546 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Parasites — Cont'd. 



r. 1906.1; Plana, G. P. 1898.1, Add. 



1898.1. 



Systematic treatises on various genera. 

 — Proteocephalus. Benedict, H. M. 

 1900.1, Add. 1902.1. —Gyrocotyle. Wat- 

 son, E. E. 1911.1. — Ichthyotcenia. Fuhr- 

 mann, O. 1903.1; La Rue, G. R. 1911.1; 

 Zschokke, E. 1884.1; •Riggenbach, E. 

 Add. 1896.1. 



Various unclassified papers on cestodes: 

 Bothriocephalus, Tetrarhyrichus, and various 

 genera. Bergman, A. M. 1903.1; Bos- 

 suat, E. 1902.1; Cobbold, T. S. 1863.1; 

 Duvernoy, G. L. 1842.1; Harvey, M. 

 1876.1; Haswell, W. A. 1902.1, Add. 

 1904.1; Hoek, P. P. 1879.1; Iverus, J. 

 1905.1; Kraemer, A. 1892.1, .2; Leidy, 

 J. 1885.1, 1871.1, Add. 1879.2; •Linton, 

 E. 1889.1, 1891.1,.5, 1892.2, Add. 1889.1- 

 1914.1; Lilhe, M. 1902.1, .2; Maoleay, 

 W. 1877.1; Masi, L. 1912.1; Mola, 

 P. 1903.1; Olsson, P. Add. 1872.2; 

 Schneider, G. 1902.1, .2, 1903.1, .2,. 14, 

 1904.18, 1905.5, 1910.1, 1911.2, Add. 

 1905.1,.2; Skorikov, A. S. 1902.1, 1903.1; 

 Ariola, V. Add. 1899.2, 1900.1; Beneden, 

 P. J. Add. 1849.1, 1889.1; Curtis, W. C. 

 Add. 1890.1, 1911.1; Klaptocz, B. Add. 

 1906.1; Maclaren, N. Add. 1903.1; 



Marais de Beauchamp, P. Add. 1905.1; 

 Mfegnin, J. P. Add. 1881.1; Shipley, A. 



B. & Hornell, J. Add. 1906.1; Southwell, 

 T. Add. 1911.1-1913.1. 



For the occurrence of Dibothriocephalus 

 latus in man, see Parasites of alimentary 

 tract under Diseases of man. 



Phyluzn Nemathelminthes 



(Roundworms and Threadworms) 

 The part of the bibliography of Ik-Stiles, 



C. W. & Hassall, A. 1902.1, dealing with 

 roundworms, is the "Index-catalogue of 

 medical and veterinary zoology. Sub- 

 jects: Roundworms (Nematoda, Gor- 

 diacea, and Acanthocephali) and the dis- 

 eases they cause." Bull. 114, Hygienic 

 Lab., TJ. S. Public Health Service, Wash- 

 ington, 1920, 881 p. 



Another valuable compendium is *Lin- 

 stow, O. F. 1878.1. 



The following references are not compre- 

 hensive and are given for what they may be 

 worth. 



Sub-order Nematoda 



Ascaris, occurring usually in the 

 intestine. Giard, A. 1903.3; Noel de la 

 Morinifere, S. 1804.1; Wright, R. R. 

 1879.1; Wyman, J. Add. 1844.1,.2. 



Filaria, Ichthyonema, etc., parasitic 

 usually in tissues. Bean, T. H. 1908.1; 

 Leidy, J. 1878.1, 1883.1, 1886.1; Yarrell, 

 W. 1832.2; Wedl, C. 1848.1; Baird, W. 

 Add. 1861.1; Gemmill, J. F. & Linstow, 

 O. Add. 1902.1. 



Cystidicola farionis, a nematode, para- 

 sitic in air-bladder of trout, Fischer von 

 Waldheim, G. Add. 1797.1, 1798.1; Ship- 

 ley, A. E. Add. 1908.1. 



Various papers on Nematodes. Roth, 

 W. 1909.3; Fourment, L. Add. 1884.1; 



Martin, A. R. Add. 1771.1; Shipley, A. 

 E. & Hornell, J. Add. 1906.1. 



Sub-order Acanthocephala 



Chiefly the gemis Echinorhynchus of 

 which the adult forms live in the alimentary 

 canal of fishes, the larval forms occurring 

 in Crustacea or other fishes which are the 

 intermediate hosts. Bieler, W. 1913.1; 

 Diesing, K. M. 1854.1; Leidy, J. 18S1.1,.2, 

 1890.1; Neveu-Lemaire, M. 1905.1, .2; 

 Porta, A. 1904.1, 1905.1; Stephens, J. 

 W. & Boyce, R. 1904.1; Yarrell, W. 

 1832.2; Desir,—i Add. 1843.1; Hyatt, 

 J. D. Add. 1896.1. 



PARASITIC FISHES 



For the association of fishes with Coelenter- 

 ates, Ectdnoderins, Molluscs, etc., see under 

 Cominensalism. 



Stegophilus (Pygidiidce) , parasitic in gill 

 cavities of South American siluroids. 

 Haseman, J. D. 1911.2; Liltken, C. F. 

 1880.5, 1891.1; Pellegrin, J. 1912.6; 

 Reinhardt, J. T. 1859.1, 1860.1. 



Vandellia (Candiru), as a parasite. Pel- 

 legrin, J. 1909.12,. 17, 1912.6; Ribeiro, A. 

 1911.1. 



Alleged penetration of the urethra of 

 bathers by the " Candiru." Boulenger, G. 

 A. 1897.6; Castelnau, F. 1855.1; Jobert, 

 C. 1898.1; Marcoy, P. 1869.1; Orton, J. 

 1870.1; Poeppig, E. 1835.1; Schom- 

 burgk, R. H. 1840.1; Spix, J. B. & Agas- 

 siz, L. 1829.1; Spix, J. B. & Martius, 

 C. F. 1823.1; Lange, A. Add. 1912.1; 

 Woodroffe, J. F. Add. 1914.1. 



For a recent summary, see -A-Eigenmann, 

 C. H. in Mem. Carnegie Mus., 1918, vol. 7, 

 pp. 261-269. 



Parasitic habits of the Lamprey eels. Jiir- 

 gens, W. 1911.1; Robertson, D. 1875.1; 

 Smith, W. S. 1905.1; Surface, H. A. 

 1898.1, 1899.1; Anon. 612. —Non-para- 

 sitism of the Brook-lamprey. Gage, S. H. 

 1911.1. 



Data on parasitism among the various Cy- 

 clostomes will probably be found under the 

 fishes in the Systematic Part, particularly 

 under the headings General accounts, arid 

 Natural History. 



PATHOLOGY OP PISHES 



With some necessary modifications, the ar- 

 rangement of this section follows that used in 

 the " Handbuch der Fischkrankheiten " of B. 

 Hof er, _ cited below. The German vernacular 

 names in this treatise are here repeated. 



For an intimately related section, not clearly 

 separable but dealing more specifically with 

 organisms whose presence is not generally path- 

 ogenic, see the section on Parasites of fishes. 



For all abnormalities in structure and devel- 

 opment such as double monstrosities, curvature 

 of the spine, etc., see under Teratology. 



^ For the association of fishes with human 

 diseases, see Diseases of man. 



For the pathological effects of refuse of fac- 

 tories, refineries, etc., see Depletion under 

 Fisheries. 



For the destruction of fishes by natural 

 causes, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.; causes of 

 winter-killing, etc., see under Mortality, 



