SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



515 



General papers on the metamcric structure 

 of the animal body. Ahlborn, C. G. 1884.2; 

 Gaskell, W. H. 1898.1 (xi.); Hatschek, 

 B. 1892.1, .2; Schultze, O. 1896.1. 



Metamerism of the embryonic central 

 nervous system. *Barbieri, C. 1909.1; 

 •Hawkes, O. A. 1905.2; Locy, "\V. A. 

 1894.1; McClure, C. F. 1897.1; Neal, 

 H. V. (Squalus) 1896.1; Waters, B. H. 



1891.1, 1892.1; Heniieguy, L. F. Add. 

 1888.1. 



Metamerism of the cranial nerves. 

 Beard, J. 1885.2; Herrick, C. J. 1899.2; 

 Ihering, H. 1878.1; Mitrofanov, P. I. 

 1892.2; •NichoUs.G.E. 1915.1; Shore, 

 T. W. 1889.1; Marshall, A. M. Add. 

 1882.1. 



Metameric motor nerve plexuses. Braus, 

 H. 1909.1; Goodrich, E. S. 1910.1. 



Metamerism in the sympathetic nervous 

 system. Rynberk, G. A. 1906.2. — Seg- 

 mental innervation of skin by sympathetic 

 nervous system. Rynberk, G. A. 1905.1, 

 1907.1. 



Metameric structure of mesoderm and 

 entoderm. — Petromyzon. Hatta, S. 



1901.2. — Head mesoderm, Amphioxus. 

 Hatschek, B. 1906.1-1910.1. —Head 

 mesoderm, Cyclostomes. Neal, H. V. 1915.3. 

 • — Entoderm and circulatory system of 

 the trunk. Houssay, F. 1891.1. 



Metameric structure of the skin. — Se- 

 lachii. Grosser, O. 1905.1; Rynberk, 

 G. A. 1905.3, 1908.1. 



Metamerism of the longitudinal muscles. 

 Harrison, R. G. Add. 1894.1. 



MIGRATIONS OF FISHES 



Some of the anadromous fishes, i. e. those 

 which spend the greater part of their hfe in the 

 sea, such as the salmon, run up for several 

 thousand miles, to the headwaters of rivears, in 

 search of a suitable place to spawn. Others 

 which grow to maturity in the fresh-water 

 streams or lakes (catadromous fishes), like the 

 eel, perform a migration of no lesser distance 

 from the rivers of Europe and North America 

 to depths off the West Indies, travelling also for 

 the purpose of reproduction. Other naarine 

 fishes annually move northward and southward 

 in pursuit of their food. Thus the subject of 

 migrations is intimately related to that of their 

 breeding and feeding habits and their life-his- 

 tories, and cannot, in the case of Anguilla, 

 PleuronectidsB, and Salmonidae, be readily 

 treated separately. _ References to the migra- 

 tion of these fishes will therefore be found under 

 the sections, Anguilla, Pleuronectidae, and 

 SalmonidK, respectively. 



The most recent and comprehensive work 

 (in English) on " Migrations of Fishes " is 

 •Meek, A. 1916.1. 



The various workers of the regional Fisheries 

 Bureaus of the International Commission for 

 the Investigation of the Sea have made the most 

 detailed records and observations of the migra- 

 tions of the principal North-Atlantic food 

 fishes. Their papers have largely been pub- 

 lished in the publications of the Commission, 

 especially Rapports et Proc6s-Verbaux, and also 

 Publications de Circonstance of the Conseil 

 Permanent International pour I'Exploration de 

 la Mer, Copenhagen; and Meddelelser fraKom- 

 missionen for Havundersogelser, Serie Fiskeri, 



Copenhagen; and Wissenschaftliche Meeresun 

 tersuchungen der deutschen Meere in Kiel und 

 der Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland, 



Other older, general treatises are: Ber- 

 thelot, S. 1875.1; •Goode, G. B. 1878.4; 

 Homeyer, E. F. 1881.1; Roule, L. 1914.2; 

 Serres, P. M. 1842.1; Woltereck, R. 

 1908.1. 



Influences of currents, weather condi- 

 tions, milcanism, etc., on migrations. Ar- 

 mistead, J. J. 1894.1, Add. 1888.1; Krebs^ 

 W. 1911.2, 1912.1; Masterman, A. T.. 

 1897.3; Nordgaard, O. 1910.1; Willis- 

 Bund, J. W. 1887.1. 



To define migrations which are inti- 

 mately associated with currents, the terms 

 contranatant and denatant are proposed by 

 Meek, A. 1915.2. 



Migrations In various localities 



Notes on the appearance or migration of 

 fishes in — Sweden. Aurivillius, C. W. 

 1899.1. — Massachusetts. Blake, J. H. 

 1870.1; Slade, E. 1883.1. —Volga delta. 

 Derzavin, A. 1913.1; Tereschenko, K. 

 K. 1912.1. — Lake Geneva. Chatelanat, H. 

 1874.1. —Baltic Sea. Franz, V. 1908.1; 

 Strodtmann, S. 1906.1, 1911.1. —Nor- 

 way. Helland, A. T. 1908.1. —North 

 Sea. Henking, H. 1905.1. — Venezuela. 

 Ernst, G. A. Add. 1886.1. 



Records of the annual appearance of 

 various tropical fishes, including sharks 

 and rays, on the North Carolina coast. 

 Coles, R. J. 1913.1. 



Evidence of migrations in Belgium dur- 

 ing the Palceozoic era.' Lohest, M. 1888.2. 



Migrations of various fishes 



Additional data on migrations will prob- 

 ably also be found in the references to 

 Natural History under the fishes referred 

 to below. 



Acipenser. Antipa, G. 1906.1; Naza- 

 rov, J. 1901.1. 



Caspiomyzon (from Caspian Sea. into the 

 Volga). Pravdin, I. F. 1913.1. 



Petromyzon. Anori. 621. 



Teleostean fishes 



Herring {Clupea harengus). Baird, S. F, 

 1878.5; Ba^enov, A. 1906.2; •Broch, H. 

 1908.1,.2; •Cllgny, A. 1912.9, Add. 

 1907.1, 1914.1; Gilpin, J. 1786.1; Goly- 

 netz, W. 1907.1; Hinkelmann, A. 1902.1; 

 Krebs, W. 1911.1; Kuznetzov, I. D. 

 1894.1; Lindahl, J. 1878.1; Mitchell, J. 

 M. 1861.1; Morrison, W. D. 1829.1; 

 Noel de la Morinifere, S. 1795.1 ; Pearcey, 

 F. G. 1884.1; Schneider, J. G. 1788.2; 

 Sim, G. 1883.2; Watt, W. 1883.3; 

 Ziegler, A. 1857.1; Anon. 366; Rap- 

 polt, C. H. Pre-Linn. 1739.1. 



Various other Clupeidce. — ■ Alewives. 

 Bean, T. H. 1881.4. — Pilchard. Bolitho, 

 T. S. 1851.2; Cornish, T. 1883.3; Couch, 

 R. Q. 1851.4. — Anchovy. Cunningham, 

 J. T. 1893.7. —Sprat. Eichelbaum, E. 

 1911.1. —Menhaden. Grant, I. H. 1883.1. 

 — Clupeidce (herring excepted) . Hoek, P. 

 P. 1912.1. —Shad. Smith, C. J. 1880.2. 



