582 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OP NATURAL HISTORY 



Reproduction — Cont'd. 



Rhinoptera. Bleeker, P. 1852.11; 

 Coles, R. J. 1913.1; Gudger, E. W. 

 1912.1. 



Torpedo. Emmert, J. 1900.1; Leuck- 

 art, R. 1850.1. 



Trygon. Alcook, A. 1892.4. — Trygon 

 and XJrolophus. Haswell, W. A. Add. 

 1889.1. 



Ovarian gestation of Teleosts 

 Alleged viviparity. — Gadidce. Agas- 

 siz, J. L. 1856.11. • — Arapaima. Castel- 

 nau, F. L. 1855.1. — Malopterurus. 

 Fritsch, G. T. 1887.1. — Rhodeus. Jeit- 

 teles, B. J. 1862.2. — Cyprinodon. Lortet, 

 L. 1883.1. — Fundulus. Newman, H. H. 

 1909.2. — MoZa. Pembroke, — 1872.2. 

 — Luciocephalus. Reichelt, J. Add. 1906.1. 

 — Gymnotus. Sachs, G. 1881.1. — Osphro- 

 menus. Hardwicke, T. 1829.1; Reichelt, 

 J. Add. 1906.1; Artaud, J. Add. 1827.1. 



Various Siluroids. — East Indian. 

 Bleeker, P. 1858.8. — Galeichthys. Ever- 

 mann, B. W., & Bean, B. A. 1896.1.— 

 Arius. Thurston, E. IQOO.l. —British 

 Guiana forms. Appun, K. F. 1870.1; 

 Sohomburgk, R. H. 1841.1; Hillhouse, W. 

 Add. 1825.1. 



Blenniidae. Clinus despicillatus. Rau- 

 ther, M. 1909.1; Gilnther, A. 1876.3; 

 Johnston, R. M. Add. 1883.2. — Unidenti- 

 fied blenny from Australia. Becker, L. 

 1857.2. 



Comephoridse. Comephorus baicalen- 

 sis. Zograf, N. Y. 1901.2, 1902.2. — 



Death after parturition. Dybowski, B. I. 

 1873.1, 1901.1. 



CrorinidsB. Barhus tiiviparus. Weber, 

 M. 1897.1. 



EmbiotocidsB. Agassiz, J. L. 1853.4, 

 1854.1; Alzate y Ramyrez, J. A. 1772.1, 

 1773.1; Blake, J. H. 1867.1-1869.1; 

 •Eigenmann, C. H. 1894.4, 1895.1, 1896.4; 

 Girard, C. F. 1856.7, 1859.1, 1890.2; 

 Jackson, A. C. 1853.1; Lambert, G. 

 1895.1; Lord, J. K. 1867.5; Mitchell, 

 G. L. 1899.1; Ryder, J. A. 1885.4, 1886.7, 

 1893.2; Anon. 210, 568. — Mating habits. 

 Randolph, P. B. 1898.1.— Vascular res- 

 piratory mechanism of the vertical fins. 

 Ryder, J. A. 1893.2. 



Ophidiidse. Various genera from, the 

 Indian Ocean. Alcock, A. W. 1891.1, 

 1895.1, 1898.1, 1901.1. 



Poeciliidee. Miscellaneous and general, 

 Agassiz, J. L. .1853.6,.9, 1858.5; Dowler, 

 B. 1855.1; Duvernoy, M. 1844.1; Fitz- 

 gerald, C. 1872.1; Stansch, K. 1911.6, 

 1914.1; Wichand, B. 1906.1. 



Morphology of intromittent organ (anal 

 fin) of male. Bade, E. 1904.1; Henn, A. 

 W. 1916.1; •Langer, W. F. 1913.1; 

 Regan, C. T. 1913.18. 



The intromittent organ of Anableps 

 possesses a dextral or sinistral structure, 

 presumed by Garman to require -mating 

 ■with an opposite type of female and thus 

 £ause cross-fertilization. Garman, S. 

 1895.1,.2, 1896.1; Martens, E. 1896.2. 



