242 
BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
-1838, 49.—Rovux, Orn. Proveng., 1830, pl. 284.—Brenm, Vég. Deutschl., 
1831, 651—Swarnson and Rrcwarpson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 382 
(Hudson Bay).—Lesson, Traité d’Orn., 1831, 558.—Nurratt, Man. Orn., 
U. 8. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 115.—Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., vii, 
1834, 467, pl. 188—Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 211.—Aupuson, 
Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 558, pl. 284; Synopsis, 1839, 233; Birds Am., 8vo ed., 
v, 1842, 261, pl. 330.—Kavp, Thierr., ii, pt. i, 1836, 317.—Brewer, Journ. 
Bost. Soc. N. H., 1837, 437 (Massachusetts); Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., iv, 1854, 
326 (Europe and America).—Gouxp, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pl. 334 and 
text.—Prapopy, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 368.—Srtys-Lonecuamprs, Faune 
Belge, 1842, 126.—Macaitrivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 67; Hist. Brit, 
Birds, iv, 1852, 197.—YarReEz, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 665.—ScuLeceL, 
Rev. Crit., 1844, p. Ixxxviii; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pl. 229; Dier. Nederl. 
Vogels, 1861, pl. 24, figs. 3, 4; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 27 (Scolopaces), 1864, 
30.—Miuxe, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844, 104.—Gray, List Birds Brit. 
Mus., Gralle, 1844, 104; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 166.—Hoxs6éu1, Fauna 
Groenlandica, 1846, 39.—JaRDINE, Contr. Orn., 1849, 84 (Bermuda, autumn. )— 
REICHENBACH, Grallatores, 1850, pl. 73, figs. 621-623—Tuompson, Birds 
Ireland, ii, 1850, 303.—Huropis, Jardine’s Contr. Orn., 1850, 9, 37 (Ber- 
mudas?).—KsaERBOLLING, Naumannia, i, 1850, 47 (Denmark); Danm. 
Fugle, Suppl., 1852, pl. 15, fig. 3.—Litisezorc, Naumannia, ii, pt. ii, +852, 
109 (n. Russia), 114 (Tromso, Norway).—PAsster, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 242 
(Lapland).—Purnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 216 (Essex Co., Massa- 
chusetts).—Hewirson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1856, 366, pl. 103.—Mtuer, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 230 (Provence).—Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. 
Surv., ix, 1858, 717.—Bairp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 528; Ibis, 1867, 
286 (Greenland).—Etwes and Bucxtey, Ibis, 1859, 171 (Spitzbergen).— 
Buanp, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1858 (1859), 289 (Bermudas?).—SunpE- 
VALL, Svensk Fogl., 1859, pl. 42, fig. 5.—LinpERMAYER, Vég. Griechenl., 
1860, 142.—RertnHaArRpT, Ibis, 1861, 11 (Greenland).—Gopman, Ibis, 1861, 
90 (Norway); 1866, 101, 107 (Azores); Azores, 1870, 35.—NzwrTon, in Baring- 
Gould’s Iceland, 1863, 413 (Iceland, breeding); Ibis, 1865, 505 (Spitzber- 
gen).—Buraxiston, Ibis, 1863, 132 (Arctic America; Hudson Bay).—Matm- 
GREN, Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 372 (Spitzbergen); 1865, 199 (Spitzbergen).— 
Norpmann, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 375 (Scandinavia).—SatvaporI, Journ. 
fir Orn., 1865, 287 (Sardinia) —Hoy, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1864 
(1865), 488 (Missouri).—We1z, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x, 1866, 268 (Labra-" 
dor).—Drauanp and GerseE, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 192.—Droste, Journ. fir 
Orn., 1868, 42 (Borkum); 1869, 344 (Faroe Islands); Vogelw. Borkum, 1869, 
214.—TurRNBULL, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 39 (Phila. ed., 30).— 
GutETT, Ibis, 1870, 306 (Novaya Zemlya; Matthews Strait, Kara Sea).— 
Homeyer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 425 (e. Siberia) —Heveun, Journ. fiir 
Orn., 1871, 103 (Spitzbergen); 1872, 119 (Arctic Europe); Ibis, 1872, 62 
(Novaya Zemlya).—Harrina, Proc. "Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 116 (Arctic 
America); Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 48.—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 
1871, 325.—FEILDEN, Zoologist, 1872, 3250 (Faroe Islands, breeding).— 
Brooke, Ibis, 1873, 339 (Sardinia)—Covzs, Check List, 1873, no. 423; 
2nd ed., 1882, no. 626; Birds Northwest, 1874, 488.—Hancocx, Birds 
Northumb. and Durham, 1874, 115.—_Saxsy, Birds Shetland, 1874, 211.— 
Faxon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 170.—SrEBoum, Ibis, 1882, 381 (Archangel, n. Rus- 
sia); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 192, pl. 31 (eggs); Geog. Distr. Charadriide, 
1887, pp. xxv, 428, fig.; Ibis, 1892, 25 (Helgoland).—Bocpanow, Consp. AV. 
Imp. Ross., 1884, 90.—Rerp, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 236 (Ber- 
mudas, 1 spec.).—AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union, Check List, 1886, 
