BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 355 
Breeding in northern Europe and Asia, and in higher mountains 
farther southward (Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus, Alai 
Mountains, Pamir Range, etc.); migrating southward to southern 
Africa, India, Burma, Malay Archipelago, Cochin China, Ceylon, etc.; 
wintering thence northward to southern Europe and China; acci- 
idental in northeastern North America (Halifax, Nova Scotia; Hud- 
son Bay?). 
[Tringa] ocrophus Linnaus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 149 (Sweden); ed. 12, i, 
1766, 250. 
Helodromas ocrophus AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union, Check List, 3d ed., 
1910, 121. % 
[Tringa] ochropus Gmutin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 676.—Latuam, Index Orn., 
ii, 1790, 729.—Turrton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 407. 
Tringa ochropus YARRELL, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 528. 
Trynga ochropus Patuas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 192. 
Totanus ochropus Temmincx, Man. d’Orn., 1815, 420; ii, 1820, 651.—VizrLLor, 
Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., vi, 1816, 397.—Leacu, Syst. Cat. Mam., etc., 
Brit. Mus., 1816, 30.—Rovux, Orn. Prov., 1825, pl. 296.—Wesrner, Atlas, 
Grallatores, 1827, pl. 25.—Fiemine, Brit. Anim., 1828, 103—Brenm, Vég. 
Deutschl., 1831, 641.—Lesson, Traité d’Orn., 1831, 552.—Swainson and 
Ricwarpson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 552 (Hudson Bay—error?),.— 
MeéneEtrRizs, Cat. Rais. Caucas., 1832, 51.—Nurraut, Man. Orn. U. S. and 
Can., Water Birds, 1834, 157 (‘‘Hudson Bay”’).—Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 
1835, 197.—Naumann, Vég. Deutschl., viii, 1836, 59, pl. 197.—SrricKLanp, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, 101 (Smyrna).—Gou.Lp, Birds Europe, iv, 
1837, pl. 315, fig. 1, and text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1865, pl. 56 and text.— 
Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 51—Norpmann, in Démid., Voy. 
Russ. Mérid., iii, 1840, 248.—Maceitirvray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 94; 
Hist. Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 342.—Srnys-Lonecuamps, Faune Belge, 1842, 
127.—Hopeson, in Gray’s Zool. Misc., 1844, 86.—Mtutie, Beitr. Orn. 
Griechenl., 1844, 151.—Scuuecet, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. xciii; Vog. Nederl., 
1854, 245; Dier. Nederl. Vogels, 1861, pl. 25, fig. 8; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 
27 (Scolopaces), 1864, 70 (Holland; Senaar; Japan).—Gray, List Birds Brit. 
Mus., iii, Gralle, 1844, 101, part; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 158; Cat. Mam., etc. 
Nepal pres. Hodgson, 1846, 189.—Yarrewt, Hist. Brit. Birds, 2nd ed., ii, 
1845, 595; 3rd ed., ii, 1856, 642.—Rtiprexy, Syst. Ueb., 1845, 126.—Tuompson, 
Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 208.—RzicnensBaca, Grallatores, 1850, pl. 74, figs. 
585, 586.—Mippenporrr, Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 215 (Stanovoi Mountains, 
May).—KsaERBOLiine, Danm. Fugle, 1852, pl. 36, fig. 6—Hrwirson, Eggs 
Brit. Birds, ii, 1856, 334, pl. 90.—Hzvetin, Syst. Ueb., 1856, 62; Orn. N. O.- 
Afrika, ii, pt. 1, 1878, 1161 (Aug. to April)—Hartiaus, Orn. W.-Afrika, 
1857, 234 (Gaboon).—Scurenck, Reis. Amurland, 1859, 416.—SuNDEVALL, 
Svensk. Fogl., 1860, pl. 41, fig. 1—LinpErmMayEr, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 
139.—Swinuoe (R.); Ibis, 1860, 66 (Amoy, China); 1861, 343 (Takoo to 
Peking); 1862, 245 (Foochow); 1863, 407 (Formosa); 1870, 363 (Hainan); 
18738, 273 (Shanghai, winter); 1875, 453 (Hakodadi); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 
1871, 406 (China; Formosa).—Rappez, Reis. Sibir., Vég., 1863, 330 (Lake 
Baikal, summer); Orn. Caucas., 1884, 45, 433.—Wricut, Ibis, 1864, 147 
(Malta, spring and autumn).—Fuuirrr, Viagg. Persia, 1865, 351.—Layarp, 
Birds South Africa, 1867, 325 (Colesberg).—DzcLanp and GeErBe, Orn. 
Eur., ii, 1867, 325.—Cotuerr, Norges Fugle, 1868, 55.—Drostn, Vogelw. 
Borkum, 1869, 192.—Stevenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 215.—Frirscu, 
