SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



415 



Pr6vost, C. 1828.1. — Bryttus and Pomo- 

 tis (young). Putnam, F. ^Y. 1861.4. 

 • — Stizostedion. -A-Reighard, J. E. 1890.1; 

 Ryder, J. A. 1887.2. — Microptencs. 

 *Reighard, J. F. 1906.1. — Sciranus. 

 Ryder, J. A. ISSS.l; •Wilson, H. V. 

 1891.1. — Chcctodiplerus and Rocciis. 

 Ryder, J. A. 1S87.2. — Mesogonistius. 

 Schaeffer, W. 1904.1. —Bctta. Stehr, E. 



1898.1. — Bairdiella. Kuntz, A. Add. 

 1914.1. 



Division Schroparci. — Comephorus 

 (larvcB). Dybowski. B.I. 1901.1. —Coitus. 

 Ehrenbaum, E. 1897.1 (iii); Nordqvist, 

 O. F. 1899. 15,. 16, 1900.8. — Agonus and 

 Cyclopterus. Ehrenbaum, E. 1897. 1 (iii). 



— Agonus (post-larval stages). Mcintosh, 

 W. C. 1896.4. 



Division Scombriformes. — Caranx. 

 Holt, E. W. 1893.2. —Cybium (Scom- 

 beromorus). •Ryder, J. A. 1882.4,1887.2. 

 —Elacaie. Ryder, J. A. 1887.2. — 

 Xiphias. Sella, XI. 1911.1. 



Sub-order Anacanthini 

 Motella. Brook, G. 1885.3. —Gadus. 

 •Rvder, J. A. 1884.3, 1887.2; Sars, G. 

 O. i865.1, 1866.1, 1868.1, 1876.1. 



Sub-order Catosteomi 

 Lophobranchii. Canestrini, G. 1871.1, 

 .2; Jacobi, A. 1906.1. — Syngnathus (em- 

 bryonic development). Costa, O. G. 1843.1; 

 McMurrich, J. P. 1883.1; Quatrefages, J. 

 L. 1842.1; Smith, W. A. 1890.1. — 

 Syngnathidce. Rathke, M. H. 1837.3. — 

 Hippocampus. Ryder, J. A. 1882. 2. 



— Siphostoma. Ryder, J. A. 1887.2. — Gas- 

 ierosieus. Ehrenbaum, E. 1897.1 (iii); 

 HorsfaU, J. H. 1864.1; Prince, E. E. 

 1885.2; Coste, - Add. 1859.1. — ApeUes. 

 Ryder, J. A. 1882.6, 1887.2. — Solenostoma. 

 AYiUey, A. 1909.2. 



Sub-order Haplomi 

 Pascilia. Duvemoy, G. L. 1844.1. 



— Esox. •Lereboullet, D. A. 1854.1, .2, 



1861.2, 1862.1, .2; Ryder, J. A. 1887.2; 

 Truman, E. B. 1869.1; Wright, E. P. 

 1878.1. — Gambusia. Ryder, J. A. 1886.7, 

 Add. 1884.1; •Kuntz, A. Add. 1914.2. 



— Umbra. Ryder, J. A. 1886.2. —Pun- 

 dulus. Ryder, J. A. 1886.1; Traber- 

 Klotsche, G. 1910.3. — Anlopus, Chlo- 

 rophthalmus, and Saurus. Sanzo, L. 1915.1. 



Sub-order Malacopterygii 

 Gymnarchiis. •Assheton, R. 1907.2; 

 Budgett, J. S. (Urvoe) 1900.5, 1901.1, 

 1907.1. — ■ Hyperopisus (larvce) . Budgett, 

 J. S. 1910.1. —Clupea. •Brook, G. 

 1885.4; Eigenmann, C. H. & R. S. 1889.5; 

 •Kupffer, C. W. 1876.2, 1878.1,.2; 

 Nishikawa, T. 1904.1; Schneider, G. 

 1901.5; Wilson, S. 1861.1. —Sardine or 

 Pilchard (Clupea pilchardus). Bounhiol, 

 J. P. 1913.1,.2; Cunningham, J. T. 

 1891.11; Marion, A. F. 1891.2; Roch§, 

 G. 1894.2. —Thymallus. Fritsch, A. J. 

 1879.2; Kottl, J. 1878.2. —Coregonus 

 (larvce). Nusslin, O. 1908.1, 1910.1. — 

 Alosa. Rice, H. J. 1878.2; Ryder, J. A. 

