494 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OP NATURAL HISTORY 



Form — Cont'd. 



Embryological development of the external 

 form or symmetry, causes, mechanical con- 

 siderations, etc. His, W. 1894.3; Kopsch, 

 F. 1898.1, 1898.3; Leuckart, C. G. 1850.1; 

 Masterman, A. T. 1899.1; Rauber, A. 

 1879.1; Ryder, J. A. 1879.1; •Keibel, 

 F. Add. 1902.1. 



For the development of the asymmetry of 

 flat-fishes, see under Pleuronectidse. 



Miscellaneous papers on the form or shape 

 of fishes. Dean, B. 1895.4; Houssay, F. 

 1905.1-1912.2, Add. 1911.1, 1914.1; 

 Knauer, F. K. 1880.1; Mazza, F. 1893.1; 

 Nikolskii, A. M. 1891.1; Osburn, R. C. 

 1913.3; Tenney, S. 1877.2; Walter, E. 

 1911.1; ThUo, O. Add. 1898.1. 



GASTROLITHS (STOMACH STONES) ' 



For chemical concretions in the alimentary 

 tract, see Calculi under Pathology. 



Stones or pebbles (enteroliths) found in 

 the stomachs of cod, pike, turbot, etc., pre- 

 sumably aiding in the trituration of food. 

 Baird, S. F. 1872.24; Bree, W. T. 1830.1; 

 Decker, W. 1896.1; Hoernes, R. 1904.1; 

 Moodie, R. L. 1912.1; Wiokes, W. H. 

 1908.1. 



Possibility that pebbles in certain geologi- 

 cal formations have been transported by 

 fishes. Vaillant, L. L. 1892.4. 



GENEKAL WORKS ON NATURAL 

 HISTORY 



Comprising Compendia, Dictionaries, 

 Encyclopedias, Manuals. Text-books, etc., 



with especial reference to the natural history 

 of fishes. 



For works of a general or comprehensive 

 nature relating specifically to definite organs, 

 systems, genera or higher groups, see under the 

 specific headings, such as Anatomy, Angling, 

 Embryology, Fisheries, Physiology, and other 

 such major groupings. 



For a list of catalogues of works on natural 

 history, see Part IV of this work on "General 

 Bibliographies. ' ' 



For the history and development of the 

 natural sciences, see Historical matter. 



For general works of a precise nature relating 

 to the science of ichthyology, see Ichthyology. 



DICTIONARIES AND LEXICONS 



Chiefly ' ' Handworterbilcher der Zoologie. ' ' 

 Brilning, C. 1911.4; •Frenzel, J. 1897.1; 

 Jourdan, A. J. 1834.1; Knauer, P. K. 

 1887.1; Nemnich, P. A. 1793.1; •Zie- 

 gler, H. E. 1909.1; Baikie, E. S. Add. 

 1878.1. 



GENERAL NATURAL HISTORIES 

 Important Treatises 



Text in Dutch. Burgersdijk, L. A. 

 1862.1; Houttuyn, M. 1761.1; Vrolik. 

 W. 1854.1. 



Text in English. Brookes, R. 1763.1, 

 1773.1, 1790.1; Buffon, G. L. 1831.1, 

 1860.1; Cuvier, G. L. 1834.1, .2, 1840.1; 

 Goode, G. B. & others 1887.1; •Harmer, 

 S.F. 1904.1; HiU, J. 1771.1; Kingsley, 

 J. S. 1885.1; Lamarck, J. B. 1914.1- 

 •Lankoster, E. R. 1900.1; Lydekker, U. 



1894.1, 1903.1; Lydekker, R., Johnston. 

 H. & others 1910.1; Pycraft, W. 1910.1 

 Shaw, G. 1800.1; Shaw, G. & Nodder, f! 

 P. 1790.1; Swainson, W. 1820.1, 1838.1 

 Turton, W. 1802.1; Fleming, J. Add, 

 1822.1. 



Text in French. Beaurieu, G. G. 

