408 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Electrical Fishes — Cont'd. 



Matteucci, C. 1847. 2,. 3; Moreau, F. A. 



1860.2,.4; Anon. 626. 



Construction of successful working models 

 of electrical fishes. Baur, E. 1913.1; Cav- 

 endish, H. 1776.1. 



Alleged electrical power of Silurus glanis. 

 Vouga. C. 1866.1. 



Electrical production; Gymnotus. 



Functions of electrical organs, etc. AUa- 

 mand, J. N. 1776.1; Bajon, - 1774.1, 

 1779.1; Faraday, M. 1839.1; Gronovius, 

 L. T. 1760.1; •Humboldt, F. H. & Bon- 

 pland, A. J. 1805.1, 1820.1; Leroy, J. B. 

 1776.1; Letheby, H. 1843.1, .2; Marey, 



E. J. 1879.1, .2; Miranda, D. & Puci, G. 

 M. 1845.1,.2; •Sachs, C. 1877.1,.2, 

 1881.1; Schbnbein, C. F. 1841.1,.2,.3; 

 Termeyer, R. M. 1781.1; Williamson, H. 

 1775.1; Delius, H. F. Pre-Linn. 1752.1. 



Medical properties. Lett, F. 1762.1. 



— Employment as medical shock-machine 

 by natives of Surinam. Wilson, G. 1857.1, 

 1860.1. 



For Anatomy of electrical organs, see 

 above. 



Malopterurus. Broussonet, P. M. 

 1782.2; Cremer, M. 1912.1; Du Bois- 

 Reymond, E. 1881.2, 1882.1, 1891.1; 

 Gotch, F. 1899.1, Add. 1886.1, 1895.1; 

 •Gotch, F. & Burch, G. J. 1896.1. 1897.1, 

 1900.1; •Koike, I. 1910.1; Logeman, 

 W. M. 1863.1. — Periodical activity of 

 spinal ganglion cells of Malopterurus in 

 electric discharge. Garten, S. 1910.2. 



— Using electric power to obtain food. 

 Stirling, A. B. 1878.2. 



Torpedo. For Anatomy of electrical 

 organs, see above. 



General researches on electrical functions. 

 Cremer, M. 1909.1; •Davy, J. 1829.1, 

 1832.1, 1834.1, Add. 1835.1; Du Bois- 

 Reymond, E. H. 1888.1, 1893.1, Add. 

 1889.1; Eckhard, C. 1858.1; Fuehs, R. 



F. 1900.1; •Garten, S. 1900.1, Add. 

 1900.1; •Gotch, F. 1888.1, 1889.1, Add. 

 1887.1-1888.2; Linari, S. 1832.1-1839.1; 

 Lemoine-Moreau, E. 1868.1; •Matteucci, 

 C. 1836.1-1862.1; Pringle, J. 1775.1, .2. 



1779.1, Add. 1783.1; Schoenlein, K. 



1895.2, Add. 1896.1; Spallanzani, L. 

 1783.1, .2, .3; Volta, A. 1807.1; Walsh, 

 J. 1774.2; Zantedeschi, F. 1841.1-1862.1. 



Effects of electrical discharge. — On 

 marine anim.als. Carazzi, D. 1897.1. — In 

 formation of urea: Grehant, L. F. & Jolyet, 

 F. 1891.1. — Discharge in fresh water. 

 Kreidl, A. & Kinoshita, T. 1910.1. —In- 

 tensity and duration. Delarive, A. 1871.1; 

 Marey, E. J. 1871.1-1879.1. — Immunity 

 of Torpedo to its own shock. Jobert, C. & 

 Jolyet, F. 1895.1; Steiner, J. 1874.1; 

 Anon. 561. 



Thermo-dynamics of discharge. •Bern- 

 stein, J. & Tschermak, A. 1904.1, 1906.1. 



— Chemical interchanges. Marcuse, W. 