Phallostethus, the only known viviparous 

 Paeciliid not American, possesses an in- 

 tromittent organ which is formed from the 

 modified ventral fins. Regan, C. T. 1913.14. 



Viviparity in various genera. — Ana- 

 bleps. Bloch, M. E. 1785.2; Gar- 

 man, S. 1895.1, .2, 1896.1; LacepMe, 

 B. G. 1798.1; Ryder, J. A. 1886.7; 

 Wyman, J. 1856.1, 1859.1. —Characodon. 

 Philippi.E. 1906.2. — Cnesterodon. Brandes, 

 G. 1900.1; Matte, P. 1900.1; •PhUippi, 

 E. 1906.1, 1908.1, 1908.2; Zolotniskii, 

 N. F. 1901.1,.2, 1903.1; Liebe, W. Add. 

 1914.1. —Gambusia. Ryder, J. A. 1882.11, 

 1886.7, Add. 1884.1; Seal, W. P. 1911.1; 

 Smith, H. M. 1912.5; StoUreither, A. 

 1914.1; •Kuntz, A. Add. 1914.2.— 

 Girardinus. Boulenger, E. G. 1912.1; 

 Ihering, H. 1883.1; Langner, A. 1910.1; 

 Lorang, C. 1912.2; Perugia, A. 1891.1; 

 Stiive, H. 1901.1. — Jordanella. Mayer, 

 A. 1914.1. — Molliensia. Schroot, W. 

 1903.1. — Xiphophorus. Weyenbergh, 

 H. 1872.1, 1874.1, 1878.1. — Zygonectes. 

 Ryder, J. A. 1881.1. 



Duration of pregnancy in Lebistes reti- 

 culatus is about one month at 25° C. and 

 more than three months at 18° C. Johs. 

 Schmidt in Journ. of Genetics, 1919, 

 vol. 8, p. 150. 



Parturition in various forms. Seal, W. 

 P. 1911.1; Schiche,E. 1915.1; Schulz, F. 

 1904.1; Strieker, M. 1906.2; Weyen- 

 bergh, H. 1878.2; Wind, A. 1915.1. 



Scombresocidse. Hemirhamphus. 



Peters, W. C. 1866.2,. 4. 



Scorpaenidse, chiefly Sebastes marinus. 

 Eigenmann, C. H. 1893.3, 1894.5; Ryder, 

 J. A. 1887.4; Williamson, H. C. 1911.4. 



Zoarcidse. "Blenny," Zoarces viviparus, 

 Bambeke, C. 1888.1; Bloch, M. E. 1782.1; 

 Blum, J. 1882.1; Mcintosh, W. 0. 1885.2; 

 •Stuhlmann, F. L. 1887.1; Wallace, W. 

 1903.1; Rathke, M. H. Add. 1833.1. — 

 Embryonic nutrition. Kolster, R. 1905.1. 



Cuban forms (Brotulidos) , Lucifu^ja and 

 Stygicola. Lane, H. H. 1903.1, 1908.1, 

 1909.1. 



RESPIRATION 



For comprehensive general treatises on 

 respiration, see *Bak4k, E. Add. 1912.1; 

 •Winterstein, H. Add. 1912.1. 



Aerial respiration 



Air breathing by fishes 



Miscellaneous papers. Allen, G. 1885.1; 

 Harting, P. 1878.3; Oswald, F. 1907.1; 

 Roth, W. 1905.1. — Xccessity in forma- 

 tion of coprolites. Vailltuit, L. L. 1896.6. 



By means of air-bladder functioning 

 as a respiratory organ. 



Aerial respiration in the lung-fishes or 

 Dipnoi. Dubois, R. 1891.1, 1892.1; 

 Dumferil, A. H. 1870.1, .6; •Oppel, A. 

 Add. 1905.1. 



Respiration in Amia calva. Dumferil, 

 A. H. 1870.1, .6; Stauffer, J. 1879.2; 

 Wilder, B. G. 1876.2, 1877.1, 1878.1, .3. 



Respiratory function of air bladder in 

 Lepidosteus. •Mark, E. L. 1890.1. 



