580 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Reproduction — Cont'd. 



Schreitmiiller, W. 1912.7; Weber, M. 



1897.1; Supino, F. Add. 1910.1. 



Syrian Cichlidos of Jordan R. system. 

 Boulenger, G. A. 1898.15; •Lortet, L. 

 1875.1,.2, 1883.1; Lubach, D. 1876.1; 

 Pellegrin, J. 1904.2, 1905.2; Masterman, 

 E. W. Add. 1908.1, 1909.1. 



South American Cichlidce, chiefly Geo- 

 phagus. Agassiz, J. L. 1865.1; *Agassiz, 

 J. L., & Agassiz, E. 1868.1; Eigenmann, 

 C. H. 1912.2; Engmann, P. 1903.1; Gill, 

 T. N. 1909.3; Harting, P. 1866.3; Hase- 

 man, J. D. 1911.2; Hensel, R. 1870.1; 

 Orton, J. 1870.1; Pellegrin, J. 1904.2; 

 Putnam, F. W. 1865.9, Add. 1863.1; 

 Coutinho, J. M. Add. 1866.1. 



OsteoglossidsB. Arapaima. Castel- 

 nau, F. L. 1855.1; Du Bois-Reymond, 

 E. 1882.2; Ferreira, A. R. 1903.1; Sohom- 

 burgk, R. H. 1841.1^ Spix, J. B., & Mar- 

 tius, C. F. 1823.1; Monteiro de Noronha, 

 J. Add. 1841.1. — Osteoglossum. Hase- 

 man, J. D. 1911.2. — Scleropages. . Fuhr- 

 mann, O. 1905.1, .3,.6, 1906.3, Add. 1905.1; 

 Boulenger, G. A. Add. 1909.2, 1911.1. 



Siluridae. Earliest references to oral 

 gestation in Silurids of unknown habitat. 

 Bloch, M. E. 1785.1,.2; Blooh, M., & 

 Schneider, J. 1801.1. 



African Galeichthys. Boulenger, G. A. 

 1891.2. 



Indian and Ceylon forms. Boake, B. 

 1866.1; Day, F. 1873.4, 1875.1, 1876.1, 

 1889.1, Add. 1885.1; Gvinther, A. 



1866.1, 1880.4; Jenkins, J. T. 1910.1; 

 Perrier, E. 1903.1; Thomas, H. S. 1881.1; 

 Turner, W. 1867.1; Willey, A. 1910.1, 

 Add. 1909.1; Boulenger, G. A. Add. 

 1909.2. 



Indo-Australian forms, chiefly Australia 

 and New Guinea. Kampen, P. N. 1910.1; 

 Ramsay, E. P., & Ogilby, J. D. 1886.1; 

 Stead, D. G. 1906.1, 1908.1, Add. 1907.5; 

 Woods, J. E. 1888.1; Albertis, L. M. 

 Add. 1881.1; Boulenger, G. A. Add. 

 1902.1. 



North American marine forms. — Co- 

 norynchos nelsoni of Yucatan. Evermann 



B. W., ■& Goldsborough, E. L. 1902.1, .3 

 Meek, S. E. 190i.l. —-Felichthys felis. 

 Clarke, S. C. 1884.1, Add. 1883.1; Goode, 

 G. B. 1888.1, 1903.1; Gudger, E. W, 

 1908.1, 1912.3; Henshall, J. A. 1895.1 

 Holder, C. F. 1904.1; Jenkins, O. P, 

 1887.2; Ryder, J. A. 1883.3, 1887.2 

 see also -A-Gudger, E. W. in Pub. 252, Car- 

 negie Instit. Wash., 1918. — Galeichthys 

 milberti. Hallock, C. 1877.1; Lupton, N. 

 T. 1877.1-1880.1; Ryder, J. A. 1883.3, 

 1887.2; Smith, H. M. 1907.1. — Netuma 

 of Panama. Gilbert, C. H., & Starks, E. 



C. 1904.1; Steindachner, F. 1876.3. 

 South American forms, chiefly from 



Brazil and British Guiana. Appun, K. F. 

