SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



511 



the " guanin " isolated by Bodo Unger from 

 guano in 1845. A short time later Voit (C. 

 1865.1) independently reached the same con- 

 clusion. 



Early investigations on the nature of the 

 silver substance. Goebel, F. 1836.1; 

 Schnitzlein, A. 1836.1, Add. 1837.1; 

 Wittieh, W. H. 1854.1. 



Distribution of guanin in the skin of 

 fishes. Bethe, A. 1895.1; *Cunningham, 

 J. T. & MacMunn, C. 1893.1; •Ewald,. 

 A. & Krukenberg, C. F. 1882.1, 1883.1; 

 Prince, E. E. 1893.2; MacMunn, C. A. 

 Add. 1895.1. 



For the use of guanin in making arti- 

 ficial pearls, see this heading below Eco- 

 nomic products under Fisheries. 



For references to the " biological signifi- 

 cance of silvery coloration," see Miscellanea 

 under Coloration. 



LATERAL LINE SYSTEM 



For related structures, see urtder Senses and 

 sense organs; Tactile organs; etc. 



General treatises. Sfede de Lieoux, P. 

 (Teleosts) 1884.1; Leydig, F. Add. 1868.1. 



Development. Earliest anlage. Mitro- 

 fanov, P. I. 1889.1 ; Wilson, H. V. & Mat- 

 tocks, J. E. 1897.1; Krause, W. Add. 

 1906.1. — Amia. Beckwith, C. J. 1902.1, 



1907.1. — Torpedo, Coggi, A. 1902.2. 



— Selachii. Klinkhardt, W. 1905.1. — 

 Lepidosteus. Landacre, F. L. & Conger, 

 A. C. 1913.1. 



Histology. Solger, B. F. 1880.2. — Cu- 

 pula terminalis. 1887.1. — Macruridcs. 

 •PfiiUer, A. 1914.1. 



Innervation {by branches of the lateralis 

 nerve). Btime, R. H. 1901.1; Leydig, F. 



1850.2, 1851.2; Schulze, F. E. 1861.1. 

 Physiology, or functions, of the lateral 



line system. Bonnier, P. 1896.1; Knox, 

 R. 1825.1,.2, 1827.1; Lee, F. S. 1898.1; 

 •Parker, G. H. 1904.1,.2, 1905.1; Stahr, 

 H. 1897.1. — Selachii. Fuchs, S. 1895.1,.2. 



— MacTuridas. -A-PfilUer, A. 1914.1. — 

 Cyprinus. Richard, J. 1896.1. 



Structure of the lateral line system. 

 Miscellaneous and general. Agassiz, J. L. 

 1848.6; Beard, J. 1884.1, 1885.1; Der- 

 cum, F. 1880.1; Dunn, M. 1895.1, 1901.1; 

 Marsson, M. 1897.2; Sappey, M. P. 

 1880.1,.2; Vogt, C. C. 1856.1. —Fossil 

 fishes. Collinge, W. E. 1893.2; Wood- 

 ward, A. S. 1887.7. — Earliest reference. 

 Rivinus, A. Q. Pre-Linn. 1687.1. 



Larger researches. *Allis, E. P. 1904.1; 

 •Heilig, K. 1912.1; •Hofer, B. 1908.1; 

 Hyrtl, C. J. 1843.1; Macdonnell, R. 

 1864.1; PeU, M. 1907.1; Schulze, F. E. 

 1870.1, 1871.1. 



Structure of lateral line system in 

 various fishes. — Ammocmtes. Leuckart, 

 C. G. 1856.1. 



Elasmobranchii. Ewart, J. C. & Mitchell, 

 J. C. 1895.1; Fritsch, G. T. 1888.1; Gar- 

 man, S. 1888.1; Robin, C. P. 1846.5; 

 Solger, B. F. 1880.1; Todaro, F. 1870.1. 



— Mustelus. AUis, E. P. 1901.1. —Spi- 

 nal. Brohmer, P. 1908.2; Rund, G. Add. 

 1914.1. — Torpedo. Coggi, A. 1891.3; 



Fritsch, G. T. 1894.2; Milller, H. 1852.1. 



