386 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Brain — Cont'd. 



Fritsch, G. T. 1875.2, 1876.1, 1878.2; 



Fusari, R. 1887.1, .3. 



In various groups of fishes. — Cyclosto- 

 mata. Jeleneff, A. 1879.1 (Petromyzon) ; 

 Rothig, P. & Kappers, C. U. 1914.1 

 (Myxine) . — Elasmobranchii. -^Houser, 

 G. L. 1897.1, 1901.1; Sauerbeck, E. 

 1896.1; Viault, F. 1876.1. —Ganoidei. 

 Herrick, C. J. 1891.2. — Teleostei. Bel- 

 lonci, G. 1879.1; Franz, V. 1913.1 (Mor- 

 myrus); Herrick, C. L. 1891.1, 1892.1, .2; 

 Sanders, A. 1878.1; Savour^, P. 1912.2 

 (Cyprinids); Vignal, W. V. 1881.1 (Or- 

 thagoriscus) . 



Physiology, functions of the brain. 

 Barbieri, C. 1905.1; Baudelot, B. 1863.1; 

 Harting, P. 1864.5; Lussana, F. & Le- 

 moigne, A. 1871.1; Traube-Mengarini, 

 M. 1884.1; Treviranus, G. R. 1820.1. 



DIVISIONS OF THE BRAIN 

 TELENCEPHALON 

 or Fore-brain 



For a recent extensive memoir on the 

 comparative morphology of the fore-hrain in 

 fishes, see Nils Holmgren, Jouru. Corap. 

 Neurol., 1922, vol. 34, pp. 391-460. 



Morphology. Burckhardt, C. R. 1894.4; 

 *Johnston, J. B. 1909.3; Kappers, C. 

 U. & Theunissen, W. F. 1907.1; Rabl- 

 Riickhard, H. 1894.2; •Studnifika, F. K. 

 1894.1-1895.1, 1898.2. 



Morphology in various groups of fishes, 



— Elasmobranchii. Bottazzi, F. 1894.1, 

 1895.1; Crisafulli, E. 1901.1 (Scyllium); 

 ■*-Johnston, J. B. 1911.2. — Cyclostomata 

 and Ganoidei. Johnston, J. B. 1911.1, 



1912.1. —Teleostei. Goldstein, K. 1905.1; 

 •Johnston, J. B. 1911.1, 1912.2, .3. — 

 Dipnoi (Lepidosiren) . Smith, G. E. 1908.1. 



Histology, development, and function. 



— Histology of fore-brain. Edinger, L. 

 1894.1; Johnston, J. B. (Acipenser) 



1898.2. — Function of fore-brain in Pet- 

 romyzon. Edinger, L. 1905.1. — Develop- 

 ment. Fuchs, F. 1908.1; Johnston, J. B. 

 {Cerebral cortex) 1910.2. 



Corpus striatum, the basal ganglionic 

 portion of the walls of the Telencephalon. 



— Structure, function and phytogeny. Ed- 

 inger, L. 1887.1, 1894.1; Kappers, C. U. 

 1908.2. 



Cerebral hemispheres of fishes. — 

 Anatomy and morphology. Kappers, C. 

 U. 1911.1; Kemna, A. 1904.3; Klaatsch, 

 H. M. 1850.1; Wittzack, J. C. 1S17.1. 



— Selachii. Bottazzi, F. 1894.1, 1895.1. 



— Teleosts. Herrick, C. L. 1892.2; Keller, 

 0. 1906.1; Rabl-Riickard, H. 1883.1; 

 Steiner, J. 1886.6; Wilczewski, l,S3.s.l 

 (Cyprinus) . 



Histology, development and function. — 

 Histology. I3ottazzi,F. 1893.1. — Denclop- 

 ment. Haller, B. 1908.1; Studnifika, F. 

 K. 1901.2. — Persistence of voluntary 

 movements after removal. Vulpian, E. F. 

 1886.1, .2. 



Olfactory lobes, thickenings of dorsal, 

 lateral, and frontal walls of fore-brain. 



