60 PBELIMINARY EEPORT 



Genus EUPOMOTIS Gill & Jordan. 

 KEY TO THE SPECIES OF EUPOMOTIS. 



A. No blue lines or orange spots on the cheeks; scales 42 to 44; opex- 

 ■ cular flap with a broad whitish or orabge border; 6 to 7 rows 



ofscales on the cheek. euryorus. 



AA. Wavy bine lines on the cheeks; nnmerons orange spots on the 

 sides of the body, about 47 scales in the lateral line ; opecnlar 

 flap bordered with red; about 4 rows of scales on the cheek. 



, gibbosus. 



Eupomotis euryorus (McKay). 



The life colors have not been carefully taken. In alcoholic 

 specimens the upper parts are mottled with dark colors; lower 

 parts yellowish; dorsal, caudal, anal and ventral fins dusky, pec- 

 torals lighter. Body quite heavy, compressed, very short; back 

 much elevated, making the outline, nearly oval; mouth small, 

 oblique, maxillary extending to the front of the eye socket. Outer 

 teeth of the jaws larger than the others, palatine bones with teeth. 

 Pharyngeal teeth, strong, blunt, and not very close to each other. 

 Gill rakers short and stout, about 8 in number. A small supple- 

 mental maxillary bone. Opercular flap about as long as the snout, 

 edged with a broad, pale membranous portion. Head contained 3f 

 times in the length. Depth 2 2-5. Dorsal fln, X, 11, spines short, 

 about equal ,to the length of the snout. Anal III, 10. Scales 

 6-43-14, 6 to 7 rows on the cheek, 5 rows on the opercle. Length 

 8 inches. 



This heretofore rather rare fish may prove to be common in Min- 

 nesota. A few specimens have been taken from Lake Kilpatrick, 

 near Gull Lake (Nat. Hist. Surv., 1893). 



Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnaeus). Common Snnfish. Bream. Pumpkin Seed. 

 Sunny. ' 



Color greenish above, tinged with blue in places ; orange spots 

 on the sides; belly and cheeks often deep orange; cheeks with dis- 

 tinct blue lines, these white in alcoholic specimens; lower posterior 

 edge of the opercular flap red, this mark important in adult speci- 

 mens. Body short, deep and compressed; back considerably ele- 

 vated. Head small, depressed above the eyes; mouth small, max- 

 illary barely reaching the eye. Pharyngeal teeth blunt, set very 

 close to each other. Head contained 3 to 3| times in the length. 

 Depth If to 2. Eye 4 to 4^ in the head. Snout 4| in the head. Dorsal 

 fln X, 10 to 12, its spines rather high, the longest 2 to 2^ in the 

 head. Anal III, 10 or 11. Scales 6-40 to 47, 4 rows on the cheek. 



