BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA: 199 
England).—Reinuarpt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 441 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 
11 (Fiskenaesset, Greenland, 1 spec.).—Casanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 350 
(Cuba).—HaprFietp, Zoologist, xiv, 1856, 5251 (Isle of Wight)._KNEELAND, 
Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., vi, 1857, 238 (Keweenaw Point, Mich.).—Cassin, 
in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 712.—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 
1859, no. 524; Ibis, 1867, 285 (England).—Marrens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 
219 (Bermudas).—Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., vii, 1862, 479 (Lion Hill, 
Panama); viii, 1864, 100 (Sombrero); Proc. U. 8. Nat: Mus., i, 1878, 451 
(Guadeloupe).—Atsrecat, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 214 (Cuba).—Couzs, Proc. 
Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 229 (Labrador); 1871, 30 (Fort Macon, North 
Carolina); Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xii, 1868, 122 (South Carolina); Proc. 
Essex Inst., v, 1868, 293 (New England); Check List, 1873, no. 415; 2nd ed., 
1882, no. 609; Birds Northwest, 1874, 476, part (in synonymy).—GUNDLACH. 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1862, 85 (Cuba; crit.); 1875, 322 (Cuba); Repert. Fisico-Nat., 
Cuba, i, 1866, 353.—Boarpman, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 128 (Calais, 
Maine).—Vernritt, Proc. Essex Inst., iti, 1862, 158 (Oxford Co., Maine).— 
Scuarer, Ibis, 1862, 277 (Europe).—Atign, Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864, 86 
(Massachusetts).—McIzwratru, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 92 (Hamilton, 
Ontario).—Ltotaup, Ois. Trinidad, 1866, 482 (Aug. to Oct.).—TuRNBULL, 
Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 39 (Phila. ed., 30).—Franrzivus, Journ. fiir 
Orn., 1869, 377 (Costa Rica).—Stevenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 348.— 
PruzeLn, Orn. Bras., 1870, 318, 458 (Cajutuba).—Nzwron, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
Lond., 1871, 56 (descr. ege).—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 314.— 
Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 144 (15 British records).—ScLaTer and 
Satvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, 455 (Neotropical range).—Rxutp, Zoo- 
logist, 1877, 476 (Bermudas); Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 233 (Ber- 
mudas, several records).—DressrEr, Birds Europe, viii, 1878, 187, pl. 571.— 
Merritt, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 161 (Fort Brown, Texas),—May- 
NARD, Birds E. N. Am., 1879, 376.—Dauexzisn, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 
1880, 145 (15 British, 2 French records).—Ripeway, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., 
iii, 1880, 199 (Cat. N. Am. Birds, no. 527); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 
527. Stearns, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vi, 1883, 119 (Labrador).—Buririsa 
OrnITHOLOGISTS’ Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 177.—Saunprrs, ed. 
Yarrrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 357; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 561, 736.— 
Turner, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 246 (Fort Chimo, Ungava; Davis 
Straits)—Satvin, Ibis, 1886, 179 (Brit. Guiana).—AmerIcAN ORNITHOLO- 
cists’ Union, Check List, 1886 and 2nd ed., 1895, no. 231.—Harvin-Brown 
and Bucxiey, Vertebr. Fauna Caithness, 1887, 224; Vertebr. Fauna Outer 
Hebrides, 1888, 136; Vertebr. Fauna Argyll, 1892, 177.—Cory, Auk, iv, 
1887, 312 (West Indian localities and references); Birds West Ind., 1889, 
233; Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 92 (New Providence, Bahamas; Jamaica).— 
Scorr, Auk, vi, 1889, 156 (Tarpon Springs, Florida); ix, 1892, 13 (Jamaica).— 
Fempen, Ibis, 1889, 492 (Barbados).—Warren, Birds Penn., 1890, 82.— 
CLARKE (W. E.), Auk, vii, 1890, 321 (Fort Churchill, Keewatin)—Hamm- 
Ton, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1891, 627 (Argyllshire, Scotland).—MacrHEr- 
son, Vertebr. Fauna Lakeland, 1892, 378.—Fiaup, Auk, xi, 1894, 122 (Port 
Henderson, Jamaica, small flocks, Aug. 2).—Exuiot, N. Am. Shore Birds, 
1895, 55, pl. 12.—Poyrnrine, Eggs Brit. Birds, pt. ii, 1895, 123, pl. 27 
(eggs).—Wooprurr, Auk, xiii, 1896, 180 (Cook Co., Illinois, July, Aug., 
also May 6).—Suarrz, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiv, 1896, 394, 757, part.— 
Butter, Auk, xiv, 1897, 199 (Liverpool, Indiana, Sept. 9, 1892).—Mrrrmu 
(J. C.), Auk, xiv, 1897, 351 (Fort Sherman, Idaho, Sept. 12, 5 specs.).— 
Howe, Auk, xviii, 1901, 158 (geog. range, descr., etc.).—Sanvin and Gop- 
MAN, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, iii, 1903, 368, part. 
