BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 2238 
- land).—Hotrz, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 178 (Neu-Vorp.); 1866, 374 (Gottland).— 
Mors, Ibis, 1865, 437’ (Northumberland, breeding).—Scrarer, Proc. Zool. 
Soc. Lond., 1866, 23 (South Africa) —Dzcrtanp and Grrss, Orn. Eur., ii, 
1867, 211.—Locuz, Expl. Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 299.—TurnsuLt, Birds 
E, Penn. and N. J., 1869, 56 (Phila. ed., 45).—Srrvens, Birds Norfolk, ii, 
1870, 261.—Wvyart, Ibis, 1870, 17 (Sinai, Palestine).—Frirsox, Vég. Eur., 
1870, pl. 38, fig. 1; pl. 43, figs. 4, 5; Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 388 (Bohemia).— 
Suetey, Ibis, 1871, 310 (Egypt); 1894, 26, 476 (Nyassaland); Birds Egypt, 
1872, 246.—Saunpmrs, Ibis, 1871, 388 (s. Spain); 1884, 390 (Pyrenees); ed. 
Yarrell’s Brit, Birds, ili, 1884, 426; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 585.—Satvaport, 
Faun, Ital., Ucc., 1871, 215.—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 307.— 
Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 48—Pautmun, Finl. Fogl., 1873, 169.— 
TaczaANowsgl, Journ. fiir Orn., 1873, 103 (e. Siberia); Bull. Soc. Zool. 
France, i, 1876, 251; ii, 1877, 157 (Poland).—Brooxg, Ibis, 1878, 339 (Sar- 
dinia).—Szverrzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 59 (migrant) —Durwrorp, Ibis, 
1874, 399 (North Frisian Islands).—Saxsy, Birds Shetl., 1874, 198.—Han- 
cock, Birds Northumberl. and Durham, 1874, 119.—IrBy, Orn. Straits 
Gibralt., 1875, 170; 2nd ed., 1895, 283.—Fatton, Ois. Belg., 1875, 172.— 
Peizew, Ibis, 1875, 332 (Spanish Guiana).—Danrorru and Harviz-Brown, 
Ibis, 1875, 422 (Transylvania).—Seezoum and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 
292 (lower Petchora River, Russia; habits; descr. nest and eggs).—DressEr, 
Ibis, 1876, 410 (Turkestan); Birds Europe, viii, 1878, 87, pls. 557, 558.— 
BuiaxisTon and Prver, Ibis, 1878, 221 (Yezo, Japan).—_SrEzouy, Ibis, 1879, 
151 (Yenesai River, Siberia); 1882, 223 (Kirghiz Steppes, summer; Astra- 
khan, winter), 381 (Archangel, Russia); 1884, 33 (Hakodate, Japan).— 
Boepanow, Birds Caucas., 1879, 100; Consp. Av. Imp. Ross., i, 1884, 88.— 
Butter, Cat. Birds Sind, etc., 1879, 62 (winter); Cat. Birds S. Bombay Pres., 
1880, 76 (winter).—Lxacz, Birds Ceylon, 1880, 873.—Couss, Bull. Nutt. 
Orn. Club, v, 1880, 100 (crit. nomencl.); Check List, 2nd ed., 1882, no. 639.— 
Scutty, Ibis, 1881, 588 (Gilgit, India).—Bocacz, Orn. Angola, 1881, 471.— 
SwinHog, Ibis, 1882, 121 (Kandahar, s. Afghanistan).—Fempen and Ren, 
Zoologist, 1882, 425 (Natal)—Oarss, Birds Brit. Burma, ii, 1883, 396.— 
British OrniTHoLocists’ Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 171.—NicHotson, 
This, 1883, 86 (Labuan, Borneo).—Barrp, Brewer, and Ripeway, Water 
Birds N. Am., i, 1884, 292.—Suarrs, ed. Layard’s Birds South Afr., 1884, 
685.—Satvaporr, Ann. Mus. Genov., (2), i, 1884, 229 (Shoa, Nov.-May); 
vi, 1888, 312 (Lake Cialalaka, Feb.); Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 222—Wuuits- 
HEAD, Ibis, 1885, 43 (Corsica).—Avnes, Ibis, 1885, 348 (Potchefstrom, Trans- 
vaal).—Gietiou, Avif. Ital., 1880, 391; Ist Resoc., 1889, 593; 2nd Resoc., 
1890, 654; 3rd Resoc., 1891, 513.—Harviz-Brown and Bucxiey, Vertebr. 
Fauna Caithness, 1887, 221; Vertebr. Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 134.— 
FEILpEn, Ibis, 1889, 494 (Barbados, accidental).—Ocrnviz,Granz, Ibis, 1890, 
442 (Madeira).—Kornie, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 457 (Canary Islands); 1893, 
92 (Tunis).—Bucx.ey and Harvin-Brown, Vertebr. Fauna Orkney Is., 1891, 
218.—MacrHerson, Fauna Lakeland, 1892, 389.—Cory, Cat. West Ind. 
Birds, 1892, 138 (Barbados)—MxrapE-Watpo, Ibis, 1893, 205 (Canary 
Islands).—Poxnzine, Eggs Brit. Birds, pt. iii, 1896, 179, pl. 38 (eggs).— 
Poruam, Ibis, 1897, 104 (Golchika, Yenesei River, Siberia); 1898, 517 (Yene- 
seisk, Siberia) —Pxrarson, Ibis, 1898, 202 (Waigats, Dolgoi Island, and Haba- 
rova, n. e. Russia, breeding; descr. eggs).—Grant, Novit. Zool., vii, 1900, 
269 (s. Arabia) —Harrert, Novit. Zool., viii, 1901, 306 (Canary Islands).— 
WirHersy, Ibis, 1908, 564 (s. w. Persia) —AmERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ 
Union Commitrer, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 297; Check List, 3rd ed., 1910, 123.— 
Evermann, Auk, xxx, 1913, 18 (St. Paul Island, Pribilof group, Alaska, 
