BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA, 67 
Vanellus capella Scuanrrer, Mus. Orn., 1789, 49 (no locality cited) —SresnEGER, 
Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., v, 1882, 34.—Bairp, Brewer, and Ripeway, Water 
Birds N. Am., i, 1884, 180.—Gretron, Avif, Ital., 1886, 376; 1st Resoc. Avif. 
Ital., 1889, 576; 2d Resoc., 1890, 663; 3d Resoc., 1891, 518.—Satvaport, 
Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 206—RztcuENow, Syst. Verz. Vég. Deutschl., 
1889, 51.—Harrtine, Journ. fiir Orn., 1893, 10 (Madeira Islands). 
Vanellus vulgaris BecustEIn, Orn, Taschenb., ii, 1803, 313 (Germany).— DRESSER, 
Birds Europe, vii, 1875, 545, pl. 531; Ibis, 1891, 369 (Erzeroom).—Danrorp 
and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1875, 419 (Transylvania) —Burtter, Cat. Birds 
Sind, etc., 1879, 58.—Srssoum, Ibis, 1879, 152 (Tyre-mané, Siberia); 1890, 
409 (Ireland, breeding) —Rep, Stray Feath., x, 1881, 65 (Lucknow, India); 
Ibis, 1885, 253 (Morocco, winter),—Bipputpu, Ibis, 1881, 94 (Gilgit, India, 
winter).—Scu ty, Ibis, 1881, 587 (Gilgit, spring and autumn; crit.) —Bririsu 
Ornrirnotocists’ Union, List Brit.. Birds, 1883, 161.—Saunpsrs, ed. Yar- 
rell’s Brit. Birds, ili, 1883, 283; Ibis, 1884, 389 (St. Jean-de-Luz, Pyrenees); 
Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 539—Cuarke (W. E.), Ibis, 1884, 148 (Obedeska 
Bara, Slavonia).—Tristram, Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 131—WurrE- 
HEAD, Ibis, 1885, 42 (Corsica, winter) —St Jonw, Ibis, 1889, 176 (s. Afghan- 
istan)—Bucxiey antl Harviz-Brown, Vertebr. Faun. Outer Hebrides, 
1888, 125; Vertebr. Faun. Orkneys, 1891, 204; Vertebr. Faun. Argyll, 1892, 
166.—FEILDEN, Ibis, 1889, 495 (Barbados, Dec. 24, 1886).—Evans, Ibis, 
1891, 80 (incubation).—Buaae, Ibis, 1893, 355 (Shetland Islands, breeding).— 
Watton, Ibis, 1903, 33 (Pekin, China).—Jzussz, Ibis, 1903, 161 (Lucknow, 
India).—Frowawk, Ibis, 1904, 446-451, figs. 5-10 (sexual differences). 
Vanellus cristatus Wotr and Meyer, Hist. Nat. Ois. de ]’Allem., i, 1805, 110, 
with pl—Mever and Wotr, Vég. Deutschl., ii, 1810, 10.—Vie1ttor, Nouv. 
Dict. d’Hist. Nat., xxxv, 1819, 211.—Temmincx, Man. d’Orn., ii, 1820, 550.— 
Roox, Orn. Prov:, 1825, pl. 278 —Werner, Atlas, Coureurs, 1827, pl. 17.— 
Bream, Vég. Deutschl., 1831, 555.—Lxesson, Traité d’Orn., 1831, 542.— 
Ménetri&s, Cat. Rais. Caucas., 1832, 53 (Caspian Sea)—SrrickLanp, Proc. 
Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, 101 (Asia Minor)—Govutup, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, 
pl. 291 and text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1865, pl. 33 and text.—Bonaparrs, 
Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 46-—Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 121 
(Erzeroom).—Crzsron, Orn. Gard., 1840, 369.—Sriys-Lonacaamps, Faune 
Belge, 1842, 121.—Ewer, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842, 92(India).—ScHLEGEL, 
Rev. Crit., 1844, p. lxxxiii; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pl. 216; Dier. Nederl. Vog., 
1861, pl. 21, fig. 10; Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 29 (Cursores), 1865, 56.—MUuLz, 
Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844, 94.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralle, 1844, 
63; Cat. Mam., etc., Nepal pres. Hodgson, 1846, 132; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 
137,—Hewitson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 261, pl. 70—Buyru, Cat. Birds 
Mus. Asiat. Soc., 1849, 261.—Tuompson, Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 110.— 
Harcourt, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851; 146 (Madeira) —KsaERBOLLING, 
Danm. Fugle, 1852, pl. xxxi, fig. 2—Linnjzsore, Naumannia, 1852, 107 (n. 
Russia).—Maceruirvray, Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 133; Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 
55.—Reinnarpt, Jeurn. fiir Orn., 1854, 440 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 9 (Fisk- 
enaesset, Greenland, Jan. 7, 1820; Julianehaab, Greenland, 1847).—Bou.z, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1855, 176 (Canary Islands); 1857, 337 (Canaries) —Apams, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 505 (India); Ibis, 1864, 30 (Egypt) —Tavytor, 
Ibis, 1859, 52 (Egypt);- 1867, 68 (Egypt).—Scurencx; Reis. Amurland, 1859, 
408 (Sungaria).—LinpERMAYER, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 133.—TRisTRaAM, Ibis, 
1860, 79 (Algeria, Dec.); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 450 (Palestine).— 
Powys, Ibis, 1860, 339 (Ionian Islands) —Hinrz, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 220 
(migrations, etc.).—Irsy, Ibis, 1861, 238 (Oudh, India); 1883, 187 (Santan- 
der, Spain); Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 158 (spring and autumn).—Swin- 
