SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



527 



SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 

 (Nervus sympathlcus) 



Anatomy and morphology. Froriep, A. 

 1908.1; •Jaquet, M. 1900.1; Marcus, 

 H. 1910.1; ToppeUus, O. A. Add. 1846.1. 

 — Petromyzon. Julin, 0. 1886.1, 1887.7; 

 Ovsyannikov, F. V. 1883.1. 



Elasmobranchii. •Bottazzi, F. 1902.2; 

 •Chevrel, R. 1890.1 ; Diamare, V. 1902.1 ; 

 Remak, R. 1837.1. 



Teleostomi. — Teleosts. •Chevrel, R. 

 1888.1, 1890.1, (Adpenser). 1893.1. — 

 Gadus. Hjelt, O. E. 1847.1. —Ortha- 

 goriscus. Sauvage, H. E. 1910.1; Vulpian, 



E. F. 1865.1. 



DeseZopmen^ Froriep, A. 1908.1; •Gan- 

 fim, C. 1912.2 ; Kuntz, A. 1911.1 ; •Neu- 

 mayer, L. 1906.1. — Elasmobranchii. 

 Hoffmann, C. K. 1901.1 (Acanthias): 

 Sedgwick, A. 1895.1. 



Various researches. — Preoptic sympa- 

 thetic system in Amia. Brookover, C. 

 1909.1, 1910.1. ■ — Influence on functions 

 of air bladder. Harting, P. 1865.1. — 

 Evolution of sympathetic system. Kuntz, 

 A. 1911.2. — Histogenesis. *Neuinayer, 

 L. 1906.1. — Lesion in Rhombus. Pou- 

 chet, G. 1875.3. 



For segmental structure of Sympathetic 

 nervous system, see Metamerism. 



OLFACTORY ORGANS 



For the fxinctions of the olfactory organs, see 

 SmeU. 



DeTelopment. For a comprehensive 

 treatise on the development of the olfactory 

 organs, see *Peter, K. 1906.1. 



Development in — Cyclostomata (Am- 

 moccetes). Gaskell, W. H. 1898.1; •Lu- 

 bosch, W. 1901.1, 1904.2, 1905.1; Pogo- 

 jeff, L. 1881.1. —Teleostei. Gawrilenko, 

 A. 1910.1; Holm, J. F. 1894.1. 



Development of olfactory organs in Sel- 

 achii. •BerUner, K. 1902.1; Holm, J. F. 

 1894.2; Sund, O. 1904.1, 1906.1; Wijhe, 

 J. W. 1886.2. 



Morphology, including microscopical 

 structure. 



Miscellaneous and general. DumSril, 

 A. H. 1860.1; Geoffroy-Saint-Hflaire, E. 



F. 1825.1; •MarshaU, A. M. 1879.2; 

 Scarpa, A. 1789.1. 



Anatomy in various fishes. — Mustelus. 

 Asai, T. 1913.1. — Cyclostomata. Ballo- 

 witz, E. 1904.1; Bume, R. H. 1908.1; 

 Foettinger, A. 1876.1. — Teleosts. Bume, 

 R.H. 1909.1; Dogiel, A. S. 1886.1; Sol- 

 ger, B. F. (Gosierosiews) 1893.1. — Ganoi- 

 dei, Dogiel, A. S. 1886.1; Grimm, O. 

 {Adpenser). 1872.1; Waldschmidt, J. 

 (Polypterus) . 1887.1. — Amphioxus. K61- 

 liker, R. A. 1843.1. 



Histological structure, including nerve 

 terminations in end organs, etc. Aichel, O. 

 1897.1; •Blaue, J. 1882.1; Jagodowski, 

 K. P. 1901.1; KoUiker, R. A. 1857.5; 

 Kolmer, W. 1905.1, 1907.1; Madrid 

 Moreno, J. 1887.1, Add. 1887.1, Add. 

 1888.1; Pereyaslavtzeva, S. 1876.1; 



Retzius, M. G. 1879.1, 1880.1,.3, 1892.3, .8; 

 Sheldon, R. E. 1908.2. 



Olfactory fosses or nasal pits, morphol- 

 ogy, functions, etc. 



For a general treatise on the morphology 

 and development of the nasal fossae, see 

 •Dieulaf6, L. 1904.1, Add. 1906.1. 



Communications of nares with pharynx 

 in — Astroscopus. Dahlgren, U. 1908.2. 

 — Cynoglossus. Johnstone, J. 1904.3; 

 •Kyle, H. M. 1900.6. 



Position of nares in — Lepidosiren {an- 

 terior opening). Huxley, T. 1876.3. — 

 Ophichthyidoe. Liitken, C. F. 1851.1. 



Nares rudimentary or degenerate in Tet- 

 raodon. Wiedersheim, R. E. 1887.1, .2, .4. 



Change of water in olfactory pits, Teleos- 

 tei. Vescovi, P. 1889.1. 



" Monorhinie " and " Amphirhinie," 

 hypothesis advocated by von Kupffer at- 

 tempting derivation of bilateral nostrils of 

 gnathostomes from the single median mon- 

 orhinal condition of Cyclostomes. Kupffer, 

 0. W. 1894.1; Peter, K. 1906.1; Sund, 

 O. 1905.1. 



OTOLITHS 



Comprising the " ear stones " as isolated 

 structures, i. e. not in association with other 

 parts of the ear. 



For the functions of the otoliths, see under 

 Hearing and the static sense. 



For the determination of the age of fishes 

 through the study of their otoliths, see under 

 Age determination. 



General accoufits, size, shape, structure, 

 etc. Canestrini, R., & Parmigiani, I. 

 1883.1; Scott, T. 1906.1; •Shepherd, 

 C. E. 1910.1,.2, 1914.1. 



Structure of otoliths in — ■ Pleuronectes. 

 Immermann, F. 1908.1. — Gadus. Red- 

 fern, P. 1859.1. — -Petromyzon. Stud- 

 nicka, F. K. 1912.1. 



Miscellaneous papers of little value. 

 Buckland, F. T. 1878.2; Geoffroy-Saint 

 Hilaire, E. F. 1824.9,. 10; Jackson, P. 

 1879.1; Anon. 436; Klein, J. T. Pre-Linn. 

 1740.1. 



Otoliths of species of Gadus dredged from 

 depths of polar seas. Jensen, A. S. 1900.2, 

 1905.2. 



Comparative studies of the otoliths of 

 recent fishes for the purpose of the identifi- 

 cation of isolated or fossil otoliths. Costa, 

 O. G. 1866.1; Higgins, E. T. 1867.1, 

 1868.1; Ihering, H. 1891.1,.2; Koken, 

 E. 1891.1, Add. 1891.1. 

 ■ Fossil otoliths. Because of their den- 

 sity, these are often the only remains of 

 fishes preserved in fossil-bearing formations. 



Tertiary otoliths of various formations 

 throughout the world. Bassoli, G. G. 1906.1, 

 1909.1; •Koken, E. 1884.1-1888.1, Add. 

 1891.2; Meyer, O. 1889.1; Neumayer, 

 L. 1913.1; Pantanelli,D. 1904.2; Pascoe, 

 E. H. 1909.1; •Priem, F. 1906.1, 1911.2, 

 1912.2, 1913.1, 1914.1; Schubert, R. J. 

 1902.1, 1905.1, 1906.2,.3, 1907.1, 1912.1, .2. 



Cretaceous otoliths of Germany. StoUey, 

 E. 1906.1,-1913.1. 



