal — Cont'd. 

 Du Bois-Reymond, R. 1890.1 ; Molin, R. 

 1850.2; Oppel, A. 1896.1 (pt. 1, p. 74); 

 Retterer, E. & Leli^vre, A. 1909.1. 



Experimental results of induction current, 

 curare, etc., reveal specific rapid and slow 

 reactions respectively of striated and non- 

 striated fibers. *Mahn, R. 1898.1. — Com- 

 ment on this. Wood, H. C. 1898.1. 



INTESTINE 



For a comprehensive general treatise, in 

 German, see *Jacobshagen, E. 1911.1. 



For a full review in French, see •*Yung, 

 E. J. Add. 1899.1. 



For the lymphatics of the intestine, see 

 Special parts under Lymphatic under Cir- 

 culatory system. 



Variations in length of intestine, infiu- 

 ence of food upon length, etc. Babdk, E. 

 1903.1; Bloch, A. 1904.1. 



Cloa^al epithelium of Selachii. List, J. 

 H. 1884.1, 1885.1, Add. 1884.1, 1886.1. 



Peritoneum or serous envelope of the in- 

 testine in Pleuronectidm. Sauvage, H. E. 

 1908.1. 



Pigmentary cells of the intestine. Oppel, 

 A. 1889.1. 



Bursa Bntiana or duodenal segtnent of the 

 intestine of Selachii, anatomy. Redeke, H. 

 C. 1900.1, .2. 



Papers dealing primarily with the histo- 

 logical structure of the intestinal epithelium. 

 Arcangeli, A. 1906.1-1909.1; Bizzozero, 

 E. 1904.1; Drzewina, A. 1912.1; Edinger, 

 L. 1876.1, Add. 1887.1; Fuhrmann, O. & 

 Yung, E. (Lota) 1900.1; •Pictet, A. 

 1909.2; Sullivan, M.X. 1905.1; Sundvik, 

 O. 1907.1; Waalewyn, H. W. 1872.1; 

 Yung, E. J. 1898.2; Garel, J. Add. 1879.1; 

 Pogonowska, I. Add. 1912.1. 



Other papers on the structure and develop- 

 ment of the intestine. Cajetan, J. 1883.1; 

 Cattaneo, G. 1886.2, Add. 1886.1, .2; 

 •Egounoff, S. 1907.1; Egounoff, S. & 

 Yung, E. 1907.1; GemmUl, J. F. 1899.1; 

 •Howes, G. B. 1890.2,.3; Knauthe, K. 

 1897.1, 1898.1; Pilliet, A. H. 1885.1; 

 Piper, H. 1902.3; Rathke, M. H. 1820.1, 

 1825.2; Reinhard, W. 1888.1; Grimm, 

 J. D. Add. 1866.1; •Maurer, F. Add. 

 1906.1. 



Structure and development, including the 

 histological structure of the epithelium in 

 various groups of fishes. 



Cyclostomata. — Petromyzon. Claypole, 

 A. M. 1895.1. —Myxine. Cole, F. J. 

 1905.1 (v); Maas, 0. 1899.1; Schreiner, 

 K. E. 1899.1. 



Dipnoi. — Lepidosiren. Ehlers, E. H. 

 1895.1. — Neoceratodus. *Neumayer, L. 

 1903.1,1904.1. — Protopterus. Laguesse, 

 G. E. Add. 1890.1. 



Ganoidei; Amia and Acipenser. Hilton 

 W. A. 1900.1; •Hopkins, G. S. 1892.1, 

 1893.1, 1895.1; Macallum, A. B. 1886.1. 



Selachii. Duvernoy, G. L. 1835.1; Hel- 

 bing, H. 1903.1; Petersen, H. 1908.1. 

 — Scyllium. Guieysse-Pellissier, A. 1911.1, 

 1912.1, 1913.1. — Hypnos subnigrum. 

 Howes, G. B. 1890.3. —Manta. Mazza, 



F. 1891.1. — Carcharias. Steenstra;- 

 Toussaint, A. J. 1843.1. 



Teleostei. — Clarias. Bohme, R. 1904.1. 

 — Clupea. Day, F. 1882. 2. — Anarrhichas, 

 Haus, G. A. 1897.1. — Macruridce. 

 •Krumbholz, J. 1910.1. — Ameiurus. Ma- 

 callum, A. B. 1884.1. — Regalecus. Mazza, 

 F. 1900.1, 1901.1. —Teleostei. Nusbaum- 

 Hilarowicz, J. 1915.4. — Cyprinidce. 

 Pictet, A. 1909.1, .2. — Plectognathi. 

 Rosen, N. 1912.1. —Gadus. Thesen, J. 



E. 1890.1. —iuDoras. Haller, B. Add. 

 1881.1. 



Structure, including the intestinal epithe- 

 lium, in the loach, Cobitis (Misgumus). 

 This form has capillary blood-vessel plexuses 

 in the walls of the submucosa. Calugareanu, 

 15.1907.1; Eberth, C.J. 1862.1; Leydig, 



F. 1853.2; Lorent, H. 1878.1; Lupu, H. 

 1907.1, 1908.1, Add. 1909.1, 1914.1; 

 Paneth, J. Add. 1889.1. 



For the use of the intestine by Cobitis in 

 breathing, see Intestinal respiration under 

 Respiration. 



Lateral position of vent in Amphioxv^. 

 Wilder, B. G. 1874.1. 



Appendix Digitiformis or 

 " Rectal gland " 



Called also digitiform gland, processus 

 digitiformis, and superanal gland. It is 

 situated in the terminal portion of the in- 

 testine of Elasmobranchii and is possibly 

 homologous with the csecum coli of higher 

 vertebrates. 



Anatomy, development, and possible func- 

 tions in Selachii. Blanchard, R. 1878.1, .2, 

 1882.2; Crawford, J. 1901.1; •Howes, G. 

 B. 1890.2; Mazza, F. 1898.1; Morgera, A. 

 1910.1, 1914.1; Pixell, H. L. 1908.1; 

 Sanfelice, F. Add. 1889.1. 



Structure in Chimcera. Mazza, F. & 

 Perugia, A. 1894.1; Leydig, F. Add. 

 1851.1. 



For references to the possibly homologous 

 intestinal coscum of some teleosts, see Howes, 



G. B. 1890.2; see also Budge, J. 1848.1. 



Appendices pyloricse or 

 Pyloric cseca 



Structure in Teleostei. Hyrtl, C. J. 

 1865.1; •Kostanecki, K. 1913.1. — 

 Salmonidm. Cattaneo, G. 1900.1; Day, 

 F. 1887.4,.5; Kner, R. 1851.1, 1852.1. 



— Centrarchidce. Johnson, R. H. 1907.1. 



— Centrolophus. Riggio, G. 1894.2. — 

 Xiphias. Rosenthal, F. 1824.1. 



For the functions of the pyloric append- 

 ages, see Intestinal digestion under Di- 

 gestion. 



Pair of c<Bca of anterior part of intestine 

 of Greenland shark (Lmmargus). Gegen- 

 baur, C. 1892.1; Turner, W. 1873.1. 

 Spiral Valve 



Structure and development, chiefly Se- 

 lachii. Duvernoy, G. L. 1833.1, 1835.1; 

 •Kantorowicz, R. 1897.1; Mayer P. 

 1898.1; NeuvUle, H. 1897.3, 1901.2- 

 •Parker, T.J.1885.1; Rtlckert, J. 1896.1, .2. 



Earliest references and figures. Alopias. 

 Perrault, C. Pre-Linn. 1671.1. — Raja. 

 Steno, N. Pre-Linn. 1664.2-1675.1. 



