^<S^ JAPOGS T^JaV 191 



Panels and Posts 



The corner post, gate post and upright intermediate post extend through 

 the concrete curb and into the solid floor; these posts support the panels and 

 are spaced no farther apart than five feet on centers for bull pens; nine feet 

 for cow pens. 



The uprights are held securely to the horizontals at the top and bottom by 

 heavy malleable mserts with sanitary flanges which fit into ends of uprights 

 and into holes drilled in horizontals, making a smooth neat panel that is easy 

 to keep clean. Tlie panels are bolted together by 7/16 in. special bolts, 

 spaced not more than four spindles apart. All bolts used are heavy cut thread 

 bolts — the most expensive kind but which can be depended upon to hold. 



This IS a new type of panel construction, combining unusual strength with 

 neat appearance and a minimum of dust catching surfaces. 



The Gate Hinge 



The hinge on the pen gate is attached not only to the gate and gate post, 

 but runs back to the second upright on both the gate and the panel. The 

 fittings cannot twist under a strain and spring the gate open, as can be done 

 with a gate the hinges of which are attached to but one upright of the gate 

 and one upright pipe of the panel. 



Watering Cups for James Pens 



The James individual watering cup may be attached to any James pen 

 and provides the most convenient and sanitary means of watering the animals. 

 We can also furnish name plates, with fittings to attach to pens. 



Weight of Material 



Note the weight of James Pens. 



If two competing articles be equally well designed, the greater weight 

 indicates the greater strength. 



In these days of high-priced steel and iron, it is easy to save a large amount 

 on the cost of pens, simply by reducing the amount of material used. This 

 might be done and no one be the wiser. 



There has been no skimping of material in the manufacture of any of 

 the James equipment. If there be any doubt whatsoever in your mind as 

 to the superiority of James pens, compare for yourself the James pens with 

 that other which you may consider buying. 



If it be not possible to compare the actual goods, at least make a careful 

 comparison of specifications. To enable you to do this, we give accurate 

 detailed specifications in the following pages of all the James pens. Note 

 especially the weight. 