 1891.1; Rohmann, F. 1893.1; Weyl, T. 

 1881.1-1883.1, Add. 1883.1: —Trans- 

 formation of forces. Rouget, C. 1879.1. 



Medical use of the shock. Frenzel. J. S. 



Add. 1777.1; Kaempfer, E. Pre-Linn. 

 1694.1. 



Researches with oscillograph on isolated 

 electric organ of Astrape. •Fuji, K. Add. 

 1914.1. 



Miscellaneous papers. Arsonval, A. 

 1895.1; Becquerel, A. C. 1837.1, 1862.1; 

 Breschet, G. & Becquerel, A. C. 1835.1, 

 1836.1; Couch, J. 1823.1; Francois- 

 Franek, C. A. 1879.1; Gay-Lussac, L. J. 

 ,&Humboldt. A. 1805.1; Home, E. 1816.2; 

 Ingenhousz, J. 1775.1; Jolyet, F. 1883.1; 

 Jolyet, F. & Rivifere, P. 1895.1; Leroy, J. 

 B., Walsh, J. & Seignette, - 1774.1; R., 

 A. de L. 1862.1; Schilling, G. W. 1808.1; 

 Soave, F. 1781.1; Stassano, H. 1883.1; 

 Todd, J. T. 1816.1, 1817.1; Vada, H. 

 1862.1; Vassalli-Eandi, A. M. 1799.1; 

 Eisig, H. Add. 1883.1. 



Pre-Linn. references. Cramer, A. 1710.1; 

 Kircher, A. 1643.1-1678.2; Reaumur, 

 R. A. 1741.1. — Important researches. 

 Lorenzini, S. 1678.1; Redi, F. 1671.1. 



EMBRYOLOGY OP FISHES 



Comprising the developmental stages 

 subsequent to the fertilization of the ovum. 



The various divisions and subrdivisions of 

 this subject are so cU>sely interrelated that 

 there should be constant cross reference from 

 one di^dsion to related ones. In some cases 

 such cross references are noted herein. 



For earlier stages of development, i. e. those 

 preceding fertilization, see Oogenesis and mat- 

 uration under Ova and Ovum. 



For later stages of development, see Larvae 

 under Planktonic fauna. 



For the development of individual types, see 

 under the various genera, families, and higher 

 groups. 



For the development of particular organs, 

 and systems, see under such topics as Air bladder; 

 Electrical organs; Eye; Head; Heart; Pancreas; 

 Urino-genital system, etc. 



For the development, not primarily embryo- 

 logical, of viviparous fishes see Viviparity under 

 Reproduction. 



For the metameric arrangement of embryo- 

 logical structures, particularly of the central 

 nervous system and mesoderm, see under Meta- 

 merism. 



For methods of study in embryology see under 

 Technique and Methods of Study, 



General treatises 



General treatises on the comparative 

 embryology of vertebrates, including fishes. 



Text in English. Balfour, F. M. 1880.1; 

 Beard, J. 1896.2; Foster, M. & Balfour, 

 F. M. 1874.1, 1883.1; •Kellicott, W. E. 

 1913.1, .2; McMurrich, J. P. 1913.1; 



Marshall, A. M. 1893.1; Agassiz, J. L. 

 Add. 1849.1. 



Text in French. Houssay, F. 1893.1. 



7V'.T^ in German. •Hertwig, W. A. 

 1888.1, 1906.2, 1910.1; Levy, O. 1913.1; 

 •Oppel, A. 1891.1, Add. 1914.1; Rathke, 

 M. H. 1861.1; Schenk, S. L. 1874.3; 

 Schneider, A. F. 1879.1; Treviranus, G. 

 R. 1828.1; •Ziegler, H. E. 1902.1. 



Text in Russian. Mitrofanov, P. I. 

 1892.3. 



For the most recent and valuable treatise 

 in English on vertebrate embryology {mam- 

 malia excepted), see •Kerr, J. G. Text- 



