168 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
1864, 109 (Pomerania).—Satvaport, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 314 (Sardinia).— 
Droste, Vogelw. Borkum, 1869, 236.—SaunpmErs, Ibis, 1871, 389 (s. Spain).— 
Gopman, Ibis, 1872, 220 (Canary Islands).—Rey, Syn. Eur. Brutvégel, 1872, 
109.—Rappg, Orn. Caucas., 1884, 41, 385 (breeding at 7,000 ft.). 
Af{scalopax] gallinago Keysrruine and Brastus, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. lxxvii, 
216. 
Ascalopaz gallinago Mtuz, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844, 108.—JAcxeEu, Journ. 
fiir Orn., 1855, 401 (Bayern).—Hxrvueun, Syst. Ueb., 1856, 63.—LinpER- 
Mayer, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 145.—Buasius (R.), Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 67 
(Braunschweig).—NorpMann, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 375 (Finland; Lapland). 
Scolopax (Ascolopax) gallinago Scurenck, Reis. Amurl., 1860, 426. 
Scolopax (Gallinago) gallinago Temminck and Scutecet, Fauna Japonica, Aves, 
1847, 112. 
[Gallinago] gallinago LicutEnstEIN, Nom. Av. Mus. Berol., 1854, 93. 
Gallinago gallinago ScLatER AND Harttavs, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881, 174 
(Socotra) —Srzsnecer, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 29, 1885, 110 (Bering 
Island; crit., synonymy, etc.); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1887, 128 (Bering 
Island). AMERICAN OrNITHOLOGISTS’ Union, Check List, 1886, and 2nd ed., 
1895, no. 229; 3rd ed., 1910, p. 110.—Hartert, Ibis, 1892, 514 (e. Prussia). 
—Reiser, Orn. Balcanica, 1894, 163.—Ocinvie-Grant, Ibis, 1894, 522 (n. 
Luzon Island, Philippines)—Extiot, N. Am. Shore Birds, 1895, 45, text 
fig. of tail—Suarrz, Handb. Brit. Birds, iii, 1896, 211; Cat. Birds Brit. 
Mus., xxiv, 1896, 633.—Ocitvir-Grant, Novit. Zool., vii, 1900, 269 (s. 
Arabia).—Harrert, Novit. Zool., viii, 1901, 306 (Canary Islands); Ibis, 1904, 
423 (Lena River, Siberia).—Poaes, Journ. fiir Orn., 1902, 385 (n. e. China).— 
Hartert and Ogitvie-Grant, Novit. Zool., xii, 1905, 105 (Flores and San 
Miguel islands, Azores)—Brooks (W. 8.), Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 
387 (Copper Island, Kamchatka, April, May). 
Scolopax celestis FRENZEL, Beschr. Vég. u. Eier Wittenb., 1801, 58. 
Gallinago celestis Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 1880, 641, pls. 542, 543.—Humr 
and MarsHatt, Game Birds India, iii, 1880, 359, pl—BritisH ORNITHOL- 
ogists’ Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 166.—Oatses, Handb. Birds Brit. 
Burma, ii, 1883, 381—Saunprrs, ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 342; 
Ibis, 1884, 389 (Pyrenees); Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 557——Barrp, BREWER, 
and Riroeway, Water Birds N. Am., i, 1884, 192—Satvapori, An. Mus. 
Genov. (2), i, 1884, 223 (Shoa, Africa); Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 232.—Wuite- 
HEAD, Ibis, 1885, 42 (Corsica) —Rerp, Ibis, 1885, 258 (Morocco).—GieLio1, 
Avitf. Ital., 1886, 404; 1st Resoc., 1889, 616; 2nd Resoc., 1890, 652; 3rd Resoc., 
1891, 512.—Harvie-Brown and Bucx.ey, Vertebr. Faun. Caithness, etc., 
1887, 217; Vertebr. Faun. Outer Hebrides, 1888, 131; Vertebr. Faun. Argyll 
and Inner Hebrides, 1892, 175.—Bucximy and Harvie-Brown, Vertebr. 
Fauna Orkney Islands, 1891, 212.—Stvan, Ibis, 1891, 330, 505 (lower Yangtse 
River, China)—MacPuerson, Vertebr. Faun. Lakeland, 1892, 376.— 
Barnes, Ibis, 1893, 171 (Aden).—MzapE-Watpo, Ibis, 1893, 204 (Canary 
Islands).—Buaec, Ibis, 1893, 355 (Shetland Islands; habits of young).— 
Munn, Ibis, 1894, 72 (Calcutta) —Prarson and Bipwett, Ibis, 1894, 234 
(n. Norway).— Dusors, Faun. Illustr. Vert. Belg., Ois., ii, 1894, 226, pl. 211. 
—Perarson, Ibis, 1895, 245 (Iceland; descr. eggs and young).—IrBy, Orn. 
Straits Gibralt., 2nd ed., 1895. 278,—Pornam, Ibis, 1898, 514 (Yeneseisk, 
Siberia) —Watron, Ibis, 1903, 34 (Peking, China).—Jzssz, Ibis, 1903, 165 
(Lucknow, India).—WitTHersy, Ibis, 1903, 564 (Fars, s. w. Persia).—Baugr, 
Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., no. 38, 1907, 1 (‘‘bleating”, and explanation 
of method by which produced). 
Gallinago cxlestis Pearson and BipweE1t, Ibis, 1894, 284 (Bodo and Lofodens, 
n. Norway, breeding).—Poruay, Ibis, 1897, 103 (Yenesei River, Siberia). 
