404 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL fflSTORY 



Diseases — Cont'd. 



derived from Ide and Roach. Askanazy, 



M. 1906.1; Roth, W. 1904.1. 



Dibothriocephalus latus (tapeworm) , found 

 encysted especially in flesh of Esox, Lota, 

 and Perca. Studies on its occurrence, etc. 

 Jarvi, T. H. 1908.1; Levander, K. M. 

 1906.2; Braun, M. 1903.1, Add. 1885.2, 

 1892.1, 1894.1; Leidy, J. Add. 1879.1; 

 Linstow, O. r. Add. 1896.1; PUat, A. 

 Add. 1905.1; Rochaz, - Add. 1911.1; 

 Schroeder, A. E. Add. 1896.1; Zschokke, 



F. Add. 1890.1, 1891.1. 



For a more complete bibliography of these 

 subjects, see *Fantham, H. B., Stephens, 

 J. W. & Theobald, F. V., " The animal 

 parasites of man." London, 1916, and 

 *Rivas, D., " Human parasitology." 

 Philad. & London, 1920. 



Ptomaine poisoning. Records of cases, 

 etc. Arustamoff, M. 1891.1; Cohn, H. 

 1879.1; Kesteloot, - 1841.1; Kobert, 

 E. R. 1902.1; Lieventhal, C. 1887.1; 

 Linstow, O. 1905.1; David, R. Add. 

 1899.1; Hirsohfeld,- Add. 1885.1; J., L. 

 Add. 1899.1. 



Cases of poisoning by sardines. Addin- 

 sell, A. W. Add. 1884.1; Stevenson, T. 

 Add. 1892.1. — Bacteria (Micrococcus 

 prodigiosus var.), cause of reddening of 

 canned sardines, produce sickness. Auohe, 

 A. 1894.1; Loir, A. 1894.1. 



Sickness caused by eating "red cod." 

 Berenger-FSraud, L. J. Add. 1884.1, 

 1885.1; Heckel, E. Add. 1887.1, 1888.2; 

 Mauriao, E. Add. 1886.1, 1889.1; Millet, 

 E. Add. 1886.1; Pouchet, G. Add. 1886.1. 



— For nature of "red cod" (bacterial), see 

 Preservation under Fisheries. 



Sickness from eating tunny. Lardier, — 

 Add. 1891.1; Lussana, P. Add. 1894.1; 

 Pagnoni, G. Add. 1894.1. 



For Ciguatera, etc., or poisoning by eating 

 fishes whose flesh .contains alkaloids, see 

 under Poisonous fishes. 



Diseases diminished by fishes 



Carp as an eradicator of liver-fluke disease 

 (distomatosis) of cattle and sheep, in Co- 

 lumbia R. region. Stiles, C. W. 1902.1, 

 Add. 1903.1. 



Chub picking flies from cattle. Moodie, 

 R. L. 1909.1. — Fishes picking mites from 

 skin of men who lie immersed in the stream 

 for that purpose. Anon. 235. 



Fishes (experimentally) without influence 

 on cholera vibrio. Cano, U. & Martinez, 



G. 1912.1. 



Bacillus anthracis retains virulence after 

 ingestion, not pathogenic to fishes. Schiep- 

 pati, E. 1912.1. 



Malaria combatted by fishes de- 

 stroying mosquito larrse. General. 

 Lonnberg, A. J. 1909.2 ; Mark, E. L. 1890. 

 1; Osborn, H. L. 1907.1; Seal, W. P. 

 1908.1,1910.1; Underwood, W.L. 1901.1; 

 Vosseler, J. 1908.1; Canaud, J. L. Add. 

 1913.1. 



Introduction of top-minnows (Poeciliidai) 

 into — Africa. Gilchrist, J. D. F. 1913.2. 



— Hawaiian Is. Seale, A. 1905.1; Van 

 Dine, D. L. [n. d.]. 



Millions fish (Lebistes reticulatus) of 

 West Indies, as a destroyer of mosquito 

 larva. Ballon, H. A. 1908.1; Bolten, 

 D.G. 1909.1; Morris, D. 1911.1; Vipan, 

 J. A. 1910.1; Henrivaux, J. Add. 1912.1. 



Native fishes which have proven effective in 

 India. Bannerman, W. B. 1910.1; Bent- 

 ley, C. A. 1910.1; Chaudhuri, B. L. 

 1909.3, 1911.1; Freund, L. 1913.1; 



Seymour-Sewell, R. B. & Chaudhuri, B. 

 L. 1912.1. 



Native fishes of utility in — Uganda. 

 Cowdry, C. C. 1911.1. —Nigeria. 

 Graham, W. M. 1911.1. —New South 

 Wales. Stead, D. G. 1908.2. —Italy. 

 Supino, F. 1908.1. — Bismarck Archi- 

 pelago. Bornstein, Add. 1914.1. 



Numerous experiments made by the 

 U. S. Bureau of Fisheries with fishes, to de- 

 termine their availability in mosquito con- 

 trol, are detailed by irS. F. Hildebrand 

 (Rept. U. S. Comm. Fish, for 1918, Ap- 

 pendix IX, 15 p.), and by *J. P. Moore 

 ■ 'i, 1922, Appendix IV, 60 p.). 



DISTRIBUTION OF PISHES 



For references to all papers dealing with the 

 fauna of a particular region, in many cases con- 

 sidering the problems of its origin and disper- 

 sal, see the particular region under Fauna of 

 the world. 



References to the distribution of particular 

 fishes will be found under the various families 

 and genera. 



Geographical distribution 



For an excellent summary of this subject, 

 see -A-Jordan, D. S. 1901.2, substantially 

 reprinted in his 1905.1; much information 

 will also be found in Meek, A. 1916.1. 



For a general work comprising an enor- 

 mous amount of detail, which is, however, 

 poorly arranged, see Palacky, J. 1891.2, 

 1895.2. 



General treatises on the geographical dis- 

 tribution of animals, including fishes. 

 Marshall, W. A. 1887.1; Schmarda, L. 

 K. 1853.1; Trouessart, E. L. 1890.1; 

 •Wallace, A. R. 1876.1, .2, 1880.1; Heil- 

 prin, A. Add. 1897.1. 



European animals, their geological history 

 and geographic distribution. Scharff, R. F. 

 1899.1, 1907.1. 



The Pendulation theory. Simroth, H. R. 

 1907.1. — Bipolarity. Ortmann, A. E. 

 1897.1. — The principles of zoogeography. 

 Gill, T. N. Add. 1884.5. 



Miscellaneous papers on the distribution 

 of fishes. Agassiz, J. L. 1850.2,.3; Boulen- 

 ger, G. A. 1910.2; Cookerell, T. D. 

 1912.2; Dambeck, K. 1871.1, 1873.2, 

 1874.1, 1875.1; Dickson, H. N. 1895.1; 

 Garman, S. 1892.2; Gill, T. N. 1875.1; 

 Jordan, D. S. 1901.3, 1902.3; Kner, R. 

 1860.4; Knipovich, N. M. 1903.2; Meek, 

 A. 1915.1; Meek, S. E. 1900.1; Ortmann, 

 A. E. 1901.1, 1904.1; Pfeffer, G. J. 1891.1. 



Geographical distribution of various 

 groups of fishes. — Percoidea. Baird, S. 

 F. 1873.15; Vaillant, L. L. 1872.2. — 

 Galaxiidce. Boulenger, G. A. 1902.15. 

 — GadidcE. Dambeck, K. 1877.1, 1879.1; 



