630 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



1913.1; Hoek, P. P. 1909.2; Hutton, J. 



A. 1913.1, Add. 1909.1; •Johnston, H. 

 W. 1907.1, 1911.1; •Masterman, A. T. 

 1913.1; Menzies, W. J. 1913.1. 



Metabolism during sojourn in fresh 

 water; question of feeding, etc., text 

 chiefly in English. [Now generally accepted 

 that salmon do not feed while in fresh 

 water.] 



Important treatises including papers on 

 growth of the genitalia. Archer, W. E. 

 1900.2; •Hoek, P. P. 1891.4, 1894.2, 

 1894.4, 1896.2, 1899.1; •Miescher-Ruesch, 



F. 1883.1, 1879.1-1896.1, Add. 1897.1; 

 •Paton, D. N. 1897.1-1908.1, 1898.1; 

 Paton, D. N. & Newbigin, M. I. 1902.1. 

 — Popular resume of Miesoher. Hender- 

 son,__Y. 1902.1. 



Minor papers regarding the question of 

 feeding in fresh water. Barfurth, D. 

 1876.1; Blackwall, J. 1843.1, 1850.1; 

 Braithwaite, G. F. 1863.1; Buckland, F. 

 T. 1879.1; Corbin, G. B. 1874.1; Halli- 

 burton, W. D. 1898.1; Houghton, W. 

 1868.1; Keene. J. H. 1879.3; Mcintosh, 

 W. C. 1864.1; Stark, John. 1840.1. 



Researches, on the anatomy and his- 

 tology of the intestine with regard to the 

 possibility of food-taking. — Degeneration 

 of lining membrane of stomach. Gulland, 



G. L. 1898.1, .2, 1900.1. — Denial of this. 

 Barton, E. L. 1900.1-1904.1; Brown, A. 



B. 1898.1. — Low activity of digestive pro- 

 cesses. Gillespie, A. L. 1898.1. — Muscle 

 fat, histology. Mahalanobis, S. C. 1898.1, 

 Add. 1898.1. — Examination, stomachs of 

 514 fish at Berwick-on-Tweed. Tosh, J. R. 

 1895.1. 



For Protamines, discovered by Miescher 

 in salmon sperm, see Chemical composi- 

 tion under Spermatozoa. See also Dura- 

 tion of virility under Spermatozoa. 



Migrations. Miscellaneous. Benecke, 

 B. 1886.2; Carr, J. 1809.1; Day, F. 

 1886.1; Nordqvist, O. F. 1906.3; Willis- 

 Bund, J. W. 1902:1, 1905.1. 



Relation to water temperature, etc. 

 •Calderwood, W. L. 1898.1, 1901.3, 

 1903.3, 1905.1. — Capture at sea.- Cor- 

 nish, T. 1881.6. — Reach headwaters of 

 Vistula R. in Carpathians. Lindes, L. 

 1880.5. — Influence of dissolved oxygen. 

 Roule, L. 1914.3,.4, 1915.2. 



Migrations in Baltic and North Seas. 

 •Dahl, K. 1902.1, .2, 1906.3; Fiedler, J. 

 1885.1; Malmgren, A. J. 1884.2. 



Supposed land-locked form, S. salar in 

 Waterford Co., Ireland. Scharff, R. F. 

 1896.2. 



- . Marking experiments for determination 

 of migrations, growth, etc. — in Tay, and 

 Tweed, England. Calderwood, W. L. 

 1902.1, 1906.3, Add. 1911.1, .2, 1914.2; 

 Smith, G. 1861.1. — in Ireland. •Hillas, 

 A. B. 1904.1. — in Germany. Hapke, L. 

 1S95.1; Virchow, R. & Hensen, — 1872.1; 

 Nierstrass, H. F., Nengermann, A. A. & 

 Kerbert, C. Add. 1911.1. — in Norway. 

 iandmark, A. 1892.1. — in Finland. 

 Nordqvist, O. F. 1897.2. — Salmon marked 

 in Finland, captured in Denmark and Ger- 



many. Sandman, J. A. 1906.3, 1907.1, 

 1909.1. — ire Baltic Sea. •Trybom, F. 

 1908.1, 1910.1. 



Reproduction. — Sexual differences at 

 breeding time and their causes. Barrett- 

 Hamilton, G. E. 1900.1, 1002.1. — Range 

 of spavming season in Scotland, sex-ratio, 

 etc. •Calderwood, W. L. 1901.1, 1904.1. 

 Experiments at Plymouth laboratory. 

 Crawshay, L. R. 1908.1. — Salmon do not 

 spawn at sea. Day, F. 1882.3, 18,86.4. — 

 Exchange of pigments betioeen muscle and 

 ovary. Newbigin, M. I. 1900.1. 



Infrequency of spawning as shown by 

 scales. Calderwood, W. L. 1910.1; Men- 

 kes, W. J. 1912.1, 1914.1. 



Marine existence unnecessary for repro- 

 ■ duction. — Breeding of .smolts which have 

 never been to sea. Calderwood, W. L. 

 1905.2; Day, F. 1888.4. — Male kelt kept 

 a year and found again ripe. Calderwood, 

 W. L. 1908.1. 



PACIFIC SALMONS 

 Of the genus Oncorhynchus 



Popular accounts, magazine articles, etc., 

 on the life-histories and habits of the Pacific 

 salmons. Bean, T. H. 1890.1; Jordan, JD. 

 S. 1881.6, 1894.4, 1903.4; •Rutter, C. 

 M. 1902.1, 1903.1; Stone, L. 1884.1; 

 Townsend, C. H. & Smith, H. M. 1902.1. 



— See also •Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. 

 H. 1881.1. Reprinted in Jordan & Ever- 

 mann, 1902.1. 



Color plates of all species. •Evermann, 

 B. W. & Goldsborough, E. L. 1906.2. 



Chinook names of Columbia river salmon. 

 Smith, Silas B. 1881.1. 



Death after spawning. Belief of Stone 

 that all die, disbelief of this by others and 

 the attendant controversy. Bean, T. H. 

 1891.6; Dunn, H. D. 1880.1; Major,— 

 1879.1; Redding, B. B. 1879.2; Stone, L. 

 1880.1. 



First conclusively shown that all die after 

 spawning. Evermann, B. W. 1897.5. 



Death invariably follows spawning, {in 

 reared, uninjured salmon at the Troca- 

 dero aquarium in Paris) — thus, a deep- 

 seated, specific phenomenon. Juillerat, E. 

 1905.1. 



Growth and reproduction. Natural 

 history, etc. — In Alaska. Bean, T. H. 

 1885.5, 1894.4. —FiffMces, fry of all 

 species. •Chamberlain, F. M. 1907.1. — 

 Age at maturity. Gilbert, C. H. 1912.1. 



Investigations •, on life histories in 

 headwaters of the Columbia R. Evermann, 

 B. W. 1896.3, 1897.5; Evermann & Meek, 

 S. E. 1898.1; Evermann & Scovell, J. T. 

 1895.2; Gilbert, C. H. & Evermann. 

 1895.1. 



Marine existence unnecessary — breed- 

 ing of chinooks for several generations in 

 fresh-water at the Trocadero. Jousset de 

 B., G. 1897.2; Raveret-W., C. & Bartet, 



— . 1873.1. 



Scale markings studied for determination 

 of the life-cycle. •Gilbert, C. H. 1912.1, 

 1914.1; McMurrich, J. P. 1911.1, 1913.2, 

 1914.2; Milne, J. A. 1913.1. 



