626 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Family AlbulidsB 

 Albula {Lady-fish, Bone-fi^h). Natural 

 history. Clarke, S. C. 1877.1; Evermann, 

 B. W. 1902.19; •Gill, T. 1907.6. 



Family MormyridsB 



For anatomy and functions of electrical 

 organs, see under Electrical fishes. 



For a map showing the distribution of the 

 Mormyridos, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 62). 



General treatise. Marcusen, J. 1864.1. 



Phytogeny and natural history. Kam- 

 merer, P. 1906.1; •Schlesinger, G. 



1910.2,.4. 



Taxonomy. — Revisions. *Boulenger, 

 G. A. 1898.17, 1901.22, Add. 1909.1; 

 Marcusen, J. 1854.2, 1864.1. —Synopsis. 

 Gill, T. N. 1863.2. — German East 

 Africa. Pappenheim, P. 1906.2. 



Morm37rus. Natural history. Babu- 

 khin, A. I. 1877.1. 



Family O&teoglossidae 



For maps showing the distribution of 

 Osteoglossid fishes, see Boulenger, G. A. 

 1904.7 (p. 557), and Meek, A. 1916.1 

 (p. 60). 



Taxonomy. Boulenger, G. A. 1901.19. 



Family Pantodontidse 

 Pantodon. Natural history of Pantodon, 

 the freshwater flying fish of W. Africa. 

 Baird,S.F. 1876.13; Pellegrin, J. 1906.12; 

 Popta, C. M. L. 1901.4. 



Family Saurodontidse 



Structure, taxonomy and occurrence in 

 Cretaceous of Kansas. Cope, E. D. 1871.15, 

 1872.9, 1892.3; Crook, A. R. 1892.1; 

 Stewart, A. S. 1898.4, 1899.3. 



Ichthyodectes. Taxonomy; synopsis. 

 Hay, O. P. 1898.3. 



Portheus. Structure and classification. 

 Cope, E. D. 1872.5; Hay, O. P. 1898.4,. 5; 

 Longman, H. A. 1913.1; Osborn, H. F. 

 1904.1; Woodward, A. S. 1913.1. 



Occurrence in Cretaceous of — Bohemia. 

 Bayer, F. 1908.1, 1909.1. —Kansas. 

 Cope, E. D. 1873.4; Sternberg, C. H. 



1907.1, 1909.1; Williston, S. W. 1894.2. 



— Africa. Jaekel, O. 1909.1. — Italy. 

 Mariani, E. 1902.1. — British Isles. 

 Newton, E. T. 1877.2. — Queensland. 

 Woodward, A. S. 1894.6. 



Family Chirocentrides 



Taxonomy: Sunda-Molucca forms. 

 Bleeker, P. 1852.3. 



Family Clupeidae 



Herrings, Pilchards and Sardines, Shads, 

 Alewives. 



Natural history. Cuvier, G. & Valen- 

 ciennes, A. 1848.1; Knox, R. 1846.1; 

 Prince, E. E. 1907.1; Tracy, H. C. 

 1906.1; Widegren, H. 1872.2, .3, 1876.1. 



— Of Caspian Sea species. Borodin, N. A. 



1905.2. — Of Pacific coast forms. Lock- 

 ington, W. N. 1880.8. —On coasts of 

 Devon and Cornwall. Dunn, M. Add. 

 1886.1, 1894.1. 



Taxonomy. Bleeker, P. 1862.1 (vi), 

 1866.2; Fowler, H. W. 1911.6; Valen- 

 ciennes, A. 1846.1. — Caspian Sea; re- 

 view. •Berg, L. S. 1913.5. —Black Sea. 

 Brauner, A. 1912.1, .2. — S. African spe- 

 cies. Gilchrist, J. D. 1913.3. — Bourn Is. 

 Kishinouye, K. 1911.1. — Pacific coast. 

 Lockington, W. N. 1880.15. — Australia. 

 Macleay, W. 1880.3. —Baltic Sea. 

 •Schneider, G. 1908.2. — Relation to 

 Ganoidei. Stannius, F. H. 1846.1. 



Nomenclature. Goode, G. B. 1878.3; 

 Philips, B. 1878.4. . 



Fossil forms; occurrence and geological 

 significance. Rzehak, A. 1881.1, 1887.1. 

 — in Eocene of Monte Bolca. Lioy, P. 

 186S.3. — in Miocene of Transcaucasia. 

 Bogacev, V. V. Add. 1913.1. 



Sub-family Engraulinse 

 Engraulis (Anchovy) . — Complete 

 literature and plate of larval forms. A^Hoek, 

 P. P. 1903.1. — General treatise. •Hoek, 

 P. P. & others. 1886.1. 



Natural history. •Fage, L. 1911.2; Ful- 

 ton, T. W. 1902.1, 1905.2; Hoek, P. P. 

 1891.2, 1892.1; Marion", A. F. 1894.6, 

 Add. 1889.1; Anon. 102. — Japanese 

 forms. Nishikawa, T.^ 1901.1. — Local 

 races. Fage, L. 1911.3^ Lo Giudice, P. 

 1911. 1,.2. 



Occurrence, — English coast. Calder- 

 wood, W. L. 1892.2; Cunningham, J. T. 

 1889.1. — Balearic Islands. Racovitza, 

 E. G. 1905.1. 



Sub-family Clupeinse 



For maps showing the geographical dis- 

 tribution of the herrings and shads of the 

 genus Clupea, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (pp. 

 104, 105). 



Taxonomy. — Black Sea forms. Antipa, 

 G. 1905.1. —Synopsis. Gill, T. N. 

 1862.28. — British species. Regan, C. T. 

 1916.1. 



Alosa sapidissima (American Shad). 

 Natural history, occurrence, etc. Ascroft, 

 R. L. 1900.1; Evermann, B. W. 1902.1, 

 1906.13. — In Hudson R. Cheney, A. N. 

 1896.8, 1900.1. — At Beaufort, North 

 Carolina. Anon. 405. 



Brevoortia (Menhaden) . General treat- 

 ise. Goode, G. B. 1879.7. 



Natural history. Gilpin, J. B. 1863.1; 

 Goode, G. B. 1879.2,.9, 1880.17; Mosher, 

 G. 1882.1; Stearns, S. 1879.1. 



Taxonomy and nomenclature. — Re- 

 iiision, American species. Goode, G. B. 

 1878.11. — Popular names. Goode, G. B. 

 1878.13. — Etymology of names. Trum- 

 bull, J. H. & Josselyn, J. Add. 1879.1. 



Clupea alosa (Allis Shad). Natural 

 history. Hoek, P. P. 1897.3; Pollen, F. 

 1872.1; Pouchet, G. & Bifetrix, E. 1889.1, 

 .2; Reidel, W. 1894.1; Cunningham, J. 

 T. Add. 1895.3. 



Clupea flnta (Twait Shad). Natural 

 history. •Ehrenbaum, E. 1896.1; Noel 

 de la Morinifere, S. B. 1810.1; Pouchet, 

 G. & Bifetrix, E. 1889.1; Supino, F. 

 1908.4. — In lakes of northern Italy. 



