642 



AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 



Natural history. German. Biiren, A. 

 1897.1; Dallmer, E. 1877.2; G., L. 

 1875.2; Leonhardt, E. E. 1905.13; 



Lindes, L. 1880.10; Miiller, - 1877.1; 

 Schopf, J. D. 1784.1; Spohrer, - 1897.1; ■ 

 Ule, W. 1897.1. 



Natural history. Various languages. 



— Danish. Sauvadon, G. 1870.1. — 

 Dutch. Pollen, F. P. L. 1871.4. —Finnish. 

 Lyd6n, K. 1893.1; Sandman, J. A. 

 1894.6. — Hungarian. Grubiczy, G. 

 1876.1. —Italian. Supino, F. 1909.2. 

 — Latin. Camerarius, J. R. Pre-Linn. 

 1624.1. 



Growth, age and size. Clark-Kennedy, 

 A. 1867.2, 1868.1, 1879.1; Surbeck, G. 

 1904.6; Anon. 28, 464; Sturtevant, E. 

 L. Add. 1871.1. 



Taxonomy and nomenclature. — Ameri- 

 can species. Evermann, B. W. 1898.3; 

 Gill, T. N. 1896.3; Meek, S. E. & New- 

 land, R. G. 1886.2; Milner, J. W. 1876.2. 



— Varieties. Knauthe, K. 1902.2. 



Esox masquinongy (MuskaUunge) . 

 Natural history notes, miscellaneous ac- 

 counts, etc. Ayres, W. O. 1852.2; Cheney, 

 A. N. 1896.4; Desrochers, J. E. 1895.1; 

 Evermann, B. W. 1902.21, 1906.2; Stock- 

 well, G. A. 1875.1, 1883.1; Bean, T. H. 

 Add. 1908.1. 



Nomenclature; vernacular names. Arm- 

 strong, J. O. Add. 1904.1; Chambers, 



E. T. Add. 1904.1,.2; Henshall, J. A. 

 Add. 1904.1. 



For the various spellings of the name of 

 this fish, see Ida M. Mellen " Twenty four 

 ways of spelling the name of a fish [Mus- 

 kaUunge]." Bull. N. Y. Zool. Soc, 1917, 

 vol. 20, p. 1558. 



Esox. Fossil forms in ■ — India. Fal- 

 coner, H. 1868.1. — Thuringia. Richter, 

 R. 1879.1. — Miocene of Baden: Winkler, 

 T. C. 1861.1. 



Umbra {Mud Minnow). Natural his- 

 tory. •Gill, T. N. 1904.7; Herman, O. 

 Add. 1882.1; Karoli, J. Add. 1882.1. — 

 Mistaken for Fundulus. Carbonnier, P. 

 1874.1. — Differentiated from Fundulus. 

 Gill, T. N. 1906.2. 



Family Dalliidss 

 Dallia. Natural history. Turner, L. M. 

 1886.1. 



Family Scopelidse 



For the structure and functions of the 

 phosphorescent organs of these fishes, see 

 under Luminosity and Phosphorescence. 



Structure and taxonomy. -A-Liitken, C. 



F. {Arctic Seas) 1876.1 (viii), {Synopsis) 

 1892.1; •Gilbert, C. H, 1906.1, 1908.1, 

 1911.1, {Japan) 1913.2. — Of fossil forms. 

 Woodward, A. S. 1889.2. 



Myctophum. Taxonomy; synopsis. 

 •Brauer, A. 1904.2. 



Paralepis. Occurrence in ■ — Mediterra- 

 nean. Bellotti, C. 1878.1. —Cornwall. 

 Day, F. 1883.7. — New Jersey. Fowler, 

 H. W. & Phillips, R. J. 1910.1. — Wash- 

 ington. Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 

 1880.17. 



Prymnothonus. Taxonomy; review. 

 Dollo, L. 1907.1. 



Scopelus. Taxonomy and distribution. 



— On British coast. Clarke, W. Branwhite, 

 1838.1; Edwards, T. 1863.1. —Sicily 

 and the Mediterranean. Facciol^, L. 1882.2 ; 

 Raffaele, F. 1889.1; Risso, A. 1820.1. 



— Synopsis of species, Irish Atlantic slope. 

 Holt, E. W. L. & Byrne, L. W. 1911.1. 

 ■ — China. Steindachner, F. 1867.5 (iv). 



Family Synodontidss 



Taxonomy; review of the Lizard fishes of 

 Japan. Jordan, D. S. & Herre, A. C. 

 1907.2. 



Synodus. Taxonomy; review, American 

 species. Meek, S. E. 1885.2. 



Family Alepidosauridse 

 Alepidosaurus (Plag-yodus) . Nat- 

 ural history. Evermann, B. W. 1899.3. 

 — ■ History and taxonomy. Giinther, A. 

 C. 1860.1, 1867.8, 1901.1. 



Occurrence — on California coast. Hart- 

 ley, F. 1895.1. — at New Zealand. Hutton, 

 F. W. 1902.2. — at Madeira. Johnson, 

 J. Y. 1862.2. — off Gloucester, Mass. 

 Oakes, O. H. 1877.1. 



Families Cetominidse and 

 Rondeletiidse 



Taxonomy. Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. 

 H. 1894.1. 



Family Chirothricidae 



Taxonomy, Cretaceous of Germany and 

 Syria. Woodward, A. S. 1889.2. 



Family Kneridse 



Taxonomy. Gill, T. N. 1903.1. 



Group Microcyprini 



Comprising Amblyopsid^ and Cyprinodontids& 



Classification. Regan, C. T. 1911.15. 



Family Cyprinodontidse (PoeciliidsB) 



For ovarian reproduction in Posdliidce, 

 see Viviparity, under Reproduction. 



For maps showing the distribution of the 

 Cyprinodontidos, see Boulenger, G. A. 

 1904.7 {p. 617), and Meek, A. 1916.1 

 {p. 184). . 



General treatise. •Garman, S. 1895.1. 



Natural history. Brtluing, C. 1910.2; 

 Emeljanenko, P. E. 1908.2; Peter, J. 

 1901.1. 



Nomenclature. Gill, T. N. 1895.4, 

 1896.10. 



Taxonomy. — Europena forms. BeUotti, 

 C. & Panceri, P. 1856.1. — Indian spe- 

 cies. Day, F. 1868.1. — South American 

 species. Eigenmann, C.H. 1907.4; •Henn, 

 A. W. 1916.1. — Asia Minor and Syria. 

 Gaillard, C. 1895.1. — Review, Japan. 

 Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. 1906.3. — 

 General paper. Miiller, J. 1844.1. — 

 Mexico. Steindachner, F. 1863.2. — Re- 

 vision, African species. Boulenger, G. A. 

 Add. 1909.1. 



Anableps {Four-eyed Fish). Natural 

 history. Clarke, W. H. & Mortimer, J. 



