COMPOSITE. (composite FAMILY.) 195 



ample, dense; scales of the involucre lanceolate, cuspidate, shorter than the 

 flowers. — Low pine ban-ens, Middle Florida to South Carolina. August. — 

 Stem 2° high. Leaves 1^' long. 



8. E. rotundifolium, L. Stem pubescent, mostly simple ; leaves short, 

 broadly ovate or roundish, obtusely serrate, roughish, mostly truncate at the base, 

 3-ribbed and somewhat rugose ; corymbs large ; scales of the involucre lanceo- 

 late, acute, shorter than the flowers. — Low pine barrens, Florida to North Caro- 

 lina, and westward. August. — Stem 2° high. Leaves 1 ' long. 



9. E. teucrifoliuin, Willd. Rough-pubescent ; leaves ovate or oblong- 

 ovate, coarsely serrate and sometimes toothed near the base, 3-ribbed ; the upper 

 ones small and remote ; corymbs dense, depressed in the centre ; scales of the 

 involucre lanceolate, mucronate, shorter than the flowers. (E. verbenaefolium, 

 Michx.) — Damp soil, Florida and northward. Sept. — Stem virgate, 2° -3° 

 high. Leaves I'-l^' long, the base rounded or truncate. Branches of the 

 corymb alternate. 



10. E". album, L. Hough-pubescent or hairy ; leaves oblong or lanceolate, 

 narrowed at the base, toothed-serrate, strongly veined ; corymbs dense ; scales of 

 the involucre lanceolate, smooth, or the outer ones pubescent, longer than the 

 flowers, the acuminate or mucronate tips white and scarious. — Dry sandy soil, 

 Florida to Mississippi, and northward. Sept. — Stem l°-2° high. Leaves 2' 

 long. 



11. E. altissimum, L. Stem tomentose ; leaves opposite, lanceolate, 

 acute, pubescent, strongly 3-ribbed, sharply seirate above the middle, narrowed 

 at the base ; corymb dense, hoary ; scales of the involucre shorter than the flow- 

 ers7 linear-oblong, obtuse. — Sterile soil. North Carolina and westward. Sept. 

 — Stem 3° - 7° high. Leaves 3' - 4' long. 



12. E. sessilifolium, L. Smooth ; leaves long, lanceolate, acuminate, 

 serrate, rounded and closely sessile at the base ; corymb tomentose ; scales of the 

 involucre oblong, obtuse. (E. truncatum. Ell.) — Open woods, in the upper dis- 

 tricts, Alabama and northward. Sept. — Stem 2° -4° high, mostly branching 

 above. Leaves 3' -6' long, thin and veiny. 



13. E. raikanioides, u. sp. Stem ascending from a creeping base, 

 branching and tomentose above ; leaves opposite, long-petioled, deltoid, glandu- 

 lar-serrate or toothed, truncate or abruptly acute at the base, resinous-dotted 

 above, pubescent on the veins beneath ; the petioles somewhat connate ; corymb 

 ample ; scales of the involucre about 10, lanceolate, acute ; anthers shghtly 

 exserted ; achenia ."i-angled, glandular. — Low sandy places, on St. Vincent's 

 Island, West Florida. Sept. — Stem 1°- 2° high. Leaves I'-I^' long, some- 

 what fleshy. 



H- H- Meads 6-1 5-flowered : leaves opposite. 

 •M- Leaves sessile or perfoliate. 



14. E. pinnatifidum, Ell. Pubescent ; leaves lanceolate, pinnately 

 lobed or pinnatifid, the uppermost linear and entire, the lowest ones whorled ; 

 heads 6 - 9-flowered ; scales of the involucre lanceolate, acute. — Dry soil, Flor 

 Ida to North Carolina. Sept. — Stem 2° - 3° high. 



