SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



589 



J. 1902.1; Retterer, E. 1905. 1-.3; 



•Schmid-Monnard, C. 1893.1; Stieda, 

 L. 1872.1; Studnieka, F. K. 1906.2; 

 Williamson, W. C. 1851.1; Kaschkaroff, 

 D. N. Add. 1914.3. 



True bone occurs in the Coccosteomorphi 

 (Arthrodira). Gebhardt, W. 1907.1. 



The histological structure of ho7ie, in the 

 ocean sun-fish, Orthagoriscus, has been 

 much studied. The most recent paper 

 (Kaschkaroff) considers them icithout bone 

 cells. This paper also reviews all preceding 

 papers. Beauregard, H. 1893.1; Cleland, 

 J. 1862.1; Harting, P. 1865.3; Kblliker, 

 R. A. 1860.S; Novikov, M. M. 1909.1, 

 1910.1; Supino, F. 1904.1; •Kasch- 

 karoff, D. N. Add. 1914.3. 



The osteoblasts, previously generally con- 

 sidered mesodermal in origin, were de- 

 scribed by Klaatsoh (H. 1894.1) as arising 

 in the ectoderm and thence migrating into 

 the mesoderm. This possibility was re- 

 viewed by Kingsley (J. S. 1894.1). Harri- 

 son (R. G. 1895.1) re-investigated the 

 matter and reaffirmed their mesodermal 

 origin. These older views are likewise 

 maintained in a more complete review by 

 •Ros6n (X. 1910.1). 



SKELETON BY GROUPS 



The skeletons of the following forms are 

 more completely treated elsewhere herein 

 under the constituent parts, such as Pec- 

 toral girdle; Pelvic girdle; Skull; Verte- 

 bral column; and Visceral skeleton. The 

 following references therefore chiefly con- 

 stitute accessory, general, inclusive, or 

 unclassifiable papers. 



CYCLOSTOMATA 



Ayers, H. & Jackson, C. M. 1900.1; 

 Cole, F. J. 1905.1; Gegenbaur, C. 1870.3; 

 •Parker, W. K. 1884.1; Schaffer, J. 

 1901.2; Perepelkin, K. Add. 1882.1. 



DIPNOI 

 •Fiirbringer, K. 1904.1; Wiedersheim, 

 R. E. 1880.2. 



ELASMOBRANCHII 



Baudelot, E. 1869.3; Goodey, T. 

 (Chlamydoselachus) 1910.1; •Haswell, 

 "W. A. 1885.2; Jaquet, M. (Pseudotriacis) 

 1905.1; Molin,R. 1853.2, 1859.1; Regan, 

 C. T. 1906.1; Treviranus, G. R. 1804.1. 



Excellent figures, Garman, S. 1913.1. 



Skeletons figured and described. Garman, 

 S. 1904.1. 



OSTEOLOGY OF TELEOSTOMI 



Chondrostei and Holostei. Anatomy of 

 the skeleton of — Polyodon. •Bridge, T. 

 W. 1878.1. — " Knochenganoiden." Ca- 

 fauek, F. 1883.1. — Acipenser. Molin, R. 

 1851.2; Zalenskil, V. V. 1878.1. — Amia. 

 •Shufeldt, R. W. 1885.1. 



Teleostei 



It should be stated here that most of 

 the following references include the struc- 



ture of the skull. Other parts of the 

 skeleton, such as the vertebral column, 

 pectoral girdle, ribs, etc., receive treat- 

 ment but less generally than the skull, 

 which is almost alwaj's included. 



Sub-order Malacopterygii 

 Structure of the skeleton of — ■ Coregonus. 

 Bayer, F. 1889.1. — Salmo salar. Bruch, 

 C. W. 1861.3, 1862.1; Morrow, R. 



1880.1. —Oymnarchus. Erdl, M. P. 

 1847.1. — Alosa sapidissima. Hitch- 

 cook, F. R. 1887.2, 1888.1. —Clupeidm. 

 Hyrtl, 0. J. 1861.2. — Mormyridce. 

 •Marcusen, J. 1864.1. — Cromeria and 

 Galaxias. Swinnerton, H. H. 1903.1. 



Sub-order Ostariophysi 

 Skeleton of Characinidce. — Oastro- 

 pelecus. Ridewood, W. G. 1913.1; Young, 

 G. W. 1915.1. 



Skeleton of Cyprinidos. — Tinea. An- 

 dres, A. 1897.1, 1899.1. —Gyprinus 

 carpio. Bruch, C. W. 1861.2; Briihl, 0. 



B. 1891.4; Maslowsky, A. 1855.1. 

 Skeleton of Siluridoe. — Malopterurus. 



Gleland, J. 1858.1. — Siluridce. Hyrtl, 



C. J. 1859.1; •Koschkarov, D. N. 

 1905.1. — Amiurus. McMurrich, J. P. 

 1884.2. 



Sub-order Apodes 



Osteology of the fishes of the sub-order 

 Apodes. Regan, C. T. 1912.15. 



For the osteological characters of the fol- 

 lowing families of the sub-order Apodes, see 

 the present citations under Gill, T. N. as 

 follows. — Anguillidce. 1891.8. — Mu- 

 rcenesocidce. 1891.10. — Murcenidw. 



1891.11. — ■ Simenchelyidce. 1891.12. 



— Synaphobranchidoe. 1891.13. 



Sub-order Haplomi 



For the m.ost recent delimitation of this 

 group, see Regan, C. T. 1911.15. 



Osteology of Dallia pectoralis. Starks, 

 E. C. 1904.1. —Esocidm. Starks. 1904.3. 



Sub-order Catosteomi 

 Osteology of — Lampris guttatus. 

 Bakker, G. 1822.1; Ekhoff, E. 1875.1. 



— Lophobranchii. Jungersen, H. F. 

 1909.1. — Syngnathus. McMurrich, J. 

 P. 1883.1. 



Osteology of the Hemibranchii, including 

 the following families or genera: Jlloliscus, 

 Aulichthys, Aulorhynchidw, Aulostomidce, 

 CentriscuicB, Fistulariidce, Gasterosteidos, 

 and Macrorhamphosidce. Starks, E. C. 

 1902.2. 



Sub-order Percesoces 



Osteological characters of the fishes of the 

 following families or genera: Atherinopsis, 

 Menidia, Mugilidm, and Sphyrosnidce. 

 Starks, E. C. 1899.1. 



Osteology of Ophiocephalus. Day, A. L. 

 Add. 1914.1. 



Sub-order Anacanthini 



Osteology of the Gadidce. Bakker, G. 

 1822.1; Brooks, H. St. J. 1885.1; New- 

 ton, E. T. 1895.1, Add. 1875.1; WUliam- 

 son, H. C. 1902.1. 



