SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



381 



Anatomy in various families of fishes. 



— Cyprinidw. Baudelot, E. 1873.1; Miil- 

 ler, A. 1853.1; Saagmanns Mulder, A. E. 

 1831.1; Nusbaum, J. ISSl.l, 1882.1, 

 1908.1, .2; Sachs, M.M. 1912.1; Sidoriak, 

 S. 1900.1; Yasui, K. 1905.1; Anon. 560. 



— CobitidcB. Bloch, L. 1900.1; Nusbaum, 

 J. 1899.1; Sidoriak, S. 1900.1. —Siluridai. 

 •Bridge, T. W. & Haddon, A. C. 1889.1, 

 1893.1; Reis, K. 1905.1; Reissner, E. 

 1859.2; •Sgrensen, W. E. 1890.1, 1895.1; 

 Wright, R. R. 1884.2, 188S.3,.4, 1886.1. 



Functions of the Weberian apparatus. 

 Bonnier, P. 1895.1; S^renson, W. E. 



1895.1. — Considered a manometric appa- 

 ratus or pressure gauge. Thilo, O. 1906.1, 

 1907.1,. 2, 1908.2. 



BEHAVIOR 



Comprising the comparative psychology 

 of fishes 



For all reactions to chemical stimuli, acidity, 

 alkalinity dissolved gases, etc., see under Physi- 

 ology. 



For auditory reactions, see Hearing: for 

 olfactory reactions, see Smell, etc. 



For the associations of fishes and inverte- 

 brates, see Commensalism and symbiosis. 



For the care of their eggs and young by 

 fishes, see Parental care, under Reproduction. 



A delightful readable, volume on animal 

 behavior including much on fishes and a 

 bibliography, is * " The animal mind " 

 by Margaret Floy Washburn. New York, 

 2nd ed., 1917, 386 p. 



For an illuminating treatise on animal 

 behavior, see *Watson, J. B. Add. 1914.1; 

 for a general review, •Sanford, E. C. 

 1903.1; for a related topic, *Baglioni, S. 

 Add. 1910.1. 



Accounts or narratives, depicting 

 unusual actions or beliavior. 



Aquarium fishes, as affected by earth- 

 quake. Auer, C. 1909.1. 



Weather prophets among fishes. Dankler, 

 M. 1899.2; Gutmann, C. A. 1842.1.— 

 Pleuronectes. Philippsen, H. 1913.1. 



Misgurnvs {Cohitis), the loach, so-called 

 " weather-fish " or barometer-fish, supposed 

 to foretell weather changes. Inwards, R. 

 Add. 1898.1; Brilckmann, F. E. Pre- 

 Linn. 1741.1; Chapelle, - Pre-Linn. 



1733.1; Clauder, G. Pre-Linn. 1687.1; 

 Venzky, G. Pre-Linn. 1740,1. 



Chub picking flies from cattle. Moodie, 

 R. L. 1909.1. — Fishes picking mites from 

 skin of men who immerse purposely. Anon. 

 235. 



Trout leaps from, flume into water below. 

 Redding, B. B. 1879.3. 



Reaction to their images in a mirror. 

 Zezula, B. 1909.1. 



Behavior of various types. Chiefly 

 instinctive. 



Activity and repose. Polimanti, O. 

 1911.2; Szymanski, J. S. 1914.1. 



Instincts and reflexes. — Miscellaneous. 

 Blanchard, C. E. 1866.1; Sutton, F. 

 1899.1; Kirby, W. Add. 1835.1. — Larval 

 Amia, and Anguilla. Dean, B. 1896.3, 



1912.2. — Reflex of Gasterosteus. Garrey, 



W. E. 1905.1. — Aniphioxus, behavior. 

 Hussakof, L. 1910.4. — Reactions of em- 

 bryos. Paton, S. 1908.1. — Brook trout fry. 

 White, G. M. 1915.1. 



Interrelation of sensory stimulation. 

 •Parker, G. H. 1907.1, 1908.3. 



Manifestation of anger, fear and other 

 emotions. Day, F. 1878.4; Elmhirst, R. 

 1912.1; Keene, J. H. 1880.2; Whitmee, 

 S. J. 1878.1. — Hcemulon about to attack 

 displays vivid red lining of the mouth. 

 Reighard, J. E. 1915.1. 



Sensibility to pain. Bentley, C. S. 

 1881.1; Cholmondeley-Pennell, H. 1870.1. 



Color perception. (Color vision) 

 Reactions or sensitivity to differences in 

 wave-length. The following experiments 

 shou' a choice of certain colored lights or 

 backgrounds, without regard to associative 

 processes. 



For experiments wherein color discrimina- 

 tion as shown by fishes is associated with 

 an agreeable or disagreeable sensation 

 (chiefly food), see below under Memory or 

 retention. 



For the influence of color perception in 

 producing adjustment to surroundings, see 

 Changes in coloration under Coloration. 



Belief in the existence of reactions to 

 color or wave-length, rather than intensity. 

 Bauer, V. 1909.1-1911.1; •Frisch, K. 

 1911.4-1913.1, Add. 1913.1, 1914.1; Gold- 

 smith, M. 1912.1, Add. 1914.1; Graber, 

 V. Add. 1884.1; Haempel, O. & Kolmer, 

 W. Add. 1914.1. 



Color sense considered non-existent; fishes 

 perceive colors as shades of gray, exactly 

 like a person totally color-blind. •Hess, C. 

 1910.1, 1912.1, Add. 1913.1, 1914.1.— 

 Remarks on this. .Franz, V. Add. 1914.1. 



Color perception (non-existent) in Am- 

 phioxus. Krause, W. 1897.1. 



Early exp. on keeping fishes in vessels of 

 different colors. Stark, James. 1830.1. 



For a popular rSsume in German of all 

 phases of color perception, see •Kafka, G. 

 Add. 1914.1. 



Theories concerning the anatomical basis 

 for color vision. Fritsch, G. T. 1904.1; 

 Lubosch, W. 1909.2; Patten, W. 1898.1. 



Suggestion that luminosity of deep-sea 

 fishes (alleged to produce colored lights) 

 may imply color perception. Trojan, E. 

 1914.1. — Artificial flies used by anglers, 

 supposed to indicate color-sense. Abbott, 

 C. C. Add. 1884.1. 



Galvanotaxis. Reaction to electrical 

 stimulus. AUuaud, C. & Vlfes, F. 1911.1; 

 •Breuer, J. 1905.1, .2; Fujita, M. 1906.1; 

 Ramstedt, C. O. 1872.1. 



Immunity of Fundulus eggs to electrical 

 stimulation. Brown, O. H. 1903.1. 



Geotropism. Loeb, ,J. Add. 1891.2. 

 — Influence of gravity on development. 

 Rauber, A. 1885.1. 



Intelligence. Various anecdotes, notes, 

 and observations supposed by their writers 

 to indicate "intelligence " in fishes. Abbott, 

 C.C. 1883.1; Clarke, S.C. 1880.2; Dam- 

 beck, K. 1878.1; Day, F. 1881.2; Franz, 

 V. 1906.2, 1912.4; Gurley, R. R. 1902.1; 