— Anatomy and morphology. Bellonci, G. 



1882.2; Eichholtz, I. H. 1841.1; Kamon, 

 K. 1904.1; Wilder, B. G. Add. 1898.1. 



— Teleosts. Bellonci, G. 1887.1. —Se- 

 lachii. Rabl-Riickhard, H. 1893.1. 



■ Histology and histogenesis. Barbieri, C. 

 1905.2; Bellonci, G. 1887.1. —Selachii. 

 Bottazzi, F. 1894.1; Catois, E. H. 1897.1. 



— Acipenser. Johnston, J. B. 1898.2. 



— Cyprinidce. Savourg, P. 1912.3. — 

 Analysis of olfactory tracts and centers. 

 •Sheldon, R. E. 1908.1, 1912.1. 



Paraphysis, a tube or sac in the roof of 

 the fore-brain. — Anatomy. Erchia, F. 

 1896.1; Kingsbury,B.F. 1897.1; Rohon, 

 J. V. 1900.2; Studnicka, F. K. 1895.4, 

 1900.2. 



Development, Amia. Eycleshymer, A. 

 C. & Davis, B. M. 1897.1. 



DIENCEPHALON 

 Inter-brain or Thalamencephalon 



Morphology and phytogeny. Burck- 

 hardt, C. R. 1894.2. — Optic thalamus, 

 structure. Gottsche, G. M. 1833.2. — 

 Thalamus, phytogeny. Kappers, C. U. 

 1908.2. 



Anatomy in various groups of fishes. 



— Selachii. Edinger, L. 1895.1. — Tele- 

 ostei. Franz, V. 1912.2; •Goldstein, K. 

 1905.1; KeUer, O. 1906.1. 



Epiphysis cerebri. (Called also pinealia 

 and pineal body or gland.) 



For the most extensive treatises on the 

 anatomy and histology of the epiphysis in 

 fishes, see •Cattie, J. T. 1881.1-1883.1. 



Anatomy and morphology. Dendy, A. 

 1907.2; Jaekel, 0. 1903.3; JuUn, C. 

 1887.1; •Leydig, F. 1896.2; Minot, 0. 

 S. 1901.1. 



Morphology of epiphysis in various 

 groups of fishes. — Cyclostomata (Geotria 

 and Petromyzon). Dendy, A. 1907.3; 

 Sterzi, G. 1905.1; Whitwell, J. R. 1888.1. 



— Dipnoi and Ganoidei {Protopterus, Pol- 

 yodon, Amia). Burckhardt, C. R. 1891.2; 

 Garman, H. 1896.1; Hill, C. 1894.1- 

 Kingsbury, B. F. 1897.1. — Elasmo- 

 branchii. ■ Cattie, J. T. 1881:1, .2, 1882.1; 

 Ehlers, E. H. 1878.2; Purvis, G. C. 

 (Lamna) 1892.1. —Teleostei. Hill, C. 

 1894.1; Klinckowstrom, A. (Callichthys) 

 1893.2; Terry, R. J. 1910.1. 



Development of epiphysis. Julin, G. 

 1887.1. —Amia. Da™, B. M. 1896.1; 

 Eycleshymer, A. C. & Davis, B. M. 1897.1. 



— Coregonus. Hill, C. 1891.1. — Acan- 

 thias. Minot, C. S. 1901.1. 



Summary of literature concerning epi- 

 physis. Davis, B. M. 1896.1. 



Fiwi-Hons of epiphysis. Ahlborn, F. 

 Add. 1SS4.1. 



Pineal eye of Cyclostomata (called also 

 Parietal e:,-e), an organ with a close resemblance 

 to an e^e, possessing a retina and in some cases 

 a lens. In the adult lamprey, two vesicles, a 

 dorsal "pineal" and a ventral " parapineal " 

 overlie the roof of the thalamencephalon. Ac- 

 cording to Studnicka, these organs develop as 

 evaginations of the brain root, the parapineal 

 anteriorly. 



General discussions. Favaro, G. & 

 Mozejko, B. 1913.1; Leydig, F. 1887.1, 



