BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 31 
(Europe).—WERNER, Atlas, Coureurs, 1827, pl. 10.—Mznrrriis, Cat. Rais 
Cauc., 1832, 52.—Naumann, Vég. Deutschl., vii, 1834, 325, pl. 181.—Kaup, 
Thierr., ii, pt. 1, 1836, 299, fig —Goup, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pl. 300 and 
text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1870, pl. 45 and text—Jzrpon, Madras Journ., 
xii, 1840, 201; Birds India, iii, 1864, 659.—SrLys-Lonecuamps, Faune Belge, 
1842, 122.—Yarrewu, Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 432.—ScnitrceL, Rev. Crit., 
1844, 85; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pl. 219 and text; Dier. Nederl. Vog., 1861, 
pl. 22, figs. 3, 3a; Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 29 (Cursores), 1865, 70.—Muag.z, 
Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844, 98.—Hopeson, in Gray’s Zool..Misc., 1844, 
'86.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralle, 1844, 72; Cat. Mam. etc.,, Nepal 
pres. Hodgson, 1846, 133; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 142.—Rtrrett, Syst. Ueb., 
1845, 118 (Egyptian coast and Red Sea).—Hewirson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 
1846, 265, pl. 72.—Houm, Naturhist. Tidssk., 2d ser., ii, 1848, 486 (Faroe 
Islands).—Biyta, Cat. Birds Mus. Asiat. Soc., 1849, 264.—THompson, 
Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 125.—LizuseBore, Naumannia, ii, 1852, 107 (n- 
Russia), 114 (Tromsé, Norway).—MaceiLivray, Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 152.— 
Tosias, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 214 (Oberlausitz, Germany).—PAssLeER, Journ. 
fir Orn., 1853, 242 (Lapland), 306.—Scuituine, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 
873 (Rigen Island, Germany).—Fritscu, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 370; 1871, 
384 (Bohemia); Vég. Eur., 1870, pl. 34, fig. 9 —Ksarpouine, Orn. Danm., 
1854, pl. 31, fig. 3.—Layarp, Ann. and Mag. N. H., xiv, 1854, 110 (Ceylon).— 
REINHARDT, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 425, 440 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 9 (Ju- 
lianehaab, Godthaab, and Nenortalik, Greenland).—Herveuin, Syst. Ueb., 
1856, 57 (Red Sea); Orn. N.-Ost. Afr., ii, pt. i, 1873, 1039.—Muisr, Journ. 
fiir Orn., 1856, 229 (Provence).—SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., 1856-72, pl. 36 
and text.—GIEBEL, Vog., 1860, 369, fig. 662.—LinpERMaYER, Vog. Griechenl., 
1860, 136.—Powvys, Ibis, 1860, 339 (Corfu and Epirus, Greece).—GopMANn 
(F. and P.), Ibis, 1861, 86 (Bodé, Norway).—Harriavs, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 
_ 269 (coast Somali Land).—Nerwron, in Baring-Gould’s Iceland, 1863, 411.— 
Waricat, Ibis, 1864, 141 (Malta).—Drosts, Journ fiir Orn., 1864, 422 (Bor- 
kum); 1869, 342 (Farée Islands).—Morg, Ibis, 1865, 432 (Great Britain).— 
Gieiiou1, Ibis, 1865, 59 (Pisa); Avif. Ital., 1886, 378; Avif. Ital., Ist Resoc., 
1889, 580; 2d Resoc., 1890, 652; 3rd Resoc., 1891, 512.—Hourz, Journ. 
fir Orn., 1865, 177 (Neu Vorpommerns); 1868, 160 (Gotska-Sandon, 
Sweden).—Dzcianp and GerBez, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 151.—Locus, Expl. 
Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 283.—Taytor, Ibis, 1867, 69 (Suez, Egypt).— 
Bairp, Ibis, 1867, 282 (Iceland; Greenland).—Smrru, Ibis, 1868, 453 (Por- 
tugal).—ELwes and Bucx.ey, Ibis, 1870, 330 (Gulf Salonica).—Finscu and 
Harriaus, Vég. Ostafrika, 1870, 665.—Sauvaport, Faun. Ital., Ucc., 1871, 
207; Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 214.—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 1871, 268.— 
SaunpDeERS, Ibis, 1871, 387 (s. Spain, winter); 1884, 389 (Bidassoa River, 
Dec.); ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 294; Illustr. Man. Brit. 
Birds, 1889, 543.—Smetury, Ibis, 1871, 310 (Egypt); Birds Egypt, 
1872, 243.—Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 45.—Humx, Stray 
Feath., i, 1873, 234 (Karachi; Mekran coast; Muscat); viii, 1879, 112.— 
Auston and Harvis-Brown, Ibis, 1873, 67 (Archangel, n. Russia).— 
Brooxg, Ibis, 18738, 338 (Sardinia)—Luoyp, Ibis, 1873, 416 (Kathi- 
awar).—Durnrorp, Ibis, 1874, 397 (North Frisian Islands) —Hancocx,. 
Birds Northumb. and Durham, 1874, 100.—Saxsy, Birds Shetland, 1874, 
172.—IrBy, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 163; Ibis, 1888, 187 (Santander, 
Spain).—Fatton, Ois. Belg., 1875, 149.—Durnrorp and Harvis-Brown, 
Ibis, 1875, 420 (Transylvania).—Buanrorp, East. Persia, ii, 1876, 281 (Hor- 
muz Island, Persian Gulf)—SzzBonm and Hanrvie-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 290 
(Ust Zylma, Russia)—Dressrr, Birds Europe, vii, 1877, 567, pl. 533.— 
