SUBJECT INDEX — SYSTEMATIC SECTION 



655 



G. 1900.2; Fullarton, J. H. 18911- 

 •Fulton, T. W. 1902.3; Malm \ w' 



1854.1, 1868.1, 1880.1; Marshall, W. a! 

 ltSS5.1; Masterman, A. T iqiO 1 



?^^^|-M.^?^5^'' ^- J- 1«86.1; Reiehert; 

 - O. B. 1873.1; ^acchi, M. 1893.1, 1«)4.1- 

 Steenstrup, J. J. 1863.1, 1864.3-1865.1, 

 1866.2; Steiner, J. 18S6.1,.4; Thom- 

 son, C. W. 1865.1; Wright, E. P. 1878.1. 

 Structure of the optic chiasma in asijin- 

 metncal fishes. Mayhoff, H 191'' 1- 

 •Parker, G. H. 1903.2; Williams, S. E,! 



Botation of eyes 



The change of the eyes of the larval 

 flatfish during growth or metamorphosis 

 from a bilateral condition to approxima- 

 tion on one side of the head, with the ac- 

 companying changes in the optic tract, 

 cranial skeleton, etc. 



As first enunciated by Traquair, the 

 whole of the cranium in the region of the 

 orbit has rotated on its longitudinal 

 axis. 



Various papers. •Agassiz, A. 1876.1, 



1577.2, 1878.1 (ii), 1879.3; Behr, A. 

 1899.1; •Ehrenbaum, E. 1897.1 (i); 

 •FaocioU, L. 1SS5.2, 18S7.3, 1901. l' 

 Harting, P. 1S66.2, 1S7S.5; Hawkes, A.' 

 J. 1907.1; •Mayhoff, H. 1914.1; Nishi- 

 kawa, T. 1897.1; •Parker, G. H. 1903.2; 

 Pfeffer, G. J. 1S94.2; Provazek, F. 1900.1 • 

 Schipdte, J. M. 1868.1, 1877.1; Thilo, 

 O. 1902.3,.4, 1908.1; •Williams, S. R. 

 1901.1, 1902.1; Wright, E. P. 1879.1; 

 Anon. 359; Hanow, M. Pre-Liim. 1737.1. 



Views of Steenstrup who believed that one 

 eye passed through the substance of the 

 head. •Steenstrup, j. J. 1866.2, 1876.1. 



Records of cases of arrested rotation of 

 the eyeSj teratological conditions resulting 

 in complete or partial retention of bilat- 

 eral symmetry, often accompanied by other 

 minor ahnormalities in coloration, etc. 

 Fflhol, H. 1889.1; Giard, A. 1892.3; 

 Holt, E. W. 1893.2; Johnstone, J. 1909.1; 

 Ninni, E. 1906.1; Ritchie, J. 1908.1; 

 Sacchi, M. 1898.1; Schleep, B. C. 1829.2; 

 Storer, D. H. 1844.10. 



Teratological specimens showing a re- 

 versal of the eye position, i. e., the occur- 

 rence of both eyes on the opposite side of 

 that normal for the species. Specimens of 

 — Turbot (Psetta maxima). Cunningham, 

 J. T. 1907.1. — Flounder. Traquair, R. 

 H. 1900.3. 



DISTEIBUTION 

 Predominantly Northern 



For distribution of eggs and larvce, see 

 also the articles cited above under Eggs and 

 Larvae. 



For areal and bathymetric distribution, 

 see particularly Cunningham, J. T. 1896.1; 

 Day, F. 1880.2; Fulton, T. W. 1893.2; 

 •Hoek, P. 1903.1 (Plaice, Sole, and Dab) ; 

 Holt, E. W. 1893.1; Johansen, A. C. 

 1905.1; •Meek, A. 1916.1. 



Bathymetric distribution. Herdman, W. 

 & Dawson, R. 1902.1; Schiemenz, P. 

 1902.1. 



Distribution in Arctic waters. 



Alaska: Halibut. Bean, T. H. 1879.10 

 — Munnaii. Coast and White Sea. Kni'po- 

 vich, N. M. 1901.1, 1902.1. —Behring 

 Sea, Alaska and Sea of Okhotsk, and White 

 Sea; Plaice. Smitt, F. A. 1893.1. 



Baltic Sea. Mobius, K. & Heincke, P. 

 18S3.1. — Plaice in Baltic. Duncker, G. 

 1904.2; Ki-uger, Albert. 1903.1,1904.1- 

 Mortenseu, O. T. J. 1895.1; Reibisch, 

 J. 1904.1, 1907.1, 1911.1. —Effect of low 

 specific gravity on plaice distribution in 

 Baltic. Hensen, V. A. 1884.1; Petersen. 

 0. G. 1894.1. —Dab. Schiemenz, P. 



Distribution on coast of Finland. — 

 Plaice. Fischer, J. 1875.1. —Dab. 

 Malmgren, A. J. 1863.1. —Halibut. 

 Sandman, J. A. 1906.1. 



English coast. ■ — Hippoglossus vul- 

 garis. Holt, E. W. & Byrne, L. W. 1904.1- 

 Kermode, P. M. 1897.1. 



Germany. Flounder. — in Upper 

 Rhine. Lauterborn, R. 1906.1. — in 

 Main R. Thienemann, A. 1912.7. 



Irish Sea and vicinity. Herdman, W. 

 & Dawson, R. 1902.1; Holt, E. W. 

 1891.5. —Firth of Clyde. Scott, T. 

 1900.1. 



Italian coast. — Gulf of Genoa. Cane- 

 strini, G. 1S61.4. — Adriatic Sea, Plaice. 

 Trois, E. T. 1878.3. — Sea of Messina, 

 Arnoglossus. FacciolJi, L. Add. 1886.1. 

 • North America. Bumpus, H. C. 

 1898.6; Goode, G. B. & others. 1887.1. 



— Turbot and Sole. Goode, G. B. 1880.19. 

 North Sea and North Atlantic. 



— North Sea. Fulton, T. W. 1905.3, 

 1913.1. 



Plaice in North Sea. Bowman, A. Add. 

 1914.1; Garstahg, W. 1909.2. — " Pro- 

 portionate distribution of the sexes of plaice 

 in the North Sea." Hefford, A. E. 1909.1. 



Icelandic waters. — Dab. Ehrenbaum, 

 E. 1901.2. — Plaice. Faber, P. 1829.1. 



East coast of Scotland. Mcintosh, W. 

 C. & Masteraian, A. T. 1897.1. —Firth 

 of Forth. Cunningham, J. T. 1896.1. 



Netherlands. Redeke, H. C. 1904.1, 

 1905.3. 



Scandinavian coast. — Norway. 

 Collett, R. 1874.1, 1875.3. — Snaasen 

 Lake, Flounder. Nordgaard, 0. 1906.1. 



Sweden. Solea vulgaris as a freshwater 

 fish. Hintze, A. 1887.1. 



Danish waters. Kr0yer, H. N. 1838.1. 



MIGRATIONS 

 AND MARKING EXPERIMENTS 



The majority of articles on these subjects 

 have been published in 1902 and the following 

 years in the Reports listed below: Kept. Lan- 

 cashire Sea-Fisheries Lab., Liverpool; Rept. 

 Fishery Board for Scotland, London; Mitt. 

 Deutsch. Seefischereivereins, and the publican 

 tions of the Commission Wissenschaft. Unter- 

 Buch. Deutsch. Meere, Kiel. 



Although the migratory movements of the 

 various genera and species differ slightly owing 

 to external influences, such as temperature, we 

 may in the main use the following summary of 



