BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 87 
narp, Ann. Rep, Smithson. Inst. for 1860 (1861), 431 (Chester Co., Pennsyl- 
vania).—B3axiston, Ibis, 1862, 8 (Saskatchewan); 1863, 129 (Hudson Bay; 
Mackenzie River).—Boarpman, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 121 
(Maine).—Verritt, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 152 (Oxford Co., Maine).— 
Lawrence, Ann, Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1864, 98 (Sombrero; migration); viii, 
1867, 294 (vicinity New York City); ix, 1869, 141 (Costa Rica); Proc. U. 8. 
Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 67 (Dominica), 197 (St. Vincent, Sept., Oct.), 238 (An- 
tigua), 241 (Barbuda), 276 (Grenada), 461 (Guadeloupe), 488; iii, 1880, 257 
(Dominica).—Marcu, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1864, 66 (Jamaica).— ALLEN, 
Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864, 77 (Springfield, Mass.).—Dressrr, Ibis, 1866, 33 
(s. Texas).—L&totTaup, Ois. Trinidad, 1866, 394.—McIiwraita, Proc. Essex 
Inst., v, 1866, 92 (Hamilton, Ontario).—Covrs, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 
xii, 1868, 121 (South Carolina); Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, 28 (Fort 
Macon, North Carolina).—TurnsuLt, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 37 
(Phila. ed., 28).—Franrzivus, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 378 (Costa Rica).—SrE- 
vENSON, Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 1870, 465 (Rock Creek, Wyoming).— 
Tripre, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 240 (s. lowa, spring and autumn).— 
Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 9.—Taczanowsk1, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, 
559 (Chorillos, Peru); Orn. du Pérou, iii, 1886, 340.—BrEruepscy, Journ. fir 
Orn., 1874, 254 (Santa Catarina, s. Brazil; synonymy; crit.).—CorDEAUx, 
Ibis, 1875, 184 (Helgoland, Dec. 20, 1847).—Srrsoum, Ibis, 1877, 165 (Helgo- 
land); 1892, 23 (Helgoland).—Durnrorp, Ibis, 1877, 197 (Buenos Aires).— 
Rei, Zoologist, 1877, 474 (Bermudas, autumn).—Dateeisa, Bull. Nutt. 
Orn. Club, v, 1880, 144 (Helgoland, 1 spec.; Malta, 1 spec.).—ZELEDON, Cat. 
Aves de Costa Rica, 1882, 30.—Wuirs, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, 628 
(Buenos Aires).—GurRneEyY, Ibis, 1883, 198 (Leadenhall Market, England, 
Nov.).—Barrows, Auk, i, 1884, 313 (Bahia Blanca and Sierra de la Ventura, 
Uruguay, Feb., March).—Satvin, Ibis, 1886, 178 (Yuruani River, Brit. 
Guiana, 2,700 ft.).—Wirsineton, Ibis, 1888, 472 (Lomas de Zamora, 
Argentina). 
C[haradrius] virginicus Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1847, 544. 
[Charadrius] virginicus GunpLacH, Journ. fir Orn., 1861, 342 (Cuba).—Gray, 
Hand-list, iii, 1871, 14, no. 9983.—Scnhater and Satvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 
1878, 142. ; 
[Charadrius pluvialis] 8. virginicus Buastus, List Birds Europe (ed. Newton), 
1862, 17. 
[Charadrius] fulvus var. virginicus Cours, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 244; Birds 
Northwest, 1874, 449. 
Charadrius fulvus var. virginicus Cory, Birds Bahama Is., 1880, 145.—Rerp, Bull. 
U.S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 228 (Bermudas, frequent). : 
Charadrius fulvus .. . var. virginicus Cougs, Check List, 1873, no. 396. 
[Charadrius fulvus] b. virginicus Cougs, Birds Northwest, 1874, 450. 
Charadrius fulvus virginicus Cours, Bull. U. 8. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 
July 29, 1878, 633 (Souris River, North Dakota, Sept., May).—(?) HartLaus, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1883, 278 (Portage Bay, Alaska). 
Charadrius pluvialis . . . var. virginicus Ripaway, Bull. Essex Inst., v, Nov., 1873, 
187 (Colorado). 
Clharadrius] pluvialis . . . var. virginicus Ripaway, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., x, 1874, 383 
(Illinois). ; 
Pluvialis virginicus Barry, Lit. Rec. and Journ. Linn. Assoc. Penn. Coll., i, Oct. 
1845, 254—Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 417. 
[Pluvialis varius] «. virginicus D’ HaMONvILLE, Cat. Ois. Eur., 1876, 48 (Helgoland). 
