552 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Physiology — Cont'd. 



Efiects of changes in density and 

 salinity of water, accompanying passage- 

 of freshwater fishes to salt water and vice 

 versa. 



Miscellanea. Adam, G. 1898.1; Chaper, 

 M. 1883.1; Schmidt-Nielsen, S. 1909.1; 

 Tona, A. 1908.1; Anon. 497. 



Physiological effects, chiefly effects upon 

 the blood. Drzewina, A. 1906.1, 1908.1; 

 Gautrelet, J. 1905.1 (Review of Quintan) ; 

 Mosso, A. 1891.1; Quinton, R. 1904.2, 

 1905.2; Scott, G. G. 1910.1, 1911.1, 1913.2, 

 .3, 1914.2; •Sumner, F. B. 1905.2,.3, 

 1906.1, .2, 1907.2. 



Fishes which can live in both salt and fresh- 

 water. Mather, F. 1882.1; Valenciennes, 

 A. 1841.1. 



Causes of death of marine fishes in fresh- 

 water and vice versa. Baird, S. F. 1871.7; 

 Bert, P. 1866.1, 1869.1, 1871.2, 1873.1, 

 1883.1; Harting, P. 1867.2; Kirk, H. C. 

 1877.1; Sumner, F. B. 1912.1. 



Marine fishes in fresh-water; adaptability, 

 migrations, ete. Adam, G. 1898.1; Arnold, 

 J.B. 1830.1; Baird, S. F. 1873.8; Blanchet, 

 M. 1914.1; Davies, J. H. 1829.1; Day, 

 F. 1880.14; Findeis, G. 1909.1; Gogorza, 

 J. 1891.1; Hintze, A. 1887.1; Jammes, 

 L. 1902.1; Jerdon, T. C. 1866.1; Kam- 

 merer, P. 1909. 1 ; McCuUoch, A. R. 1915. 1 

 (Galaxias, migrations) ; MacCulloch, J. 

 1824.1, 1826.1; Nardo, G. D. 1865.1; 

 Nazarov, J. 1901.1 (Acipenser, migrations) ; 

 Ramsay, E. P. 1874.1; Robertson, P. A. 

 1907.1 (Atherina rissoi reared in fresh- 

 water); Schmidt-Nielsen, S. 1910.1; 

 Vaney, C., & Conte, A. 1902.1. 



Fundulus in fresh-water. Murdoch, J. 

 1912.1; Smith, Eugene. 1912.1; Sumner, 

 F. B. 1911.3. 



Syngnathus in Ganges. Buchanan, F. 

 1822.1. 



Sharks in fresh-water. Harting, P. 

 1876.6. — in rivers of Borneo. Beecari, O. 

 Add. 1904.1 ; St. John, S. Add. 1844.1. — 

 Sguatina. Barty, T. 1884.1. — Acanthias 

 in Denmark. Feddersen, A. F. 1880.2. — 

 Eulamia in Lake Nicaragua. Gill, T. N. 

 1893.4; Lutken, C.F. 1880.2; Smith, H. 

 M. 1893.5. — Selache in Loch Broom. 

 Workman, W. H. 1906.1. — Blue shark in 

 Firth of Forth. Evans, W. Add. 1898.1. 



Rays in fresh-water. — in Ganges. 

 Chaudhuri, B. L. 1912.3. — in Ouse R. 

 Pascoe.F. 1863.1. — Pristis. Meyer, A. B. 

 1876.1; Wood, W. W. 1876.1. — Trygonin 

 Old Calabar R. Smith, John Alex. 1863.5. 

 — Trygon and Tosniura in Amazon R. 

 Vaillant,L. L. 1880.2. 



Fresh-water .fishes iri salt-water. Bade, 

 E. 1906.1; Cornish; T. 1866.2; Harting, 

 P. 1877.4; Kammerer, P. 1907.8;. Neudor- 

 fer, A. 1907.1; Portier, P. 1914.1; Anon. 

 182. 



Gasterosteus in salt-water. Bolau, G. C. 

