SUBJECT INDEX — SYSTEMATIC SECTION 



653 



Tg-xonomy and distribution. Goode, G. 

 B. 1882.5; Regan, C. T. 1909.13. 



Xiphias (Swordfish). Natural history 

 notes, miscellaneous accounts, descriptions, 

 occurrences. Bureau, L. 1895.1; Cheese- 

 man, T. F. 1S76.1; Friedel, E. 1S80.3; 

 Holder, C. F. 1876.1; Koelpin, A. B. 

 1770.1, Add. 1775.1; Knox, F. J. 1S70.1; 

 Lanman, C. 1881.1; Miinter, J. A. 



1876.1; Sohnee, S. 1903.3; Sprenger, W. 

 1900.S. 



Swordfish fisheries. Osburn. R. C. 

 1912.7; Anon. 311. — United States. 

 Clark, A. H. ISSO.l; Goode, G. B. 1SS7.2; 



— Italy. MazzuUo, L. 1906.1; *Merc.a- 

 dante, L., Jannaci, F. & Adorno, M. 

 1906.1; Br>'done, P. Add. 1806.1; Ray, 

 J. Pre^Linn. 1673.1; Silos, G. Pre-Linn. 

 1683.1. 



Prc-Linncean refs. to the Swordfish. 

 Hannteus, G. 1690.1; Hanow, M. 1737.1; 

 Larren, J." 1707.1; Warren, G. 1667.1. 



For swordfishes attacking vessels, and 

 fighting whales, see under Predatory fishes. 



Family Luvaridse 



Classification. Regan, C. T. 1909.13. 



Luvarus (Ausonia). Xatural history 

 and occurrence. CoUertette, A. 1904.1; 

 Holder, C. F. 1901.1. — At Falmouth. 

 Bullmore, W. K. 1863.1. 1866.1. —On 

 Irish coast. Constable, AV. J. 1911.1. — 

 On coast of Cornwall. Cornish, T. 1866.1. 



— At Malta. Gulia, Giovanni. 1910.1. 



— At Venice. Ninni, E. 1900.1. —On 

 south coast of Ireland. Scharff, R. F. 



1901.1. — In Adriatic Sea. Trois, E. F. 



1567.2, 1909.1. — On coast of Finistire, 

 France. Vaillant, L. L. 1S95.4; Delage, 

 Y. Add. 1914.1. 



Family CoryphsBnidae 

 Taxonomy. Cocco, A. 1886.1. 

 Coryphaena {Dolphin). Early descrip- 

 tion. Ankarkrona, T. Pre-Linn. 1740.1. 



Family Bramidse 



Brama {Pomfret). — Natural history. 

 Collin, J. 1874.1; Kiinstler, J. & Chaine, 

 J. 1906.3. — Taxonomy, revision. Lunel, 

 G. 1805.1. 



Pterycombus. Natural history. Lillje- 

 borg, W. 1864.1; Shufeldt, R. W. 1912.2. 



DIVISION ZEORHOMBI 



Family Zeidae 



Taxonomy and relationships. Cligny, A. 

 1912.7; Starks, E. C. 1898.2. 



Zeus (John Dory). Natural history 

 notes. Kner, R. 1865.5; Rasch, H. H. 

 1871.1; Lennier, G. Add. 1895.1. 



Oreosoma (A genus founded on young 

 of a fish allied to Cyttus). Taxonomy and 

 relationships. Boulenger, G. A. 1903.16; 

 Vaillant, L. L. 1893.2. ■ 



Family Ampbistidse 



For Amphistium paradoxum from the 

 Upper Eocene, see Woodward, A. b. 

 1889.2 (toL-4, pp. 434, 435). 



FAMILY PLEURONECTID.a: 



Used in the inclusive sense, equivalent to 

 the suborder Heterosomata, including the 

 Pleuronectidaa and SoleidEC, and the numerous 

 other forms recently elevated to family rank. 

 This arrangement is adopted by us as a matter 

 of convenience in citation rather than as any 

 expression of taxonomic relationships. 



As articles on the Pleuronectidse are, in nearly 

 every case, inclusive in their treatment, the 

 citations under the various sub-divisions below 

 will be found to overlap each other greatly as to 

 actual subject matter. 



Sumtnary of literature on Dab, Sole, and 

 Turbot. •Hoek, P. 1903.1. 



Sunimarie.^ of literature on the Plaice. 

 Duncker, G. 1895.1, .2, 1896.1; Herdman, 

 W., Scott, A., Johnstone, J. & Cole, F. 

 1902.1; •Hoek, P. 1903.1. 



Detailed descriptions of the various spe- 

 cies. Fries, B., Eckstrom, C. & Sundevall, 

 C.lSm.l, {English trans.) 1893.1; Kr0yer, 

 H. N. 1.S.3S.1; Day, F. 1880.2; Gilnther, 

 A. IS.59.1. 



Briefer diagnoses of the species. Mobius, 

 K. & Heincke, F. 1883.1. 



NATURAL HISTORY 



Chiefly comprehensive accounts, includ- 

 ing in some cases short references to subjects 

 treated in detail in the sections below. Bald- 

 win, A. H. 1863.1, 1879.1; Cunningham, 

 J. T. 1894.1; Fulton, T. W. 1905.3; 

 Lonnberg, A. J. 1894.6; •Redeke, H. C. 

 1909.2; Anon. 449; Cockerell, T. D. 

 Add. 1890.1. 



Arnoglossus laterna and thori. 

 Holt, E. W. Add. 1892.1, 1897.2. 



Hippoglossus vulgaris {Halibut) 

 Goode, G. B. 1885.2; •Thompson, W. F. 

 1915.1- Ehrenbaum, E. Add. 1914.4; 

 Holt, E. W. Add. 1892.4. 



Pleuronectes (Glyptocephalus) cy- 

 noglossus {Witch). On coast of North 

 America. Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 

 1878.1. 



Pleuronectes flesus {Flounder). As- 

 croft, R. L. 1900.2; Braun, M. G. 1880.1; 

 Collin, J. 1876.1; Ehrenbaum, E. 1911.6; 

 •Herdman, W. A., Scott, A. & Johnstone, 

 J. 1890.1; Sandman, J. A. 1906.1, .4. 



Pleuronectes limanda (Dab). Peter- 

 sen, C. G. 1893.3. 



Pleuronectes (Glyptocephalus) ini- 

 crocephalus {Lemon Dab). Holt, E. W. 

 Add. 1893.4. 



Pleuronectes platessa (Plaice). Ap- 

 stein, C. 1894.1-1905.1; Brussow, - 

 1879.1; •Cole, F. J. & Johnstone, J. 

 1901.1; Cunningham, J. T. 1895.2 .3; 

 Faber, F. 1828.2; •Garstang, W. 1905.4, 

 .6, 1909.1; •Johansen, A. C. 1905.1, 

 1909.1, 1910.1, 1912.1; Malard-Dumfenl, 

 -1898.1; •Gilson.G. Add. 1910.1; Han- 

 nemann, B. J. Pre-Linn. 16?8.1. — 

 Putnam's flat fish; a smooth Plaice. Bean, 

 T. H. 1879.12. — Vitality of trawl-caught 

 plaice. Borley, J. O. 1909.2. 



Rhombus maximus (Turbot). Day, 

 F. 1880.9; Goode, G. B. 1880.19; Le- 



