578 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Reproduction — Cont'd. 

 Petersen, C. G. J. 1901.2. — Ammodytes. 

 Bowman, A. 1914.1. — Gadus in North 

 Sea. Giard, A. & CepMe, C. 1907.1; 

 Schmidt, E. J. 1909.1. — ^Spawning re- 

 lationships and places, Gadus. Anon. 327. 



PARENTAL CARE 

 Of eggs and young 



Miscellaneous avA general. Belle, — 

 1910.2; Brandes, G. 1893.2; Bruning, C. 

 1903.1; Cobb, .T. N. 1908.3; Coupin, H. 

 1901.1; •Gill, T.N. 1906.3; Krause, E., 

 & Sterne, 0. 1902.1; Laloy, L. 1901.1; 

 Leonhardt, E. E. 1905.6; Rozynski, P. 

 1909.2; SchreitmuUer, W. 1910.10; 



Werner, Franz. 1900.1; Ik-Wiedersheim, 

 R. E. 1900.1, 1901.1; Anon. 358, 510; 

 Allen, G. Add. 1890.1. 



Attachment of eggs to body of parent] 



Abdominal attachment, by threads 

 in Haplochilus melanostigma. Jenkins, J. 

 T. 1910.1. — in H. latipes. Leonhardt, 



E. E. 1905.12. 



Frontal attachment by threads to pro- 

 ' tuberance of head in Kurtus guUiveri. 

 Guitel, F. 1913.1; Weber, M. C. 1910.1, 

 .2, 1913.3; Zur Miihlen, M. 1911.8. 



Ventral attachment, in cup-shaped 

 depressions in Aspredo. Gunther, A. 



1880.4, 1886.2; Vaillant, L. L. 1898.4; 

 Wyman, J. 1859.4. 



Ventral attachment in Nerophis, (Syn- 

 gnathidce). Andrews, W. 1854.1, 1860.1; 

 Carolini, F. 1787.1-1808.1; Ekstrom, 0. 

 U. 1830.1, 1835.1; Fries, B. F. 1837.2; 

 Krohn, A. D. 1840.1; LUljeborg, W. 

 1884.1; Quatrefages, J. 1842.1. 



Brood-pouch incubation in 

 Lophobranchii 



Sub-caudal pouch in Syngnathidse. 



Males of Hippocampus and Syngnathus. 

 Andrews, W. 1854.2, 1860.1; Becker, L. 

 1857.1; Cohn, L. 1903.1; *Huot, A. 

 1902.1; Kolster, R. 1907.2; Krohn, A 

 D. 1840.1; Kr0yer, H. N. 1853,1; Lock- 

 wood, S. 1868.1, .2, 1887.1; Siebold, C. T. 

 1842.1; Yarrell, W. 1834.1, 1835.2,. 3- 

 Anon. 473. 



Breeding habits, comprising courtship and 

 transferral of eggs to marsupium. Bloch, 

 M. E. 1782.1; Bonnaterre, P. 1788.1- 

 Buchanan, F. 1822.1; Canestrini, G 

 1871.1,.2; Cuvier, G. 1836.1; Dufossg, 

 A. 1874.2; Dunoker, G. 1900.1; Ek- 

 strom, 0. U. 1830.1, 1835.1; Fanzago, F. 

 1874.1; Fusari, R. 1895.1; •Gudger, E 

 W. 1905.1; Jacobi, A; 1906.1; Heincke, 



F. 1880.1;' Lafont, A. 1868.1, Add. 1871.1; 

 Lilljeborg, W. 1884.1; Marousen, J. 

 1873.1; Petersen, M. 1906.1; Rathke, H. 

 1837.1; Smitt, F. A. 1893.1; Storer, D. 

 H. 1855.1; Yarrell, W. 1835.2,.3, 1834.1. 

 — Review of Gudger, 1905.1. Lydekker. 

 R. Add. 1906.4. 



For ventral attachment of eggs without a 

 brood pouch in Nerophis, see above. 



Ventral fin pouch of Solenostomidse, 



formed by coalescence of ventral fins to body 

 in females. Giinther, A. 1880.4, 1886.2. 

 WiUey, A. 1909.2. 



