474 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Fisheries — Cont'd. 



Other European countries: Spain. 

 Albert I, H. C. 1887.2; Cornide, J. 1774.1; 

 Smith, W. A. 1891.1. — Norway. Hjort, 

 J. 1913.1. — Portugal. Nobre, A. 1895.2, 

 .3.— Finland. ArveHn, J. E. Add. 1893.2 



English pilchard fisheries: Adult 

 form of the sardine. Bolitho, T. S. 1851.1, 

 1864.1; Chester, J. 1835.1; Cornish, T. 

 1883.2; Couch, J. 1835.1, 1840.1; Cour- 

 tenay, J. S. 1840.1; Fox, Howard, 1885.1; 

 Roberts, W. (1815-1871) 1871.1; Roach, 

 W. 1889.1; •WUcocks, J. C. 1883.2; 

 CoUins, W. Add. 1851.1; Swithinbank, 

 H., & BuUen, G. E. Add. 1913.1, 1914.1. 



American Industry: Young herring 

 canned as sardines. Bensley, B. A. 1902.1; 

 Brevoort, J. C. 1873.1; •Barll, R. E. 

 1887.4; Earll, R. E., & Smith, H. M. 

 1889.1. 



SHAD FISHERIES 



Chiefly of South Atlantic States of IJ. S.; 

 Delaware^ Potomac and Susquehanna 

 Rivers. Atkins, C. G. 1887.2 {Maine); 

 Blackford, E. G. 1879.2, 1884.1, 1887.1; 

 Boyer, J. 1909.1; Chalker, R. B. (Con- 

 necticut) 1887.1,.2; 1889.1; Cobb, J. N. 

 1906.3; Ferguson, T. B. 1884.1; Goode, 

 G.B. 1874.4; Hallock, C. 1895.1; Harris, 

 G. 1884.1,.2, 1885.1, 1887.1; Howell, S. 

 1837.1; Huske, C. J. 1884.3; Lennurt, 

 J. T. 1883.1; McDonald, M. 1884.5; 

 Mather, F. 1885.4 (Hudson R.) ; Osborn, 

 J. H. 1882.1, 1883.1; Smiley, C. W. 

 1883.12, 1884.10; Smith, H. M. 1906.1; 

 Willis, H. 1882.1; Wood, W. M. 1884.1, 

 .2; Wright, H. 1884.1, Add. 1882.1; 

 Yarrow, H. C. 1874.1, .2,.5; Milner, J. 

 W. Add. 1882.1; Stevenson, C. H. Add. 

 1899.2. 



Shad fisheries of the Pacific coast. (The 

 shad was introduced into the Sacramento 

 River in 1871.) Smith, H. M. 1896.3; 

 Wilcox, W. A. 1898.2, 1902.1, 1906.1. 



SPRAT FISHERIES 



Chiefly North Sea fisheries around Nor- 

 way and Scotland. Ehrenbaum, E. 1910.4; 

 Fletcher, J. 1905.1, 1906.1; Koefoed, E. 

 1909.1; Logan, G. 1863.1, .2; •Lund, 

 O. 1910.1; Martin, W. 1862.1; Mat- 

 thews, J. D. 1884.1; Redeke, H. C. 

 1900.3, 1910.1 (Netherlands); Sars, G. O. 

 1894.1 (Norway); Schneider, G. 1910.2; 

 Anon. 595. — Finland. Arvelin, J. E. 

 Add. 1893.1-1894.1. — Spain. Fer- 

 nandez, C. Add. 1850.1. 



STURGEON FISHERIES 



France. Roule, L.1905.3. 



Germany. Boettger, 0. 1871.1; Noll, 

 F. C. 1871.1; Quamtz, H. 1903.1; 



Schneider, O. 1879.1; Stemann, — 1894.1; 

 W. 1896.1. 



Russia. Bazenov, A. 1906.1; Borodin, 

 N. A. 1897.1, 1901.2; Kavraiskii, T. T. 

 1907.1; NordcLvist,O.F. 1896.7; Saurfen, 

 H. 1895.1; Savostiokij, N. G. 1901.1; 

 Tichij, M. 1912.2; Wetterich, A. 1880.1 

 (Siberia); Wight, J. 1901.1. 



