INDEX. 



7J9 



Papre 

 Jaliput, . . . -ioS 



Tallow, vegetable, pvoJiiccd 



from the piney tree, . 481 



Tallow Shrub, . . 477 



— Tree, . . .480 



Tamarind, 363 — preparations of 



Tamarinds, . . . 363 



Tamarindus Indioa, . ib. 



'J'amarisoinese, . . 644 



'I'anner's Bark, . 672, 674 



Tannin, . , . 141 



Tansy, . . 494 



Tapiopa, . . 28S 



Tar, distillation of, . . 466 



Taro, ... 264 



'i'axinete, . . .650 



Taxites, . . . 653 



Tea Tree, 166, 388— species of 

 controversy regarding:, 389 — 

 where native, ib. — Tea pe- 

 koe, ib. — Tea leaves when 

 gathered, ib. — manner of pre- 

 paring the leaves, 390 — names 

 of Tea, ib. — kinds of Tea, ib. 

 ■ — green Tea, ib. — Tea as used 

 by the Chinese, ib. — when 

 introduced into Europe, 391 

 — experiments of Dr Smith 

 upon,ib. — Tea tracts, ib. — lo- 

 calities ofjib. — mode of manu- 

 facturing black Tea, 'd9'2 — 

 mode of manufacturing green 

 Tea, 392 — gathering of Tea, 

 393 — cultivation of, in Assam, 

 ib. — method of planting, 393 



Teak Tree, . . 166,450 



Temperature, . . 157 



Tendrils, their structure and 



variety, ... 45 



TerebinthacejK, . . 6'J6 



Terustrsemiacese, . . 631 



Terra del Fuego, extensive beds 



of the kelp plant at, . 1 85 



Testiculate Roots, . 1 5 



Tctragonia expansa, 304 



Thea, , . 388 



Theobroma cacao, . 396 



Theophrastus cultivates the 



science of Botany, . 553 



Thorn Apple, or Strammonium, 553 

 Thuytes, . . . 653 



Thuja, . . . ib. 



Thyme, . . 492 



Thymelea;, . 612 



Thyrsus, 72 



Ticks, . 314 



Tiger Lily, . 577 



Tiliaccffi. . . .631 



Timber Trees, . 421 



Tipula pennicomis, . 88 



Tissue of plants, cellular, 6, 7— 

 ■ vascular, ib., 1 — Areolar, 7 



Tobacco, 1 68— species of, 399— 

 qualities of, 400 — number of 

 works written against the use 

 of, ib. — the use of forbidden 

 by various parties, ib. — where 

 cultivated, ib. — manner of 

 cultivating, ib. — manufacture 

 of, ib. — use and abuse of, 401 

 Toddy, 246 — derivation of, ib. 

 Toddy drawer, ib. — manner 

 of operating, . . 246 



Toddy Tope, . . 243 



To-kien, . . .389 



Tolu, Balsam of, 663— Tree 

 which yields it, its qualities 

 and uses, . . 563 



Tormentil, . . .530 



Torypha Cahera, . 259 



Toumefort, the first successful 

 classifier of plants, 172 — ac- 

 count of his system, 174,175 



Page 

 Tragacanth or Goat's Horn, 657 

 Transpiration, 40 — in the leaves 



ofplantSj . . 51 



Transplantmfr, . 675 



Tree, its womirous structure, 1 — 

 stem, 12-19— leaves, 12-37 et 

 seq.—monocotyledonoustrees, 

 12 — dicotyledonous, ib. — aco- 

 tyledonous, ib. — baohob-tree, 

 13— trunk, 19, 20— stems, in- 

 ternal form of, 20 — wood, 23 

 — pith, ib. — medullary rays, 

 24— wood of various trees, &o. 

