628 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Natural history, occurrence, etc. Bean, 

 T. H. 1884.7; Green, S. 1880.1; •Mo- 

 Donald, M. 1884.5; Milner, J. W. 1880.4; 

 Yarrow, H. C. & MUner, J. W. 1874.1. 



FAMILY SALMONID.ffl 



For a map showing the geographical dis- 

 tribution of the Salmonidce, see Boulenger, 

 G. A. 1904.7 (p. 666). 



Distribution 



General. Bean, T. H. 1888.2; Blyth, 

 E. 1865.1; Norris, T. 1862.1. 



Northernmost salmonoid, Salvelinus arc- 

 turus from Victoria Lake and Floe-Berg 

 Beach. 82° 28' N.; Gilnther, A. 1877.1. 

 . — [Peary Exped. collected trout in outlet 

 of Lake Hazen, still farther north.] — S. 

 stagnalis in Arctic circle. Bean, T. H. 

 Add. 1886.1. 



Southernmost New-world distribution; 

 Salmo mykiss {S. Clarkii) in Chihuahua. 

 Cope, E. D. Add. 1886.3. — 5. nelsoni 

 in Lower California. Evermann, B. W. 

 1908.1. 



Southernmost Old-world distribution; 

 Salmo macrostigma in Algeria. Duni6ril, 

 A. H. 1858.3, 1863.1; Zill, - (S. lapas- 

 seti) 1858.1. — in Sardinia. Boulenger, 

 G. A. 1900.15. ■ — in Pontine marshes, 

 Italy. Vinciguerra, D. 1902.1. 



Southernmost Asian distribution; Salmo 

 orientalis in northern Afghanistan. M'CIel- 

 land, J. 1835.1, ISiS.l. — Phylogephyra 

 in the Altai Mts. Boulenger, G. A. 1898.11. 



Embryology 



Because of the ease in securing them, sal- 

 monid eggs have served as the basis of most 

 of the embryological work on fishes. The 

 following represent a few of the more im- 

 portant general researches. itHenneguy, 

 L. F. 1888.1; •His, W. 1874.2, 1876.1, 

 1878.1, 1879.2, 1880.1; Jablonovgldj , J. 

 1898.1; Kopsch, F. 1894.1, 1898.1; 

 LerebouUet, D. A. 1861.1; Oellacher, J. 

 1879.1; Ryder, J. A. 1885.6; •Vogt, 0. C. 

 1842.1; Ziegler,H. E. 1882.1. 



Fossil forms 



Rhabdofario lacustris from Pleistocene at 

 Catherine's Creek, Idaho. Cope, E. D. 

 1871.12. 



Thaumaturus and Prothymallus from 

 Lower Miocene of Bohemia. Laube, G. C. 

 1900.1, .2. 



Taxonomy 



Key to genera. Bean, T. H. 1888.4. ^ 

 Cranial characters. Boulenger, G. A. 

 1895.10. — Differential characters of Sal- 

 monidce and Thymallidm. Gill, T.N. 1895.1, 

 Add. 1896.1. — Systematic arrangement. 

 •Regan, C.T. 1914.11. 



General treatises. Encyc. article. 

 Cunningham, J. T. 1886.3. — See also 

 acc't by •G. A. Boulenger, Encyc. Brit. 

 1911, ml. 24, p. 82. 



For a complete taxonomic account to 

 1866, see ml. VI o/ •Gilnther, A. 1859.1. 



General treatises on American Sal- 

 monidce. Garman, S. 1885.1. — Note on 

 this. .Jordan, D. S. 1886.4; Suoldey, G. 



1860.1-1874.1. — A^ote on this. Baird, 

 S. F. Add. 1874.2. — See especially •Jor- 

 dan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896.2, 

 1902.1. 



General treatises on the Salmonidce of 

 Europe. Fatio, V. (FoZ. 5) 1882.1; Ka- 

 vraiskii, T. T. 1896.1; •Smitt, F. A. 

 1882.1, 1886.1. 



British and Irish Salmonidce. •Day, F. 

 1887.1; Holt, E. W. & Byrne, L. W. 

 1913.1; Jardine, W.. 1834.3, 1839.1, .2.— 

 See especially, acc't in •Regan, C. T. 

 1911.8. 



Salmonidce of Japan. Hilgendorf , F. M. 

 1876.1; Jordan, D. S. 1902.11, 1905.3; 

 •Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. 1902.6; 

 Kitahara, T. 1904.2. 



SUB-FAMILY SALMONINAE 

 The Salmons and Trouts 

 For a map showing the geographical dis- 

 tribution of the Atlantic and Pacific Sal- 

 mons and Trouts, see Meek, A. 1916.1 

 (p. 114). 



SALMO (TROUTS) 

 Aznerican trouts 

 For the best systematic accounts, see 

 Garman, S. 1885.1; •Jordan, D. S. & 

 Evermann, B. W. 1896.2, 1902.1. — Pop- 

 ular acc't. Sage, D. & others. 1902.1. 



Miscellaneous. Chamberlain, F. M. 

 1907.1; Gibbons, "W. P. 1876.1; GUpin, 

 J. B. 1863.1; Jordan, D. S. 1894.4, Add. 

 1892.1, .2; Land, S.E. 1913.1; Stone, L. 

 1872.5. 

 Salmo gairdneri. Steelhead Trout series. 



— <S. kamloops in Kootenay Lake, B. C. 

 Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. 1908.2. 



Salmo clarkii. Cut-throat Trout series. 



— Popular ace' t. Evermann, B.W. 1903.1. 



— <S. eremogenes, n. sp.=S. clarkii. Ever- 

 mann & Nichols, J. T. 1909.1. — Misc. 

 Jordan, D. S. 1885.10. — S. virginalis of 



Utah Lake. Yarrow, H. C. 1874.3. 



Twin Lake (Colo.) trouts — S. stomias. 

 Cope, E. D. 1875.9; Juday, C. 1907.2. 



— S. macdonaldi. Jordan & Evermann. 

 1890.1. 



Lake Tahoe (Cal.) trouts. — 5. henshawi, 

 and S. tahoensis. Juday, C. 1907.1. — S. 

 regalis. Snyder, J. O. 1912.4. 



Salmo irideus. Rainbow Trout series. 



— Popular acc't. Bean, T. H. 1896.2. — 

 Original description. Gibbons, W. P. 

 1855.1. 



Golden trout, S. aaua-bonita of the south 

 fork of Kern R., Cal. Evermann, B. W. 

 1904.3,.4, 1906.7,.14; Jordan, D. S. 

 1893.1, Add. 1892.3; Juday, C. (Food) 

 1906.1. 



*S. roosevelti, and S. whitei, n. sps., 

 golden trouts of Kern R. region. Evermann, 

 B. W. 1906.7. 



European trouts 



Taxonomy, species — of Europe. Agassiz, 

 J. L. 1834.6; Giinther, A. 1895.1. — o/ 

 British Isles. Day, F. 1883.6. ~ of Central 

 Europe. Heckel, J. J. & Kner, R. 1858.1. 



— of Caucasian regions. •Kavraiskii, T. 

 T. 1896.1, 1899.1. 