Incubation in gill-cavities of mussels 



Bitterling (Rhodeus arnarus) breeding in 

 gill-cavities of Anodonta and Unio. Bach, 

 M. 1871.1; Bade, E. 1899.7; Braun, P. 

 1901.1; CuSnot, L. 1898.1; Maslowsky, 

 A. 1863.1; Mettenheimer, C. 1869.1; 

 Nbike, - & Hagermann, - 1910.1; Noll, 

 F. C. 1869.1, 1870.1, 1877.1; •Olt, A. 

 1893.1; Pagenstecher, H. A. 1869.1; 

 Weismaim, A. 1876.1. — Oviducal tube, 

 structure. Krauss, F. 1858.1; Leydig, F. 

 1892.4. 



For association of other fishes and mol- 

 luscs, see Commensalism. 



Nest-building or Nidification 



Miscellaneous anA general. Agassiz, J. 

 L. 1856.2; Bach, M. 1871.1; Couch, R. 

 Q. 1844.2; •Ehrenbaum, E. 1897.1 

 (iii); Figuier, G. L. 1858.1; GUI, T. N. 

 1907.5; Hardy, J. 1845.1; Harting, P. 

 1875.1; Lengyel, I. 1872.1; Martens, E. 

 1872.1; Mitchell, R. W. 1875.1; Peneau, 

 J. 1913.1; Putnam, F. W. 1859.2; Sur- 

 beck, G. 1908.5,. 6; Anon. 225, 382, 397: 

 Holder, C. F. Add. 1883.1; Wood, J. G. 

 Add. 1867.1. 



Bird-nest type of nest. Fixed nest of 

 stickleback (Gasterosteus) . Bade, E. 



1899.10; •Coste, P. 1846.1,.2,.3; Couch, 

 R. Q. 1864.3; DoUfus, E. 1871.1; •Ehren- 

 baum, E. 1897.1 (iii); Evers, M. 1878.1, 



1879.1, 1880.1; Glaser, L. 1865.1; Han- 

 cock, A. 1852.1; HorsfaU, J. H. 1864.1; 

 Houghton, W. 1865.1; Johnston, G. 

 1834.4; Jones, J. E. 1871.1; Kinahan, J. 

 R. 1854.1,.2; Landois,H. 1871.2; Lauppe, 

 L. 1904.1; Mobius,K. A. 1893.1; •Prince, 

 E. E. 1885.2; Putnam, F. AV. 1859.2; 

 R., G. P. 1866.1; Ransom, W. H. 1865.1; 

 Reitmayer, C. A. 1916.1; Ryder, J. A. 

 1882.6; Schlesinger, F. W. 1900.1, 1902.1; 

 Wichand, B. 1904.1; Anon. 290, 381, 

 522, 523; Braun, M. Add. 1890.1; War- 

 ington, R. Add. 1852.1. — Mucous threads 

 of nest derived from kidney secretions of 

 male. •Mobius, K. A. 1885.1, 1886.1. 



Floating nests of vegetation with attached 

 eggs. ^- Of Gymnarchus niloticus. Bud- 

 gett, J. S. 1900.5, 1907.1. —La6™s. 

 Gerbe, Z. 1864.1. — Ophiocephalus striatus. 

 Willey, A. 1909.1. 



Bubble or foam nests. Nests of Os- 

 phromenidce of foam strengthened by buccal 

 secretions. Bangerter, H. 1914.1; Car- 

 bonnier, P. 1876.1, .2; Emeljanenko, P. 

 E. 1909.2; Engmann, P. 1909.1; Evrich, 

 L. 1870.1; Gilbert, C. H. 1894.1; Hart- 

 ing, P. 1877.3; Kbhler.W. 1908.1; Leon- 

 hardt, E. E. 1905.5; Lvdekker, R. 1905.1; 

 Meier, H. 1877.1, 1878.1; Melnikov, V. S. 



1902.2, 1903.1; Pobowski, E. 1880.1; 

 Roth, W. 1909.1; SchreitmilUer, W. 

 1909.4, 1910.18; Treschow, A. 1908.1; 

 Waite, E. R. 1904.2, 1905.1; Anon. 299, 

 380. 



