164 
BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
Scolopax major Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 171; Man. d’Orn., 1815, 438; 2d ed., 
1820, 675.— Werner, Atlas, Grall., 1827, pl. 29.—Fiemine, Brit. Anim., 
1828, 105.—Cuvirr, Régne Anim., i, 1829, 522.—Lxsson, Traité d’Om., 
1831, 556.—Naumann, Vég. Deutschl., vii, 1836, 291.—GovuLp, Birds Europe, 
iv, 1837, pl. 320 and text—YaRrRELL, Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 597.—ScuLEeEL, 
Rev. Crit., 1844, p. Ixxxvi; Dier. Nederl., Vogels, 1861, pl. 22, fig. 5; Vog. 
Nederl., 1854, pl. 221—Hrwrrson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 305, pl. 86, 
fig. 1_—Tuompson, Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 257.—Macerurvray, Brit. Birds, 
iv, 1852, 364.—KyarrBOLuine, Orn. Dan. 1851, pl. 37, fig. 2—SuNDEVALL, 
Svensk. Fogl., 1860, pl. 44, fig. 3—Rappz, Reis. Sibir., Vég., 1863, 333 
(Irkutsk, Sept.)—Stevenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 209.—Gray (R.), 
Birds West Scotl., 1871, 310.—Patmin, Finl. Fogl., 1873, 231.—Saxsy, 
Birds Shetl., 1874, 200.—Fatton, Ois. Belg., 1875, 179—Srreponm and 
Harvisz-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 310 (lower Petchora River, Russia).—Bocgpanow, 
‘Birds Caucas., 1879, 162; Consp. Av. Imp. Ross., fasc. i, 1884, 103.—Sxz- 
BOHM, Ibis, 1882, 224 (Astrakhan), 382 (Archangel, Russia); 1883, 31 (Cau- 
casus); 1892, 23 (Helgoland); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 237; Geog. Distr. 
Charadriide, 1887, 482.—GAtTKE, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 504. 
Gallinago major Kocu, Syst. baier. Zool., 1816, 313.—Leacu, Syst. Cat. Mam. 
etc. Brit. Mus., 1816, 31.—SrerHens, Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xii, 1824, 51, pl. 8.— 
Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 52.—Srniys-Lonecnamps, Faun. 
Belge, 1842, 129.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralle, 1844, 109; Cat. Brit. 
Birds, 1863, 172.—Goutp, Birds Great. Brit., iv, 1863, pl. 78 and text.— 
ScHLEGEL, Mus. Pays.-Bas. Scolopaces, 1864, 7.DEGLAND and GERBE, Orn. 
Eur., ii, 1867, 181.—Locuez, Expl. Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 294.—F rirscu, 
Vog. Eur., 1870, pl. 37, fig. 7.—Satvaport, Faun. Ital., Ucc., 1871, 227; 
Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 232.—Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 51.— 
Gurney, in Andersson, Birds Damara-Land, 1872, 312.—SHetury, Birds 
Egypt, 1872, 248.—Hervueun, Orn. N. O.-Afr., ii, Abth. i, 1873, 1199.— 
Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 1876, 631, pl. 541.—Bianrorp, East. Persia, ii, 
1876, 282—SrEBoum, Ibis, 1879, 157 (Siberia; habits).—Avres, Ibis, 1880, 
268 (Potchefstroom, Transvaal).—Bocaceg, Orn. Angola, 1881, 474.—BritisH 
OrnitHotocists’ Unron, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 165.—Grettoi, Icon. Avif. 
Ital., 1883, no. 305; Avif. Ital., 1886, 403; Avif. Ital., 1st Resoc., 1889, 614; 
» 2d Resoc., 1890, 652; 3d Resoc., 1891, 412.—Saunpers, ed. Yarrell’s Brit. 
Birds, iii, 1883, 336; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 555.—Suarpr, ed. Layard’s 
Birds 8. Afr., 1884, 678; Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiv, 1896, 626 (Hudson 
Bay; etc.).—Tristram, Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 132.—HarvigE- 
Brown and Bucxiey, Vertebr. Fauna Caithness, etc., 1887, 217; Vertebr. 
Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 131; Vertebr. Fauna Argyll and Inner Hebrides, 
1892, 175.—Evans (W.), Ibis, 1891, 80 (nesting habits)—BucxiEy and 
Harviz-Brown, Vertebr. Fauna Orkney Is., 1891, 212.—F rrvaupsxy, Avil. 
Hung., 1891, 148.—Fatio and Stupzr, Cat. distr. Ois. Suisse, 1892, 46.— 
RetsEr, Orn. Balcanica, 1894, 163.—RrIcHENow, Vég. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, 
1894, 43.—Irsy, Orn. Straits Gibraltar, 2d ed., 1895, 277.—Covrs, Auk, 
xiv. 1897, 209 (Hudson Bay, fide Sharpe).—AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ 
Union Comirrez, Auk, xvi, 1899, 105 (Check List no. 230.1). 
(Gallinago] major Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 52, no. 10328—Suarpr, Hand-list, 
i, 1899, 165. 
Telmatias major Breum, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 615.—Rrrcuensacn, Grall., 1850, 
pl. 68, fig. 555.—Co.urrr, Norges Fugle, 1868, 50.—Drosrz, Vogelw. Bor- 
kum, 1869, 230.—Rappr, Orn. Caucas., 1884, 41, 387 (breeding at 7,000 ft.). 
A[scalopax] major Keyseriine and Brasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp, xxviii, 216 
