BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 75 
Pluvialis squatarola Macertuivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 48; Brit. Birds, 
iv, 1852, 86. 
Vanellus squatarolus D’Orsieny, in La Sagra’s Hist. Nat. Cuba, Ois., 1839, 
242.—ScHLEGEL, Rev. Crit., 1844, 84; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pl. 217; Dier. 
Nederl. Vog., 1861, pl. 21, figs. 11-12a.—Trmminck and Scu.ece., Fauna 
Japonica, Aves, 1845-50, 106.—Gunpzacu, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 278 (Cuba). 
Vanellus squatarola Speruine, Ibis, 1864, 286 (Mediterranean). 
[Tringa] helvetica Linnavus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 250 (Switzerland; based 
on Vanellus helveticus Brisson, Orn., v. 1760, 106, pl. 10, fig. 1).—Forstrr, 
Philos. Trans., lxii, 1772, 412 (Albany Fort, Hudson Bay).—Gmeuin, Syst. 
Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 676 —Larnam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 728—Turron, Syst. 
Nat., i, 1806, 407. 
Tringa helvetica Bopparrt, Tabl. Pl. Enl., 1783, 52 (Pl. Enl., pl. 853) —Trm- 
MINCK, Cat. Syst., 1807, 172. 
Vanellus helveticus Virtttot, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., xxxv, 1819, 215; Tabl. 
Enc. Méth., iii, 1823, 1077—Rovux, Orn. Provence, 1825, pl. 279.—Wrieurt, 
Tbis, 1864, 142 (Malta, spring and autumn). 
C[haradrius] helveticus Ripeway, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., x, 1874, 383 (Illinois). 
Charadrius] helveticus LioHTENSTEIN, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 70. 
Charadrius helveticus Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1825, 103; 
Obs. Nomenci. Wilson’s:Am. Orn., 1826, [186]; Ann. Lyc. N. Y., ii, 1828, 
298.—Nurraut, Man. Orn. U.S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 26—AupuUBon, 
Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 280, pl. 334; Synopsis, 1839, 221; Birds Am., 8vo ed., 
v, 1842, 199, pl. 315.—Prasopy, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 361.—Prarren, 
Trans. Illinois Agric. Soc., 1855, 607 (Illinois)—Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., 
i, 1856, 216—Haymonp, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, 294 (Franklin Co., 
Indiana).—_Norpmann, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 311 (Kajana, below lat. 64° N.).-- 
Winuis, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1858 (1859), 284 (Nova Scotia).— 
Branp, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1858 (1859), 288 (Bermudas).— 
Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., vii, 1860, 308 (Cuba).—Cotterr, Overs. 
Christiania Omegns Orn. Faur., 1864, 179.—Srmsoum, Ibis, 1882, 222 
(Astrakhan), 380 (Archangel, Russia, migrant; Kanin Peninsula, breeding); 
1883, 28 (Caucasus); 1888, 347 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia, June); Hist. 
Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 44; Geog. Distr. Charadriidz, 1888, pp. xvi, 102-104, 
figs.; Birds Japanese Emp., 1890, 304.—Trisrram, Fauna and Flora Pales- 
tine, 1884, 129.—Ramsay, Tab. List Austral. Birds, 1888, 19 (Richmond and 
Clarence rivers; Victoria; South Australia; West Australia; Tasmania),— 
WauiTrHeaD, Ibis, 1890, 59 (Palawan, Oct.).—CampsBett, Ibis, 1892, 246 
(Korea). 
Squatarola helvetica Breum, Vég. Deutschl., 1831, 554.—Bonaparrte, Geog. and 
Comp. List, 1838, 46.—Sznys-Lonecuamps, Faune Belge, 1842, 121.—Miatz, 
Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844,95.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralle, 1844, 
62;.Cat. Mam., etc. Nepal pres. Hodgson, 1846, 131; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 
1860, 363 (East Gilolo); List Brit. Birds, 1863, 138.—Gossz, Birds Jamaica, 
1847, 333.—Goutp, Birds Australia, vi, 1848, pl. 12 and text; Introd., p. 97; 
Handb. Birds Australia, ii, 1865, 224; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1872, pls. 36, 37, 
and text.—Jarpine, Contr. Orn., 1849, 88 (Bermudas, autumn); 1850, 8 
(Bermudas, Sept.).—Srricxianp, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850, 220 (Kordo- 
fan).—StrickLanp and Scuater, Jardine’s Contr. Orn., 1852, 158 (Damara- 
land, w. Africa).—KsaERrBOLune, Danm. Fugle, 1852, pl. 30, fig. 3.—Harrt- 
LAUB, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 215 (w. Africa); 1855, 361 (Gold Coast); 1858, 450 
(Macao); 1861, 268 (Senegal); Orn. West-Afrika, 1857, 213, 275 (Ashanti); 
Faun. Madagasc., 1861, 72; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 827 (Zanzibar).— 
ReinwArpt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 440 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 9 (Green- 
