SUBJECT INDEX — MORPHOLOGICAL SECTION 



605 



K. K. Add. 1845.1. 

 M. Add. 1833.1. 



- Zoarces. Rathke, 



THEOLOGY AND FISHES 



For the fish in mythology and folk-lore see 

 Mythology and Symbolism. 



For a valuable recent work in English, 

 until chapters inchiding discussions of the 

 Christian fish symbol, the Tobias fish, and 

 " Jonah and the whale," see Wm. Rad- 

 cliffe, " Fishing from the earliest times." 

 London. 1921. 478 p. ills. 



The fish in Brahmanism and Buddhism. 

 Cams, P. 1911.2. — Zoology of the Tal- 

 mud. Lew-}-sohn, L. 1858.1. — Sacred 

 fish in India. Crooke, AV. Add. 1906.1. 



Christian fish symboL " A fish fre- 

 quently figures on the tombs of the early- 

 Christians in the catacombs at Rome: 

 sometimes it bears on its back a bowl with 

 wine and wafers of bread. Many tombs 

 contain small fish of. wood or ivory. Such 

 fish served, we are told, as emblems and 

 acrostics, pointing out to his co-religion- 

 ists the burial place of a Christian without 

 betraying the fact to the persecutors." 

 Radcliffe. 



For the latest and 6esi monograph on the 

 Christian fish symbol, see F. J. Dolger 

 " Das Fischsymbol in friihohristlicher 

 Zeit," Freiburg, 1910. A summary of this 

 appears in the Arcliiv filr Religionswissen- 

 schaft, 1912, vol. 15, p. 297. 



Theories of origin of Christian fish symbol. 

 Achelis, H. 1888.1; Garbe, R. 1914.1; 

 Morey, C. R. 1910.1; Pischel, R. 1905.1; 

 PoUdori, L. 1841.1; •Scheftelowitz,!. I. 

 1911.1. 



The fish in religious festivals. — ■ " Paul 

 und Peter, in Mecklenburg. Fischerfest am 

 SQJuni." Karrig, Add. 1912.1. — Christ- 

 fische. " Alte Siite in Niimberg." Anon. 

 660. 



Tobias fish. Sand-launce (Ammo- 

 dytes) of the Tigris, of which Tobias burned 

 the heart and liver to drive away the demon 

 Asmodeus. Bening, - Add. 1780.1. — 

 Pre-Linn. refs. Bochart, S. 1619.1; Hardt, 

 H. 1719.1; Seelen, E. G. 1708.1. 



Fishes of the Bible 



Accounts of the various fishes mentioned 

 in the Holy Scriptures. Loreta, G. 1901.1; 

 Thunberg, C. P. 1827.1; Tristram, H. B. 

 1867.2; •Wood, J. G. 1868.1, 1869.1, 

 Add. 1876.1; Harris, T. M. Add. 1824.1; 

 Hart, H. C. Add. 1888.1. 



Pre-Linn. refs. to Biblical fishes. Bo- 

 chart, S. 1619.1; C, A. 1756.1; Clodius, 

 D. 1675.1; Franz, W. 1643.1; Frey, H. 

 H. 1594.1; Gardiner, S. 1606.1; Richter, 

 J. G. 1754.1; •Scheuchzer, J. J. 1731.1. 



Locusts of the plague considered to be 

 flying fish. Brodd, A. 1705.1. 



Fishes of the Deluge: early belief that 

 fishes in the rocks (i. e. fossils) were re- 

 mains of the flood. Pre-Linn. refs. 

 Scheuchzer, J. J. 1731.1; Torrubia, P. 

 F. 1754.1; Vallisnieri, A. 1721.1. 



Creation of Fishes. (Fifth day of 

 Creation.) — Refs. in Pre-Linn. section. 



Albertinus, A. 1613.1; Amiirose, 1472.1; 

 Basilius Magnus 1551.1; Du Bartas, G. 

 1608.1; Eustathius,- 1629.1; Isidore of 

 Seville, 1472.1; Kozack, J. S. 1662.1; 

 Moor, B. 1716.1; Pisides, G. 1614.1; 

 Scheuchzer, J. J. 1731.1. 



Jonah and the Whale. Early views 

 showing belief that this animal was in reality 

 a shark. Gunner, J. E. Add. 1768.1; 

 Holm, I. W. Add. 1776.1. —Pre-Linn. 

 refs. Arctander, S. 1698.1; Beermann, 

 S. 1719.1; Bochart, S. 1619.1; Col- 

 bibrnsen, F. 1744.1; Eugelbrecht, J. 

 1702.1; Frey, H. 1594.1; Hardt, H 

 1718.1; Kirohmaier, — 1705.1; Lipenius, 

 M. M. 1678.1; Major, J. H. 1685.1; 

 PaulUni, C. F. 1677.1; Pechlin, J. N. 

 1697.1; Pfeiffer,S. A. 1692.1; Scheuchzer, 

 J. J. 1731.1; Siegesbeck, J. G. 1725.1; 

 Willisoh, C. G. 1721.1. 



For an excellent monograph on the Jonah 

 myth, see Hans Schmidt, _" Jona: Eine 

 tJntersuchung zur vergleicheSuden Re- 

 ligionageschichte." Gottingen, 1907. ills. 



THYMUS GLANDS 



Glands in the pharyngeal region arising from 

 the epithelial entoderm of the second to sixth 

 branchial clefts. 



For related structures, see Thyroid Gland 

 and Post-branchial Body. 



Anatomy and morphology. General trea- 

 tises. *Hammar, J. A. 1910.1; Hansen, 

 C. P. 1832.1. 



Anatomical researches on the thymus in 



— Ganoids. Ankarsvard, G. & Hammar, 

 J. A. 1913.1. — Ammoccetes. Castellaneta, 

 V. 1913.1. — Blasmobranchs. -ArHammar, 

 J. A. 1911.1. — Fishes in general. Kner, 

 R. 1864.3. —Teleosts. Maurer, F. 1886.1; 

 Stannius, F. H. 1850.1. — Ameiurus. 

 Mackenzie, T. 1884.1. 



Development, general accounts. •Beard, 

 J. 1895.1;. Meuron, - 1886.1. 



In Elasmobranchii. ■ — Raia. Beard, J. 

 1902.5. —Spinax. Fritsohe, E. 1909.1. 



— Selachii. 1910.1; Maximow, A. 1912.1. 

 — Element of spiracle in thymus of Selachii. 

 Antipa, G. 1892.1; Beard, J. 1900.2. 



Development in various fishes. — Lepi- 

 dosiren. Bryce, T. H. 1906.1. — Teleosts. 

 Nusbaum, J. &Prymak, T. 1901.1; Pry- 

 mak, T. 1901.1-1903.1. — Petromyzon. 

 Schaffer, J. 1894.1. — Acipenser. Sokolov, 

 A. J. 1912.1. 



Histology of the thymus. •Hammar, J. 

 A. {Teleosts) 1908.1; Prymak, T. 1902.1; 

 Schaffer, J. 1893.1. 



Physiology, function of thymus. Basch, 



— 1906.1; Beard, J. 1895.1, 1900.1. — 

 Relation to blood development. Schaffer, J. 

 1893.1. 



THYROID GLAND 



A ductless gland found in the pharyngeal 

 region, arising as an unpaired pocket in the 

 floor of the pharynx. 



For related bodies, see Thymus Gland and 

 Post-branchial Body. 

 . For carcinoma of thyroid in brook-trout, see 

 under Pathology. 



