BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 389 
Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 138.—RercHEnow, Syst. Vég. Deutschl., 
1889, 46; Vég. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, 1894, 43.—GrerroLr, Avif. Ital., lst Resoc., 
1889, 621; 2nd Resoc., 1890, 656; 3rd Resoc., 1891, 514.—Lizrorp, Col. Figs. 
Brit. Birds, pt. xix, 1891—MaparAsz, Erlaut. Aust. Ungar. Vogelf., 1891, 
107.—Frivatpsxy, Aves Hung., 1891, 1837.—ReIser, Vogels Mus. Sarajevo, 
1891, 119. —GArxe, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 473.—Bucxisy and Harviz- 
Brown, Vertebr. Fauna Orkneys, 1891, 224; Vertebr. Fauna Argyll and 
Inner Hebrides, 1892, 184.—Fario and Srupmer, Cat. distr. Ois. Suisse, 1892, 
46.—Macruerson, Vertebr. Faun. Lakeland, 1892, 406.—Marsuatt, Auk, 
ix, 1892, 390 (Long Island, New York, in 1853; see comments by Dutcher, 
immediately following).— AMERICAN OrnitHoLoaists’ Union, Check List, 
2nd ed., 1895, 328 (Hypothetical List, no. 11.1); 3rd ed., 1910, 371. 
Numenius arquata Temminex, Cat. Syst., 1807, 169; Man. d’Orn., ii, 1820, 603.— 
Naumann, Voég. Deutschl., viii, 1836, 478, pl. 216; xiii, 1847, 248 —GouLp,. 
Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pl. 302 and text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1869, pl. 48 
and text.—YarRRELL, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 510; 2nd ed., ii, 1845, 577; 
3rd ed., ii, 1856, 610.—ScuuzceL, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. xev; Vog. Nederl., 
1854, 247; Dier. Nederl. Vogels, 1861, pl. 22, fig. 8; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 27 
(Scolopaces), 1864, 85.—Maceitiivray, Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 243.—Lreez, 
Ibis, 1874, 29 (s. Ceylon); 1875, 402 (s. Ceylon).—Kertuam, Ibis, 1882, 16 
(localities on Malay Peninsula; habits)—Srrsoum, Ibis, 1882, 224 (Astra- 
khan, spring and autumn; Kirghiz steppes, breeding), 382 (Archangel, 
Russia).—Drxon, Ibis, 1885, 85 (St. Kilda) —Nretsen, Ornis, vol. 3, 1887, 
157 (Iceland).—Prarson and Brpwett, Ibis, 1894, 236 (n. Norway).— 
Ripeway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 2nd ed., 1895, 588.—Poyntine, Eggs Brit. 
Birds, pt. iii, 1896, 243, pls. 51, 52—Pornam, Ibis, 1897, 106 (Yeneseisk, 
Siberia) —Watron, Ibis, 1903, 33 (Pekin, China).—Jzssz, Ibis, 1903, 16¢ 
(Lucknow, India).—Wirnersy, Ibis, 1903, 565 (Fars, s. w. Persia). 
N[umenius] arquata Keyseriine and Brasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. Ixxviii, 
217.—Taczanowskl, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 57 (crit.). 
Cracticornis arquatus Gray, List Gen. and Subgen. Birds, 1841, 48. 
Numenius arcuata Hou, Naturhist. Tidssk., 2nd ed., ii, 1848, 513 (Faroe Islands)— 
Droste, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 343 (Faroes). 
Numenius arcuatus Ussuer, Ibis, 1874, 74 (Gold Coast, w. Africa) —RzicHENow, 
Journ. fir Orn., 1877, 12 (Loango Coast, w. Africa) —Koxrnic, Journ. fiir 
Orn., 1890, 454 (Canary Islands); 1893, 88 (Tunis, Algeria) —Sctater, Proc. 
Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897, 189 (Mozambique). 
[Scolopax] madagascariensis Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 242 (Madagascar;. 
based on Courly de Madagascar Brisson, Orn., v, 1760, 321, pl: 28).—Gmegtin,. 
Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 655. 
Numenius madagascariensis BoppaErt, Tabl. Pl. Enl., 1783, 12 (Pl. Enl., pl. 
198).—VietttoT, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat.,viii, 1817, 306—Gray. List Birds. 
Brit. Mus., iii, 1844, Gralle, 93—NrewrTon (E.), Ibis, 1863, 457 (Mada- 
gascar); Trans. Norfolk Soc., 1889, 553 (Réunion; Seychelles; Rodriguez).— 
ScHLeGEL and Pouuen, Faun. Madagasc., Ois., 1868, 133.—SHarpE, Proc. 
Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, 571—Harr.aus, Vég. Madagasc., 1877, 323. 
[Numenius] madagascariensis Laruam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 710.—BonapaRrtTE,. 
Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 597.—Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 42, no. 10, 244. 
Numenius arquatus var. madagascariensis MiuNE-EDWARDS and GRANDIDIER, Nat.. 
Hist. Madagasc., Ois., 1882, 619. pl. 254. 
Numenius arquatus madagascariensis S1BREE, Ibis, 1892, 115 (Madagascar). 
Numenius major SterHens, Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xii, pt. 1, 1824, 26 (new name for 
Scolopax arquata Linneus).—SHarrez, Ibis, 1886, 168 (Muscat, Arabia). 
Numenius virgatus Cuvier, Régne Anim., i, 1829, 521 (Cape Good Hope). 