 1870.1; Castelnau, F. L. 1855.1; Dalton, 

 H.G. 1855.1; Giinther, A. 1859.1; Hase- 

 man, J. D. 1911.2; Hensel, R. 1868.1, 

 1870.1; Ihering, H. 1888.1, 1897.1, Add. 

 1885.1; Martin, M. 1834.1; Pellegrin, 



J. 1907.16, 1908.5; Schomburgk, R. H. 

 1841.1; Wyman, J. 1859.4,.6; Alexander, 

 J. E. Add. 1832.1; Green, J. Add. 1858.1; 

 Hillhouse, W. Add. 1825.1; Schom- 

 burgk, M. R. Add. 1847.1. 



Various fishes, Amblyopsis spelceus. 

 Eigenmann, C. H. 1900.1, 1909.2. — Tre- 

 matomus berrnacchi. Pellegrin, J. 1904.2. 



— Luciocephalus pulcher. Volz, W.1904.1, 

 • — Anabas multispinis. Boulenger, G. A. 

 Add. 1911.1. / 



OVIPARITY / 



OF ELASMOBBANCHII 



Oviparous reproduction by shelled eggs 

 in sharks and rays. — General accounts. 

 •MuUer, J. 1840.1, 1842.3; TUesius von 

 Tilenau, W. 1802.1. 



Oviparity in the following Elasmobranchs 

 including descriptions of their eggs and 

 embryos. — Myliobatis. Couch, J. 1847.2. 



— Chimoera. Dean, B. 1906.1. — Somniosus. 

 Liitken, C. F. 1880.2. — Callorhynchus 

 antarcticus. Parker, T. J. 1882.5, Add. 

 1884.2. —Skates. Putnam, F. W. 1870.8. 



See also Oviposition of shelled eggs of 

 Selachii in this section, and Egg-cases of 

 Elasmobranchii under Ova and Ovum. 



OVOVIVIPARITY 



Ginglymostoma. Gudger, E. W. 1913.5, 

 Add. 1912.2, 1913.1, 1914.2. 



VrVIPAEITY 



Miscellaneous and genial. Adams, A. 

 1863.1; Agassiz, J. L. 1856.10; Bal- 

 biani, E. G. 1886.1; Eigenmann, C. H, 

 1899.9; Emeljanenko, P. E. 1907.1 



Lubach, D. 1866.2; Osburn, R. C. 1912.3 

 Ringel, E. 1911.1; *Ryder, J. A. 1886.7 

 Anon. 332; Sterne, C. Add. 1901.1.— 

 Pre-Linn. ref. Grew, N. 1681.1. 



Evolution of viviparity, theory based on 

 Characodon. Philippi, E. 1906.2. 



Oviducal or uterine gestation 

 of Elasmobranchs 



Miscellaneous items. Agassiz, J. L. 



1856.7,.8; Batarra, G. 1771.2; Black- 

 ford, E. G. 1880.1; Coles, R. J. 1910.1, 

 1913.1; Gudger, E. W. 1912.2; Lesseps, 

 P. M. 1874.1; Lovejoy, J. F. 1880.1; 

 Mitchill, S. L. 1803.1; Oerley, L. 1885.2, 

 .4; Pearson, J. T. 1835.1; Stearns, S. 

 1878.1; Flourens, M. J. Add. 1836.1, 

 1838.1; Geoffrey, C. Pre-Linn. 1721.1. 



— First reference. Aristotle, Pre-Linn. 

 1476.1. 



Presence in Sgualus and Spinax, of a 

 prenatal knob on dorsal spine to prevent cut- 

 ting mother. Ball, R. 1847.1; Koppen, H. 

 1901.1; Markert, F. 1896.1. —Parturition 

 in Pristiurus. BorcSa, J. 1908.1. — Fat 

 content of Selachian liver during pregnancy. 

 Polimanti, 0. 1912.6. — Implantation of 

 selachian ovum in spleen. Gargano, C. 

 Add. 1914.1. 



Copulatory organs (Myzopterygia) 

 and their use ; including oviparous forma. 



Manner of copulation in sharks and rays. 

 Agassiz, J. L. 1858.10, 1871.1; ^Bolau, 



