82 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
Pluvialis apricarius Lesson, Traité d’Orn., 1831, 543.—BonapaRrTeE, Cat. Met. 
Uce. Eur., 1842, 57; Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 417.—ScHLEGEL, Mus. Pays- 
Bas, iv, no. 29 (Cursores), 1865, 49—DzcLanp and GERBE, Orn. Eur., ii, 
1867, 123.—Locuz, Expl. Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 262.—F ritscu, Vig. 
Eur., 1870, pl. 37, figs. 1, 2. 
Charadrius apicarius Exziot, N. Am. Shore Birds, 1895, 168, pl. 54. 
| Charadrius] pluvialis Lainnaus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 151 (Sweden); ed. 12, 
i, 1766, 254.—Brtwnicu, Orn. Bor., 1764, 57.—Gmeuin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 
1789, 688.—LatHam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 740, part.—Turton, Syst. Nat., 
i, 1806, 415._Suarre, Hand-list, i, 1899, 152.—ForBEs and Rosrnson, Bull. 
Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 65. 
Charadrius pluvialis View.or, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., xxxii, 1818, 131, pl. 34, 
fig. 3.—Temmincx, Man. d’Orn., ii, 1820, 535.—Rovux, Orn. Provence, 1825, 
pls. 271, 272.—Werner, Atlas, Cursores, 1827, pl.10.—Breum, Vog. Deutschl., 
1831, 543.—GouLp, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pl. 294 and text; Birds Great 
Brit., iv, 1864, pls. 38, 39, and text.—BonarartE, Geog. and Comp. List, 
1838, 45.—Senys-Lonecuamps, Faune Belge, 1842, 121.—YaRReELL, Brit. 
Birds, ii, 1843, 385; 2d ed., ii, 1845, 447; 3d ed., 1856, 476.—ScCHLEGEL, Rev. 
Crit., 1844, p. Ixxxi; Dier. Nederl. Vog., 1861, pl. 21, figs. 2, 3.—Gray, List 
Birds Brit. Mus., Gralle, 1844, 66; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 139.—HEwirson, 
Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 249, pl. 68, fig. 1.—Tuomrson, Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 
83.—Harcourt, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Canary Islands).— 
Reinparpt, Journ. fir Orn., 1854, 440 (Greenland).—Bo.tz, Journ. 
fir Orn., 1855, 176 (Canary Islands, winter).—Harriaus, Orn. West- 
Afrika, 1857, 215 (Gaboon).—Satvin, Ibis, 1859, 355 (Tunis, Algeria, 
Feb., March).—Linprrmayer, Vég. Griechenl., 1860, 134.—Watrer, Ibis, 
1860, 166 (Godhavn, Greenland).—_Newron, in Baring-Gould’s Iceland, 
1863, 411; Man. Nat. Hist. Greenland, 1875, 101.—TRistram, - Proc. Zool. 
Soc. Lond., 1864 450 (Palestine, winter); Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 
129 (Palestine, winter);—Wricut, Ibis, 1864, 140 (Malta, spring and 
autumn).—Satvaport, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 284 (Sardinia); Faun. Ital., 
Ucc., 1871, 208; Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 210.—Gicrio11, Ibis, 1865, 69 
(Pisa, Italy, winter); Avif. Ital., Ist Resoc., 1889, 565; 2d Resoc., 1890, 647; 
3d Resoc., 1891, 509.—Lurorp, Ibis, 1866, 178 (Spain); 1889, 339 (Cyprus).— 
Barrp, Ibis, 1867, 282 (Iceland).—Draxz, Ibis, 1867, 429 (Tangiers, 
Morocco).—Layarp, Birds South Africa, 1867, 296 (Lamu, e. Africa).—Smirx, 
Ibis, 1868, 453 (Portugal).—Saunpsrs, Ibis, 1869, 173 (Spain); 1871, 386 
(s. Spain); ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 271; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 
531.—Finscu and Hartiaus, Vég. Ostafrika, 1870, 662, footnote-—GrRaY 
(R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 252.—Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 1871, 
435, pl. 515, fig. 1, pl. 518, fig. 1.—Taytor, Ibis, 1872, 232 (Constantinople).— 
Suettey, Birds Egypt, 1872, 235 (winter)—Frmpsrn, Zoologist, 1872, 
3245 (Faroe Islands, March-Aug.).—Hanrtine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 42.— 
Srvertzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 69 (Turkestan, migrant).—Saxsy, Birds 
Shetlands, 1874; 157 (breeding).—Insy, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 160; Key 
List Brit. Birds, 2d ed., 1892, 47.—Fatton, Ois. Belg., 1875, 150.— BLanrorp, 
East. Persia, ii, 1876, 278 (Gwadar; Resht, Baluchistan)—Srrsonum and 
Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 221 (lower Petchora River, Russia; habits; 
crit.).—SErsoum, Ibis, 1879, 152 (banks of Kooray-i-ka and Varéhinsky, 
Siberia, June, July; habits); 1882, 222 (Astrakhan), 380 Archangel, Russia); 
1883, 28 (Caucasus); 1892, 22 (Helgoland); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 35; 
Geog. Distr. Charadriidz, 1887, pp. xvi, 97, figs ——Coturrr, Norges Fugle- 
fauna, 1881, 106.—Cours, Check List; 2d ed., 1882, no. 583.—BrrrisH 
OrnitHotocists’ Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 157.—Rappg, Orn. Caucas., 
