COMPOSITE. (composite FAMILY.) 213 



flowered invcluere linear, obtuse; rays 5-7; achenia minutely pubescent. 

 (S, elliptical £//.) — Damp .soil near the coast, Georgia to North Carolina. 

 , Sept. — Stem 3° - 6° high. Leaves very numerous, 2' - 3' long. 



30. S. pilosa, Walt. Stem hirsute, simple, or branching above ; leaves 

 very numerous, oblong-lanceolate, slightly serrate, mneronate, rough above, pu- 

 bescent on the veins beneath ; racemes numerous, slender, forming a pyramidal 

 or somewhat corymbose panicle; heads narrow, 12-15-flowered ; rays 7-10, 

 small; scales of the involucre linear; achenia slightly pubescent. (S. pyrami- 

 data, Pursh. S. villosa, £//.) — Low ground, Florida, and northward. Sept. 

 and Oct. — Stem 2° - 8° high. Leaves 2' - 3' long. 



31. S. odora, Ait. Stem mostly simple, pubescent in lines ; leaves entire, 

 varying from linear-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, smooth on both surfaces, rough 

 on the margins, punctate with pellucid dots, often reflexed ; panicle pyramidal, 

 mostly one-sided ; heads 5 - 7-flowered ; rays about 3, showy ; achenia hairy. 

 (S. retrorsa, Michx.) — Dry soil, Florida and northward. Oct. — Stem 2° -3° 

 high. Leaves 1 ' - 2' Irnig^^ — Plant anise-scented. 



32. S. tortifolia^ Ell. Stem straight, simple or branched, rough-pubescent 

 above ; leaves small,^ linear, entire, or the lowest slightly serrate, often twisted, 

 pubescent on the Ii)9rgin3 and midrib ; panicle dense, pyramidal; heads small, 

 6 - 9-flowered ; ra^3-4; scales of the involucre linear, obtuse; achenia slightly 

 pubescent. — Dry sandy soil, Florida to North Carolina. Sept. — Stem 2° - 3° 

 high. Leaves very numerous, 1 ' - 2' long. 



33. S. brachyphylla, Chapm. Stem slender, pubescent, sparingly 

 branched ; leaves smooth or pubescent on the veins, finely serrate, the lowest 

 spatulate, the upper oval or orbicular ; racemes short, forming a compound ra- 

 ceme toward the end of the spreading branches ; scales of the 3 - 5-flowered 

 involucre rigid, obtuse ; rays none ; achenia pubescent, as long as>thc rigid 

 pappus. — Dry light soil, Georgia, Florida, and westward. Sept. — Stem 2° - 3° 

 high. Leaves 1 ' - 2' long. 



+- 4- H — 1- Lowest leaves cordate, on long petioles : heads in simple or compound ra- 

 cemes, 8 - lO-Jlowered : pappus rigid, equalling or shorter than the hairy achenia. 



34. S. amplexicaulis, Torr. & Gray. Pubescent and roughish ; stem 

 slender, sparingly branched above ; leaves sharply serrate, acute, the lowest 

 broadly cordate ; those of the stem ovate, abruptly contracted into a broadly 

 winged and clasping petiole, the uppermost small, sessile, and entire ; racemes 

 slender, often simple; rays 1-3; pappus as long as the achenium. — Dry 

 open woods, West Florida, and westward. Oct. — Stem 2° - 3° high. 



35. S. cordata, Short. Pubescent; stemsparingly branched above; leaves 

 acute, on wingless petioles ; the lowest large, coarsely serrate, cordate, the others 

 ovate, sharply serrate, on short petioles ; the uppermost entire, sessile ; racemes 

 compound, terminating the spreading branches, composed of crowded cluster- 

 like racemes ; the lower ones scattered; scales of the 8-10-flowered involucre 

 rigid, obtuse ; rays 5-6; pappus much shorter than the achenium. (Brachy- 

 chaeta, Torr. ^ Gray.) — Mountains of Georgia and North Carolina, and north- 

 ward. Sept. — Stem 2° - 3° high. Lowest leaves 3' - 5' wide. 



