56 Origin of the British Flora. 
BACTON, NORFOLK. 
(Reid, ‘Pliocene Deposits of Britain,’ Memozrs Geol. 
Survey, 1890; Reid, ‘Geology of the Country around 
Cromer, Memoirs Geol. Survey, 1882.) 
The Cromer Forest-bed at Bacton yields cones of 
Pinus sylvestris and Picea excelsa, and rhizomes of 
Osmunda, the principal fossiliferous localities are, how- 
ever, close to Ostend Gap, a short distance to the south- 
east, and are described under that heading. 
BALLAUGH, ISLE OF MAN. 
(‘Report of Committee on Irish Elk Remains in the 
Isle of Man, Rep. Brit. Assoc. for 1897, p. 346. 1898.) 
The deposits examined were as follows, Bed-A being 
the most recent :— 
A. Peat, with caddis cases and eggs of insects. 
Ranunculus Flammula. Hydrocotyle vulgaris. 
Potentilla Tormentilla. Potamogeton. 
B. Sand without fossils. 
C. Sandy silt with Lepzdurus (Apus) glactalis. 
Ranunculus aquatilis. Carex. 
Poterium officinale. Scheoenus (?), 
Salix herbacea. 
D. Loamy Peat. 
Ranunculus aquatilis. Littorella lacustris. 
Flammula. Potamogeton crispus. 
repens. Carex. 
E. Gravel without fossils. 
F. Chara Marl with Megaceros hibernicus. 
Ranunculus aquatilis. Potamogeton natans. 
— Flammula. ———— sp, 
— repens. Carex. 
Littorella lacustris. Chara, 2 sp. 
Empetrum nigrum. 
