BIRDS OF .NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 167 
southward to northern Africa, southern Arabia, India, Malay Penin- 
sula, Andaman Islands, Ceylon, Philippines, etc.; occasional in south- 
ern Greenalnd; casual in Bermudas (two specimens, Dec. 24 and 29, 
1847). 
[Scolopaz] gallinago Linnaus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 148 (Sweden); ed. 12, i, 
1766, 244.—Gmetin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 662.—Laruam, Index Orn., ii, 
1790, 715.—Turton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 397, part. 
Scolopax gallinago Bopparrt, Tabl. Pl. Enl., 1783, 53 (Pl. Enl., pl.-883)—Tzm- 
MINCK, Cat. Syst., 1807, 170; Man. d’Orn., 1815, 439; 2nd ed., ii, 1820, 676.— 
ViertioT, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., iii, 1816, 355.—Pattas, Zoogr. Rosso- 
Asiat., ii, 1826, 174.—Werwner, Atlas, Grallatores, 1827, pl. 30.—FLEemine, 
Brit. Anim., 1828, 106.—Rovx, Orn. Prov., 1830, pl. 301.—Lzsson, Traité 
d’Orn., 1831, 556.—Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 205.—Naumann, Vég. 
Deutschl., viii, 1836, 310, pl. 209.—Srricxianp, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, 
101 (Smyrna).—Govutp, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pl. 321, fig. 2, and text.— 
Macamiivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 103; Hist. Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 
368.—YarRRELL, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1848, 603; 2nd ed., iii, 1845, 25; 3rd 
ed., iii, 1856, 31—Scuuzesrt, Rev. Crit., 1844, 86; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pl. 
222; Dier. Nederl. Vogels, 1861, pl. 22, fis, 6, 6a.—HeEwitson, Eggs Brit. 
Bird, i, 1846, 307, pl. 86, fig. 2—Hotm, Naturhist. Tidsskr., 2nd ser., ii, 1848, 
485 (Faroe Islands) —JarpINngE; Contr. Orn., 1849, 86 (Bermudas, 2 Specs., 
Dec., 1847).—Hurpis, in Jardine’s Contr. Ores, 1850, 13 (Bermudas).— 
Mippenvorrr, Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 224 (Boganida, breeding; Stanovoi 
Mountains).—KsarrsBoiine, Danm. Fugle, 1851, pl. 37, fig. 3—Harcourt, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Madeira).—PAsster, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 
242 (Lapland).—Merves, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 179 (noises made by 
rectrices during flight). —Tayrtor, Ibis, 1859, 53 (Egypt).—Satvin, Ibis, 1859, 
36 (e. Atlas Mountains)—Bianp, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1858 (1859), 
228 (Bermudas).—Powys, Ibis, 1860, 342 (Ionian Islands).—Gutocer, Journ. 
fiir Orn., 1861, 221, 315 (migrations).—Rappg, Reis. Sibir., Vég., 1863, 337 
(Tareinor, May).—Preen, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 65 (descr. young).—Wricut, 
Tbis, 1864, 147 (Malta).—Smiru, Ibis, 1868, 455 (Portugal) —Drosre, Journ. 
fiir Orn., 1869, 344 (Faroe Islands).—Homeyer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 427 
(e. Siberia)—Stzvenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 305.—Buanrorp, Geol. 
and Zool. Abyssinia, 1870, 432 (Lake Asbangi, winter).—Gray (R)., Birds 
West Scotl., 1871, 312 —Patmuin, Finl. Fogl., 1873, 236._Srvertzov, Turkest. 
Jevotn., 1873, 69 (Turkestan, breeding); Ibis, 1883, 72 (Pamir range).— 
Fatuon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 180.—Danrorp, and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1875, 
423 (Transylvania)—SzEBoum and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 309 (lower 
Petchora River, Russia; habits)—Dresssr, Ibis, 1876, 330 (Turkestan).— 
ANDERSON, Rep. Zool. Exped. West Yunan, 1878, 681 (Kabwet, Jan.; 
Bhamo, Feb.).—Boepanow, Birds Caucas., 1879, 162.—Srrsoum, Ibis, 1882, 
224 (Astrakhan), 382 (Archangel, Russia); 1883, 31 (Caucasus); 1884, 267 (Kin- 
kiang); 1886, 140 (monogr.); 1892, 23 (Helgoland); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 
241; Geog. Distr. Charadriidz, 1888, pp. xxvii, 484, fig.; Birds Japanese Emp., 
1890, 346.—Dixon, Ibis, 1885, 86 (St. Kilda).—Irsy, Key List. Brit. Birds, 
1888, 46.—Litrorp, Ibis, 188%, 340 (Cyprus).—Suarprz, Ibis, 1890, 144, 285 
(Bormeo). —GATKE, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 505. Canes, Ibis, 1892, 246 
(Korea). 
Scol[opax] gallinago Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 219 (Bermudas; crit.). 
Telmatias gallinago Born, Isis, 1826, 979.—Breum, Vig. Deutschl., 1831, 620; 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 82 (n. e. Africa)—ReEIcHENBAcH, Grallatores, 1850, 
pl. 69, figs. 558, 559.—Hinrz, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 220 (migrations, etc.) ; 
