524 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Nervous System — Cont'd. 



For formation of Medullary tube, see 

 that heading under Embryology. 



Histology. For a general account of the 

 histological structure of the central nervous 

 system, see *Nansen, H. 1887.2. 



Histological structure of the central ner- 

 vous system in — Lophius. Fritsch, G. 

 T. 1886.4. — Amphioxus. Joseph, H. 

 1904.1. —Myxine. Nansen, F. 1885.1, 



1886.1. —Esox. Neumayer, L. 1895.1. 



Meninges, membranes covering the 

 central nervous system. — Pigmentation 

 of sheath. Borchert, M. 1904.1. — Mem- 

 brana limitans externa. Retzius, M. G. 



1904.2. — Meninx primitiva. Sagemehl, 

 M. 1884.1 (ii). — Ontogeny, phytogeny 

 and anatomy. •Sterzi, G. 1899.1-1902.2. 



Phylogeny of central nervous system. 

 Burckhardt, C. R. 1907.1; Gaskell, W. 

 H. 1889.1,.2; Herrick, C. J. 1910.1; 

 Steiner, J. 1888.1. 



Reissner's fiber, a cord of fibers arising 

 in the tectum opticum of the mid-brain and 

 extending backward throughout the central 

 canal of the central nervous system. 



For the most comprehensive study of the 

 structure and development of Reissner's 

 fiber, see •NichoUs, G. E. 1912.2. . 



Anatomy, development, functions, etc. 

 Ayers, H. (Myxinoidei) 1908.1; Dendy, 



A. 1913.1, Add. 1909.1; Studnifika, F. K. 

 1899.1. 



Experimental investigations indicating 

 functions as an aid in the flexure of the 

 body. NichoUs, G. E. 1912.1., 



Considered an optic reflex apparatus for 

 transmission of motor reflexes. -A-Sargent, 

 P. E. 1900.1, 1901.1, 1904.1, Add. 1901.1. 



PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 



For the innervation of particular organs, 

 see under those organs, such as Electrical organs 

 under Electrical fishes. Heart, Striated muscles 

 under Myology, etc. 



For peripheral terminations of nerves of 

 special, senses, see Auditory organs, Eye, Gusta- 

 tory, Olfactory and Tactile organs. 



For the " End organs," see under Senses and 

 Sense organs, and Lateral line system. 



For a general treatise on the anatomy and 

 physiology of the peripheral nervous system, 

 see Stannius, H. 1849.1. 



Anatomy and morphology in various 

 fishes. — Amphioxus. Dogiel, A. S. 

 1903.1; Fusari, R. 1889.1; Kutchin, H. 

 L. 1913.1. — Ammoccetes. Julln, C. 

 1888.1. — Teleostei. Herrick, C. J. 1899.3; 

 Stannius, F. H. (Gadus) 1842.2; Panschin, 



B. A. 1910.2. —Selachii. Miiller, E. 

 1913.1. 



Development. Beard, J. 1888.3, 1890.2; 

 His, W. 1879.1; Kerr, J. G. (Lepidosiren) 

 1910.5; •Leuhoss6k,M. 1905.1; MuUer, 

 E. (Selachii) 1913.1. 



Histogenesis. .Ik-Harrison, R. G. 1901.1; 

 Kolster, R. 1899.1; •Neumayer, L. 

 1906.1. 



Phylogenetic relations. Herrick, C. J. 

 1910.1. 



CRANIAL NERVES 



General treatises. Gaskell, W. H. 1889.2; 

 •Johnston, J. B. 1902.4. 



Anatomy and morphology. Cole, F. 

 J. 1898.1,. 3, 1899.1; GaskeU, W. H. 

 1888.1. — Entrance of cranial nerves into 

 ■medulla oblongata. Droogleever Fortuyn, 



A. B. 1913.1. — Spinal homologues of 

 cranial nerves. McMurrich, J. P. 1902.1. 



Cyclostomata. Johnston, J. B. {Petro- 

 myzon) 1905.2, 1908.1; Worthington, 

 Julia (Bdellostoma) 1905.2. 



Dipnoi. Pinkus, F. 1905.1. — Cera- 

 todus. Beauregard, H. 1883.1; Wijhe, J. 

 W. 1882.1. — Protopterus. Humphry, 

 G. M. 1872.2; •Pinkus, F. 1894.1. 



Elasmobranchii. Ewart, J. C. 1889.1; 

 Ewart, J. C. & Cole, F. J. 1895.1; Mar- 

 shall, A. M. 1881.1; Pinkus, F. 1905.1. — 

 Raja. Bonsdorff, E. J. 1857.1. — Chimoera. 

 Cole, F. J. 1896.1, 1897.1; Cole, F. J. & 

 Dakin, W. J. 1906.1. — Torpedo. Ewart, 

 J. C. 1890.1. — Hexanchus. Gegenbaur, 

 C. 1871.1. — Chlamydoselachiis. Hawkes, 

 O. A. 1906.1. — Echinorhinus. Jackson, 

 W. H. & Clarke, W. B. 1876.1. — Scyl- 

 lium. Marshall, A. M. & Spencer, W. B. 

 1881.1. — Acanthias. Meek, A. 1909.1; 

 Strong, O. S. 1903.1. 



Ganoidei. •Wijhe, J. W. 1880.1, 1882.1. 



— Amia. Allis, E. P. 1895.1, 1898.2. 



— Acipenser. Goronowitsch, N. 1888.1; 

 •Johnston, J. B. 1898.1, .2. 



Teleostei. Herrick, C. J. 1897.1, 1898.1. 



— Scomber. •Allis, E. P. 1903.4; Dewitz, 

 J. 1904.1. —Gadus. Cole, F. J. 1898.1, 

 1900.1; Herrick, C. J. 1900.1. —Cyclo- 

 thone. Gierse, A. 1904.1. — Menidia. 

 •Herrick, C. J. 1899.1.— Silurida. 1901.1; 

 •Juge, M. 1899.1. ^Esox. Panschin, 



B. A. 1910.1. ^ MacruridcB. PfilUer, A. 

 1914.1. 



For segmental arrangement and value of 

 cranial nerves, see Metamerism. 



Development. •Goette, A. 1914.1; 

 Kupffer, C. W. 1891.1; Strong, O. S. 

 1891.1. -Phytogeny. Gaskell, W. H. 

 1898.1 (x), 1899.1. 



Elasmobranchii. — Chlamydoselachus 

 andSpinax. Brohmer, P. 1909.1; Guthke, 

 E. 1906.1 (Torpedo); Marshall, A. M. 

 1881.1; •Mitrofanov.P.1. 1892.1; Wijhe, 

 J. W. 1882.2. 



Teleostei. •Barbieri, C. 1907.2, 1908.4; 

 Goronowitsch, N. 1897.1, 1898.1. 



Origin in the cells of the brain. •Ahl- 

 born, C. G. 1884.1 (Petromyzon); Du- 

 mfiril, A. M., Flourens, M. J. & Duvernoy, 

 G. L. 1854.1; Duvernoy, G. L. 1854.1; 

 Goette, A. 1913.1; Philipeaux, J. M. & 

 Vulpian, E. F. 1858.1; •WaUenberg, A. 

 1907.1,.2. 



Peripheral distribution of cranial 

 nerves. In various fishes. — Ammoccetes. 

 Alcock, R. 1898.1; Cole, F. J. 1898.2. — 

 Mustelus. Allis, E. P. 1901.1. — Unsym- 

 metrical distribution of cranial nerves. Col- 

 linge, W. E. 1895.3. 



For the peripheral distribution of the 

 nerves of special senses, see under organs of 