— Chimoera. Cole, F. J. 1896.1, .2; Col- 

 linge, W. E. 1895.2; Reese, A. M. 1910.1; 

 Solger, B.F. 1880.1. — Sgualoraja. Wood- 

 ward, A. S. 1887.2. 



Ganoidei. —Amia. AUis, E. P. 1888.1. 



— Polypterus. Allis, E. P. 1900.1; Baur, 

 G. H. 1896.1; Collinge, W. E. 1893.3, 



1896.1. —Polyodon. Allis, E. P. 1903.3; 

 Nachtrieb, H. F. 1902.1-1912.1. — Aci- 

 penser. Baer, K. E. 1826.1; Jaquet, M. 



1899.2. — Lepidosteus. Collinge, W. E. 

 1893.1. —Ganoidei. Collinge, W. E. 



1894.1, 1895.5; Kingsbury, B. F. 1896.1. 

 Teleostei. Dantan, L. 1906.1; Leydig, 



F. 1850.1; Solger, B. F. 1878.2, 1880.1, 



1882.2, Add. 1877.2. — Murainidos. Allis, 

 E. P. 1903.1. —Cottus. Bodenstein, E. 



1883.1. — Siluridce, chiefly Ameiurus. 

 Bunker, F. S. 1897.1; Fritsch, G. T. 

 (Malopterurus) 1886.1; Herriok, C. J. 

 1901.1; Pollard, H.B. 1892.1; Wright, 

 R. R. 1884.1. — Batrachus. Clapp, C. M. 

 1899.1; Jordan, D. S. 1900.2. — Icos- 

 teus. Cohn, L. 1906.1. —Gadus. Cole, F. 

 J. 1898.1. — Physostomi. Collinge, W. 

 E. 1895.4. —Mugil. F6e, F. 1869.1. — 

 Lepadogaster. Guitel, F. 1887.2. — Cy- 

 clopterus. 1889.1. '■ — Lophius. 1890.1, 



1890.2, 1891.1. —Lota. Hyrtl,C. J. 1866.1. 



— Clupea. Ryder, J. A. 1890.3. — Per- 

 coids. Steindachner, F. 1862.1 (ii). 



SENSORY ORQANS 



Which are closely aBBOclated with 



the lateral line 



AmpuIIse of Lorenzini, mucous canals 



or subcutaneous pit-organs found on lateral 



and dorsal surfaces of the heads of Elasmo- 



branchs. 



Morphology, development, etc. Boll, F. 

 1868.1; •Coggi, A. 1891.2, 1902.1, .2, 

 1905.1; Brohmer, P. 1908.2; Forssel, 



G. 1894.1; Johnston, J. B. 1902.5; 

 •Minckert, W. 1901.1; Peabody, J. E. 

 1897.1; Retzius, M. G. 1898.3; Rund, 

 G. Add. 1914.1. 



As organs for pressure perception. Met- 

 calf, H. E. 1915.1. s 



Ampullary canals in Chimcera. Cole, F. 

 J. 1896.2; Collinge, W. E. 1895.2. 



Ampullae of Savi (Savi's vesicle), of 

 the ventral surface of the head of Torpedo. 



Anatomy. •Boll, F. 1875.1; Coggi, A. 

 1891.3; Fritsch, G. T. 1894.2; Garman, 

 S. 1892.4; Kolliker, R. A. 1857.4. " 



LIVER {INCLUDING GALL BLA!dDER) 



For associated structures, see Intestine a-nd 

 Stomach under Alimentary Tract, also Pancreas 

 and Spleen. 



For the occurrence of glycogen in the liver, 

 and for the role of the fat content of the liver 

 of sharks, see under Chemistry. 



For urea formation in the liver, see Excretion 

 under Physiologj'. 



Anatomy and morphology, general ac- 

 counts. Guillot, N. 1846.1, 1848.1; Jones, 

 H. 1854.1; Mierendorff, F. W. 1817.1; 

 Rathke, M. H. 1826.1, .4, 1837.2; Weber, 

 E. H. 1827.8; Schmid, F. C. Add. 1882.1; 

 Shore, T. W. & Jones, H. L. Add. 1889.1. 