 1882.8. —Osmerus. Rice, H. J. 1878.3. 



— Mallotus. Schmidt, E. J. 1906.2. — 

 Engraulis. Wenckebach, K. F. 1887.1; 

 Nishikawa, T. Add. 1901.1. — Anchovia. 

 Kxmtz, A. Add. 1914.1. 



Sub-order Ostariophysi 

 Cyprinus. Bloch, M. E. 1782.1; Car- 

 bonnier, P. 1872.2, 1873.3; Peters, W. 

 C. (young forms) 1871.2; Rusconi, M. 



1854.1. — Gobio. Knauthe, K. 1891.5; 

 Kvinstler, J. 1908.3. —Cobitis. Nehr- 

 korn, A. 1876.1. — Cyprinidce. Rein- 

 hard, W. 1888.2; Camerarius, J. R. Pre- 

 Linn. 1683.1. — Amiurus. Ryder, J. A. 

 1883.3. — Ictalurus. •Ryder, J. A. 



1887.2. —Barbus. Stansch, K. 1904.1. 



— Abramis. Trybom, F. 1898.1. — Mis- 

 gurnus (young stages). Werner, Franz. 

 1908.2. —Plotosus (young). Willey, A. 

 1908.2. — Danio. , Zimmermann, — . 



1904.1. —Carassius. •Brigidi, V. & 

 Trafani, A. Add. 1881.1. 



Sub-order Pediculati 

 Lophius. Collins, J. W. 1880.3; Der- 

 jugin, K. M. 1901.3, 1902.1; Prince, E. 

 E. 1891.1. 



Sub-order Percesoces 

 Atherinopsis. Eigenmann, C. H. & 

 R. S. 1889.5. — Ammodytes. Ehren- 

 baum, E. 1897.1 (iii). — Belone. Ehren- 

 baum, E. 1897.1 (iii) ; Ryder, J. A. 1882.3; 

 Sobotta, J. 1896.2. — Anabas. Lonu- 

 berg, A. J. 1911.2. — Atherina. Marion, 

 A. F. 1894.12. — Ophiocephalus (young). 

 Willey, A. 1909.1. 



Sub-order Symbranehii 

 Symbranchus. •Taylor, M. 1913.1. — 

 Chilobranchus. Haswell,W. A. Add. 1890.1. 



EVOLUTION (IN PISHES) 



The view of evolution having long been fun- 



. damental in morphological research, numerous. 



additional related references will be found under 



the various organs and systems, such as Skull, 



Visceral skeleton, etc. 



For the genetical relations between the air 

 bladder and lung, see Homologies with lungs, 

 under Air bladder. 



For a readable popular summary of the 

 evolution of fishes, see •Jordan, D. S. 



1902.2. With additions, this is reprinted 

 as chapter B4 in his 1905.1. 



For a somewhat more technical summary, 

 see •Traquair, R. H. 1900.2. 



Various minor topics, recording instances 

 of, or relating to evolution, mutation, re- 

 capitulation, selection, etc. Cope, E. D. 

 1868.2, 1872.2,-4,. 16, 1885.2; Dean, B. 

 1908.2; Dollo, L. 1893.1; Eigenmann,^ 

 C. H. 1905.1; Eigenmann, C. H. & Cox, 

 TJ. O. 1900.1; Hussakof, L. 1910.6; 

 Jager, Gustav 1908.1; Kerr, J. G. 1910.5; 

 Parker, W. K. 1879.1; Peter, K. 1910.1; 

 Popoff, M. 1906.1; Ryder, J. A. 1885.8. 



Tadpole considered a stage in the trans~ 

 formation of fishes into frogs. Merian, M. 

 S. Pre-Linn. 1719.1; Seba, A. Pre-Linn. 

 1734.1. 



Fresh-water considered the habitat of the 

 earliest vertebrates. Chamberlin, T. C. 

 1900.1; Pompeckj, J. F. 1914.1. 



