BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 258 
(Lapland),—Tost1as, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 214 (Oberlausitz)—HartLavs, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 160 (Ceylon); 1855, 361 (Gold Coast); Orn. West 
Africa, 1857, 237 (Casamance; Gold Coast; Gaboon); Vég. Madagasc., 1877, 
330.—Lituyespore, Naumannia, 1854, 112 (Tromso, Norway).—Putnam, 
Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 280 (Essex Co., Massachusetts).—MU.uer, Journ. 
fir Orn., 1856, 230 (Provence).—Cass1n, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., 
ix, 1858, 718.—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 529; Ibis, 1867, 286 
(Greenland).—Wiuts, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst. for 1858 (1859), 285 (Nova 
Scotia) —Hzveutn, Ibis, 1859, 348 (Red Sea); Orn. N. O.-Afrika, ii, pt. i, 
1873, 1193.—ScHRENcK, Reis. Amurl., 1859, 421 (Amur; Ussuri).—Powvys, 
Ibis, 1860, 343 (Corfu).—Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860, 365 (Moluccas) ; 
List Brit. Birds, 1863, 169.—Irsy, Ibis, 1861, 240 (Oudh, India, winter); 
Birds Straits Gibralt., 1875, 172 (Tangier, Morrocco, April, Sept.; Gibraltar, 
April) —Homeyer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1862, 428 (Balearic Islands).—Prern, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 288 (descr. egg)—Rappz, Reis. Sibir., Vog., 1863, 
333; Orn. Caucas., 1884, 429.—Wricut, Ibis, 1864, 148 (Malta).—SrrR.ine, 
Ibis, 1864, 287 (Corfu).—Tristram, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 452 (Pales- 
tine); Ibis, 1867, 327 (Palestine); Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 133.— 
JeRpDON, Birds India, iii, 1864, 689.—Layarp, Birds South Africa, 1867, 330; 
Ibis, 1869, 76 (Africa).—Srertine, Ibis, 1868, 292 (Mozambique, Zanzi- 
bar).—ScHLEGEL and Po.ien, Faun. Madagasc., Ois., 1868, 133 (n. e. Madagas- 
car).—TURNBULL, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 55 (Phila. ed., 44) (Ege 
Harbor, New Jersey, occasional).—Brown, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xii, 1869, 
208 (Madeira).—Exwes and Bucx ey, Ibis, 1870, 331 (Turkey).—Homeyrer, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 425 (e. Siberia).—Finscw and Hartiaus, Vog. Ost- 
Africa, 1870, 761.—SHELLeEy, Ibis, 1871, 311 (Egypt); Birds Egypt, 1872, 254.— 
SaunDERS, Ibis, 1871; 388 (s. Spain, May); ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 
403; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 403; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, 336 (Diego 
Garcia Island, Chagos group).—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 1871, 316 
(Elgin, breeding).—Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 48.—HoLpswortH, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872, 474 (Ceylon).—Gurney, in Andersson’s Birds 
Damara Land, 1872, 306.—Hume and HenpErson, Lahore to Yarkand, 1873, 
288.—BrooxeE, Ibis, 1873, 339 (Sardinia) —Auston and Harviz-Brown, 
Ibis, 1873, 69 (Archangel, Russia).—Luoyp, Ibis, 1873, 417 (Kattiawar, India.) 
SEevertzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 69 (migrant); Ibis, 1883, 75 (Pamir range, 
centr. Asia; habits).—Cours, Check List, 1873, no. 425; Birds Northwest, 
1874, 491.—Taczanowsxt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1873, 103 (e. Siberia). —SaLvapDorI, 
Ucc. Borneo, 1874, 322; Orn. Papuasia, etc., iii, 1882, 317.—Watpen, Ibis, 
1874, 147 (South Andaman Islands; crit.).—Durnrorp, Ibis, 1874, 400 (North 
Frisian Islands)—Danrorta and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1875, 422 (Tran- 
sylvania, May, June).—Bryru, Birds Burma, 1875, 156.—Fa.ion, Ois. 
Belg.. 1875. 168.—Lrace, Ibis, 1875. 402 (Ceylon).—Brewster, Bull. Nutt. 
Orn. Club, i, 1876, 51 (East Boston, Massachusetts, May, 1876)—SrEBoum 
and Harviz-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 293 (lower Petchora River, Russia).— 
BLanrorp, East. Persia, ii, 1876, 284 (Mekran coast).—Davip and OuSTALET, 
Ois. Chine, 1877, 472.—Dresszr, Birds Europe, viii, 1878, 59, pl. 553; Ibis, 
1904, 231 (Taimyr Peninsula, breeding; descr. eggs; nesting habits); Consp. 
Av. Imp. Ross., 1884, 90.—Pruevausky, in Rowley’s Orn. Misc., iii, 1878, 
90 (Hoangho Valley, breeding? Ussuri; Lake Hanka).—SrEsoum, Ibis, 1879, 
150 (Koo-ra-i-ka, Siberia; habits); 1882, 224 (Astrakhan); 1883, 30 (Caucasus, 
migrant); 1888, 349 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 
180; Geog. Distr. Charadriide, 1887, pp. xxv, 419.—SuELLEy, Proc. Zool. 
Soc. Lond., 1879, 679 (Anjuan, Comorro Islands); Ibis, 1894, 26, 476 (Lake 
Shirwa, Nyasaland).—Boepanow, Birds Caucas., 1879, 159.—Leacs, Birds 