 1905.2; Giard,A. 1900.1, .2; Knocker, H.H. 

 1868.1; Miillegger.S. 1906.1; Anon. 249. 

 Attempted hatching of salmon ova in salt- 

 water. Nordqvist, O. F. 1898.4. 



PHYSIOLOGICAL BESEABCHES 



Chiefly laboratory experiments based 

 on fish material 



For the artificial production of Cyclopia and 

 other monstrosities, see under Teratology. 



For Experimental embryology, see under 

 Embryology. 



' For Galvanotaxis, Phototaxis, Rheotaxis, 

 etc., see under Behavior. ■ 



For the effects of injection of foreign blood 

 sera, including the toxic effects of eel-serum, see 

 Blood serum under Blood. 



For the effects of heat and cold, see Tempera- 

 ture, effects. 



For the .effects upon coloration of the ex- 

 tirpation of the eyes, see under Coloration. 



For experiments involving various^ parts of 

 the Nervous System, their electrical stimulation 

 or their section, see under Brain, Nervous Sys- 

 tem, and Spinal Cord. 



For experimental researches on the action of 

 the heart, see under Heart. 



For poisons used in fishing, see Poisonous 

 Plants under Fishing Methods. 



For a general discussion (in German) of 

 many physiological researches on fishes, 

 with an excellent bibliography, see ItBag- 

 lioni, S. Add. 1910.1. 



Physiological effects of — Odor of haw- 

 thorn blossoms on various marine fishes. 

 Parmentier, J. 1803.1. — Dissolved gases, 

 acidity, and alkalinity, and changes af 

 temperature on the movements of marine 

 fishes. Shelford, V. E. & Powers, E. B. 

 1915.1. 



Ambicolaration of flounder produced by 

 reflection of light from mirror. Cunning- 

 ham, J. T. 1891.3, 1893.10, 1895.1; Cun- 

 ningham, J. T., & MacMunn, C. 1893.1. 



Prolonged survival of detached heads of 

 fishes through artificial circulation. Kuli- 

 abko, A. 1907.1, .2, Add. 1907.1. 



Acids and acid media. Effects on de- 

 velopment. Loeb, J. 1898.1; Loeb, J., & 

 Wasteneys, H. 1911.2, Add. 1912.1; 

 Richet, C. R. 1886.1, .2; Whitley, E. 

 1906.1. — Carbonic acid, effects. Bert, P.' 

 1875.1; Kupzis, J. 1901.1; Reuss, H. 

 1909.1, .2, 1910.1. 



Alkaline or basic media: chiefly by 

 use of sodium salts. — Physiological effects. 

 Cololian, P. 1901.1; Cooke, E., & Loeb, L. 

 1909.1; Dubois, R. 1895.1; Kahlenberg, 

 L., & Mehl, H. 1901.1, Add. 1901.1; Levy, 

 M. 1909.1; Loeb, J. 1898.1, 1911.1, 1912.3, 

 Add. 1912.1; Loeb, J., & Wasteneys, H. 

 1911.1, .3, 1912.3; Mathews, A. P. 1905.1; 

 Pigorini, L. 1907.1 (silver salts) ; Richet, 

 C. R. 1886.1, .2; Ringer, S. 1883.1, 1884.1; 

 Siedlecki, M. 1903.1 ; White, G., & Thomas, 

 A. 1912.1 (copper salts); Whitley, E. 

 1906.1; Hirsch, E. Add. 1914.1. 



Effect upon cardiac activities. Hyde, 

 I. H. 1908.1, 1909.1; Knight, A; P. 

 1897.1; Polimanti, O. 1911.1, .4. 



Reactions to acidity and- to alkalinity. 

 Shelford, V. E. 1915.1; Sheldon, R. E. 

 1909.3; Wells, M. M. 1915.1, .2. 



Brugs, alkaloids, narcotics, poisons, 

 etc. ^ Physiological influences, effects upon 

 cardiac activities, etc. Beresin, W. I. 

 1913.1; Cooke, E., & Loeb, L. 1909.1 