 1770.1; Beudant, F. S., Edwards, H. M. 

 & Jussieu, A. L. 1867.1; Bomare, J. C. 

 1764.1; Bory de Saint- Vincent, J. B. 

 1822.1; Buc'Hoz, P. J. 1771.2; Buffon, 

 G. L. 1798.1-1834.1; Chenu, J. C. 1874.1; 

 Chevrolat, L. A. 1839.1; Cuvier, G. F. 

 1804.1; Cuvier, G. L. 1817.1, 1829.1, 

 1836.1, 1844.1; Knorr, G. W. 1766.1; 

 Lacepfede, B. G. 1844.1; La Chenaye- 

 Desbois, F. A. 1759.1; Lamarck, J. B. 

 1809.1; Orbigny, A. C. 1839.1; •Perrier, 

 J. O. E. 1903.1; Sonninide Manoncourt, 

 C. N. 1799.1; Valmont de Bomare, J. C. 

 1765.1; Virey, J. J. 1835.1; Anon. 662. 



Text in German. Borowski, G. H. 

 1784.1; Brehm, A. E. 1863.1, 1876.1, 

 1892.1, 1914.1; Bronn, H. G. 1859.1, 

 1874.1; Cuvier, G. L. 1831.1, 1846.1; 

 Kaup, J. J. 1835.1; Lenz, H. O. 1838.1- 

 1878.1; Leunis, J. 1844.1-1883.1; Mar- 

 tin, P. L. 1876.1; Martini, F. H. 1774.1; 

 Oken, L. 1816.1, 1833.1; Suckow, G. A. 

 1797.1; Voigt, F. S. Add. 1831.1. 



Text in Spanish. Brehm, A. E. 1882.1; 

 Chao, E. 1852.1. 



Lesser Works on Natural History 

 Text in English. Baird, S. F. 1852.1; 

 Brown, T. 1832.1; Cuvier, G. F. 1840.1; 

 Donovan, E. 1823.1; Duncan, F. M. 

 1913.1; Edwards, G. 1758.1; Goldsmith, 

 0. 1774.1-1858.1 ; Holloway, W. & Branch, 

 J. 1804.1; Jenyns,L. 1846.1; Jordan, D. 

 S. 1876.2-1899.2; Jordan, D. S. & Van 

 Vleck, B. H. 1874.1; -A-Lydekker, R. 

 1912.1; Lydekker, R. & others 1897.1; 

 Mayo, B. 1818.1; Pluche, N. A. 1785.1; 

 Shufeldt, R. W. 1897.3; Smith, T. 1806.1; 

 Stark, John 1828.1; Wood, J. G. 1861.1- 

 Wood, William 1807.1"; Anon. 187, 345, 

 374; Forbes, E. Add. 1859.1; Ruschen- 

 berger, W. S. Add. 1856.1; Strong, A. B. 

 Add. 1851.1. 



Text in French. Alison, D. 1765.1; 

 Bertrand, J. E. 1779.1; Boitard, M. P. 

 1827.1; Cuvier, G. L. 1798.1; Pluche, 

 N. A. 1763.1; Rafinesque-Schmaltz, C. 

 1815.1; Raymond, G. M. 1828.1; Virey, 

 J. J. 1822.1. 



Text in German. Bertuch, F. J. 



1806.1; Hesse, R. & Doflein, F. 1910.1; 



Miiller, J. T. 1780.1; Ramisch, F. H. 



1835.1; Strack, -. 1819.1; Vogt, C. C. 



1851.1; Wiedemann, C. R. 1800.1; Wil- 

 helm, G. T. 1817.1; Wilmsem, F. P. 



1831.1; Anon. 390. 



Pre-Linneeau Works 



'Including natural histories, encyclopce- 

 dias and early general works containing 

 references to fishes. 



Most of these works appeared in several 

 editions and in various languages. Ad- 

 Damlri, I. K. 1372.1; Andrew, L. 1510.1; 