United States. Cobb, J. N. 1900.2; 

 Hovey, H. C. 1884.1; Kalm, P. 1761.1; 

 •Ryder, J. A. 1890.4; StockweU, G. A. 

 1875.1, 1883.1; Tower, W. S. 1908.1; 

 Meehan, W. E. Add. 1899.1; Smith, H. 

 M. Add. 1913.3. 



" Spoonbill sturgeon " (Polyodon), 

 caviar industry of lower Mississippi. Hus- 

 sakof, L. 1910.5, 1911.3. 



Caviar industry of Canada. Prince, E. 

 Add. 1905.1. 



TUNNY FISHERIES 



Mediterranean fisheries, chiefly ahout 

 coasts of Italy and Sicily. Hintze, A. 

 1884.2; Muth, J. P. 1869.1; •Pavesi, 

 P. 1889.1; Raggi, G. A. 1894.1; Russo, 

 A. 1913.1; Turrel, L. 1872.2, 1875.1, 

 1877.1; Anon. 528; Amico, F. C. Add. 

 1816.1; Bounhiol, J. P. Add. 1911.1; 

 Brydone, P. .Add. 1806.1; Galhani, A. 

 Add. 1903.1. 



WHITEBAIT 



Considered young of Allis shad. Dono- 

 van, E. 1802.1. 



Considered a separate species, Clupea 

 alba Yarrell. Cuvier, G., & Valenciennes, 

 A. 1848.1; Lawson, H. 1865.1; Lord, 

 J. K. 1870.1; Parnell, R. 1832.4, 1837.2, 

 1839.4; Yarrell, W. 1829.1. 



First dennonstration by QiXnther of iden- 

 tity with young herring (C. harengus). 

 Gilnther, A. 1868.5; Tegetmeier, W. B. 

 1868.1; Anon. 629. 



American and English Whitebait, i. e. 

 young herring. Blackford, E. G. 1878.1, 

 1879.4,.5, 1880.2; Brevoort, J. C. 1873.5; 

 Day, F. 1879.5; Ewart, J. C. 1888.6; 

 Scott, A. 1915.2; Sim, G. 1883.2; Ewart, 

 J. C, & Matthews, J. D. Add. 1886.1. 



Composition of Whitebait at Nice, France; 

 young of Alosa, Aphya, Mv^il, Smaris, 

 Gobius, etc. Pellegrih, J. 1904.11. 



New Zealand Whitebait, composed of 

 young Galaxias. Gibson, E. 1903.1; 

 MacKenzie, A. J. 1903.1; Powell, L. 

 1870.1. 



WHITEFISH FISHERIES 



Great Lakes Whitefish industry of Amer- 

 ica. Barnston, G. 1874.1; Gauthier, C. 

 W. 1911.1; •Geare, R. I. 1884.1; Kerr, 

 J. W. 1874.1; Kiel, P. 1874.1; Stock- 

 well, G. A. 1875.3; WUson, C. H. 1913.1; 

 Anon. 148, 630. Pattdn, M. F. Add. 

 1912.1; Smith, R. Add. 1908.1. 



European Whitefishes; (Maraene, Fel- 

 chen, Renke, etc.). Austria. Clodi, E. 



1911.1. — Scotland. Cowe, R. 1834.1.— 

 Germany. Borne, M. 1880.3; Dallmer, E. 

 1878.3; Eisfeld, H. 1880.1; Halbfass, 

 W. 1901.1; Leonhardt, B. E. 1903.9; 

 Max, C. 1911.1; Seidlitz, G. 1879.1; 

 Skowronnek, F. 1912.1; Wengen, — 



1878.2. — Switzerland. Lankester, E. R. 

 1912.1; Surbeck, G. 1914.1, 1915.1.— 

 Finland. Nordqvist, 0. F. 1897.6, 1898.3, 

 1900.13. — Norway. Friis, N. C. Add. 

 1771.2,.3, 1778.1. 