 24, 25 — branches, 25 — central 

 system, cortical system, 30^ 

 grafting, 33 — size of trees, 34 

 — the araucaria, ib. — Kauri 

 pines, cedars of Lebanon, 35 

 ■ — incision, boring, girdling, 

 ib. — ascent of sap, 45 — trans- 

 piration, and expiration, 51-53 

 — Trees of north and east, 160 

 — Timber Trees, 421 — Trees 

 shelter the soil, 433— Cotton 

 Tree, 408— Mediok Tree, 318 



Trefoil, 318— hop, . 319 



Tremandrete, . 635 



Trembling Poplar, . 444 



Trichotomous Stem, . 20 



Trifolium, . . . 318 



Trigonooarpum, . . 654 



Tripartite Leaf, . 39 



Tripe de Roche, a species of li- 

 chen, . . .197 

 TropasolcfR, . 629 

 True Service, . . 328 

 Truffle, a fungus, description of 



the, . .193 



Trunk, 19 — its structure, ib. — 

 peculiar to dicotyledonous 

 trees, . . 19 



Tubercle, 36 — simple, multiple, 



compound, . . 37 



Tuberose, 578 — when introduc- 

 ed into England, how culti- 

 vated, . . .578 

 Tuberous Roots, . 14 

 Tubes, Simple, 7 — their struc- 

 ture, . . 7 

 Tuouma or Grugru, 242— es- 

 teemed a delicacy, . 242 

 Tulip, Stigma of, 82 — when 

 brought into Europe, extra- 

 vagant value affixed to cer- 

 tain kinds, its varieties, the 

 beau ideal of this flower, 570 

 — cultivation of the Tulip, 671 , 672 

 Tulip Tree, 167, 453— its great 

 beauty and majestic appear- 

 ance, . . . 453 

 Turio or Subterranean Bud, 36 

 Turkey Oak, . . 427 

 Turk's Cap, . . 363 

 Turk's Cap Lily, . 677 

 Turmeric, , . .618 

 Turnip, 292 — known to the Ro- 

 mans, 293 — Roman method of 

 cultivation supposed superior 

 to that practised in modern 

 times, ib. — cultivated in vari- 

 ous countries, 293, 294 — how 

 used, 295- FrenohTumip, 294 

 Turpentine, its varieties and 



how obtained, . . 663 



Turpentine Tree, 338, 563 



Typha, . . . 88 



Typhineae, . . 202 



Ulmus, . 652 



Ulodendron, . . 656 



Umbel, . . 72 



Umbellifera;, 24, 285, 625...poi- 



I'flge 



sonous, 285— poisonous qua- 

 lity destroyed by cultiva- 

 tion, . . .285 

 Umbilicus, . . 101 

 Umbrella Tree, . . 478 

 United States, vegetation of 



the, . . 167 



Uredinese, a group of fungi, 192 



Uredofabse, . . 314 



Urine, . . . 672 



Urticete, «2, 648 



Uruq, . . . 245 



Utricular Glands, . 1 1 



Valisneria spiralis, peculiarity 



in the plant, . . Gl 



Valves, opening of, . flS 



VanHelmont, . .Ill 



Vanilla, 3.97— Aromatic a, 307 



Vascular Vessels or Tissues, 7 — 



■what they include, . 10 



Vasculum or Botanical Box, f)78 

 Vegetables, their importanco 

 and variety, 1— Solomon's 

 Treatise concerning them^ ib. 

 —knowledge of, amongst the 

 Grecians, '2— Malpighi's exa- 

 minations of minute vegeta- 

 bles, 3 — wherein vegetables 

 differ from minerals, 4 — ^their 

 vitality, ib. — matter of vege- 

 tables and animals essentially 

 the same, ib. — resemblance 

 between animals and vegeta- 

 bles, ib. — variety of vegeta- 

 bles, 5 — some only found in a 

 fossil state, ib. — variety of size, 

 ib. — mouldiness, ib. — uses of 

 vegetable products to man, 

 ib. — purify the atmosphere, 

 ib.— convei-t inorganic matter 

 into animal food, 6 — coals, the 

 remnant of ancient vegetation, 

 ib. — soil formed by continual 

 decay of vegetables, ib. — em- 

 bryo of vegetables, 84 — food 

 of, 110— fed by water, 111 — 

 Vegetable extract experi- 

 ments, 1 IB—principles, 142 — 

 juice, 153 — decomposition,lS5 

 — distribution, 168— marrow, 

 379 — specimens, &c. 678 



Velonian Oak, . . 427 



Venetian Sumach, . 517 



Venules SP 



Venus Fly-trap, 127, 596- its 



singular structure, . 597 



Verbenacese, . . 618 



Vertical Roots, 14 



— Stem, . . 20 



Verticillate Leaf, . 39 



Vervain, . . .591 



Vesicular Glands, . 1 1 



Vessels, vascular, 7 — bearded, 8 

 — punctuated, ib. — slit ves- 

 sels, ib. — spiral, 8, 9— mixed, 

 9 — sap vessels, 10 — lympha- 

 tics, ib. — air vessels, 1 

 Vetch, Bitter, 316— the chick- 

 ling, . . . 317 

 Vicia Faba, 313 — sylvatica, 314 



cracca, ib. — sativa, . 314 



Vine, geo{(Taphical limits of its 

 cultivation, 162, 339 — now 

 cultivated does not belong to 

 Europe, 340 — by whom intro- 

 duced into England, ib. — long 

 lived, ib. — localities of, M\ 



