420 
BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
d’Orn., ii, 1828, 280; Traité d’Orn., 1831, 562.—Swainson and RicHARDsoN, 
Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 407 (Columbia River; breeding on North Georgian 
Islands and Melville Peninsula).—Jarprnz, ed. Wilson’s Am. Orn., iii, 1832, 
195, pl. 73, fig. 4. -Nurran, Man. Orn. U. 8. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 
236.—AuDUBON, Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 404, pl. 255; Synopsis, 1839, 239; 
Birds Am., 8vo. ed., v, 1842, 291, pl. 339.—Prapopy, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 
376.—Biytu, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842, 94 (Europe; India); Cat. Birds 
Mus. Asiat. Soc., 1849, 271 (Calcutta).—Sztys-Lonacuamps, Faune Belge, 
1842, 123.—Grraup, Birds Long Is., 1844, 245.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., 
iii, Gralle, 1844, 107; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 176.—Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. 
N. H., iv, 1854, 326 (Europe; America); xvii, 1875, 445 (New England, 
migrant; Maine, summer).—Purnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 230 (Massa- 
chusetts).—Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 707; Proc. 
Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiv, 1862, 322 (Bering Straits).—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. 
Birds, 1859, no, 521; Ibis, 1867, 287 (Greenland).—SunpDEVALL, Svensk Fogl., 
Suppl., 1860, pl. 12, figs. 4, 4b, Oefv. K. Vet.-Ak. Stockholm, 1874, 20 (Spitz- 
bergen).—REINHARDT, Ibis, 1861, 11 (Greenland).—Scutzaet, Dier. Nederl. 
Vogels, 1861, pl. 23, figs. 9, 10, 10a; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 27 (Scolopaces), 
1864, 58.—Buaxiston, Ibis, 1863, 131 (Hudson Bay).—V=ERRILL, Proc. Essex 
Inst., ix, 1862, 234 (Oxford Co., Maine).—Swinuog, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 
1863, 315 (Hindostan).—Matmeren, Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 372 (Spitzbergen); 
1865, 199 (Spitzbergen).—NewtTon, in Baring-Gould’s Iceland, 1863, 411 
(breeding); Ibis, 1865, 499, 505 (Spitzbergen); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 
165, pl. 15, fig. 1 (egg).—Azten, Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864, 86 (Massachu- 
setts, migrant)—Jerpon, Birds India, iii, 1864, 695.—LAaWRENCE, Ann. 
Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1866, 295 (vicinity New York City).—Dze1aNnp and GerBE, 
Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 236.—Draxz, Ibis, 1867, 429 (Tangiers, Morocco).— 
Cougs, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1868, 292 (New England coast, migrant); Check 
List, 1873, no. 411; 2d ed., 1882, no. 604; Birds Northwest, 1874, 471; in 
Elliott’s Affairs in Alaska, 1875, 181 (Pribilof Islands).—Daut and Bannis- 
TER, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 291 (Yukon River; Plover Bay, n. e. 
Siberia),—Turneuit, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 55 (Phila. ed., 44).— 
Heveun, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 103 (Spitzbergen; n. Europe).—Satvapor1, 
Faun. Ital., Ucc., 1871, 210.—Hartine, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 113 
(Godthaab, Greenland); Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 50.—Frirscu, Journ. fir 
Orn., 1871, 385 (Bohemia).—Irsy, Ibis, 1873, 97 (s. Spain, Nov.); 1879, 345 
(Tangier, Morocco, Dec.); Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 165; 2d ed., 1895, 
275.—DressER, Birds Europe, vii, 1874, 606, pls. 538, 539, fig. 1; Ibis, 1904, 
233 (Taimayr Peninsula, Siberia, breeding)—Hancocx, Birds Northumb. 
and Durham, 1874, 123.—Corpraux, Ibis, 1875, 185 (Helgoland).—Dan- 
ForTH and Harvig-Browy, Ibis, 1875, 420 (Transylvania).—Bianrorp, Zool. 
East. Persia, ii, 1876, 284.—Frrpen, Ibis, 1877, 406 (‘Danish America,” 
82° N. lat., June 30; 82° 30’ N. lat., July; crit.)—Davm and Ovustaet, 
Ois. Chine, 1877, 481.—Apams, Ibis, 1878, 438 (St. Michaels, Alaska, breed- 
ing).—Butuer, Cat. Birds Sind, etc., 1879, 64.—Maynarp, Birds E. N. Am., 
1879, 372.—Ripeway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 201 (Cat. N. Am. 
Birds, no. 563); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 563.—Gieutiou1, Ibis, 1881, 
209 (Italy, Aug. to Feb.); Avif. Ital., 1886, 381; Avif. Ital., Ist Resoc., 1889, 
584; 2d Resoc., 1890, 659.—Exi1orr, Mon. Pribylov Group, 1882, 129 (numer- 
ous July to Oct., but not breeding).—Nztson, Cruise ‘Corwin’ in 1881 
(1883), 91 (Alaskan and Siberian coasts Bering Sea and adjacent Arctic coast; 
breeding from mouth of Kuskoquim River northward; habits).—SEVERTZOV, 
Tbis, 1883, 76 (Kara-Kul, centr. Asia).—Satvin, Ibis, 1883, 429 (Coquimbo 
Bay, Chile).—Britisu Ornrriotoatara’ Twtow Tist Rrit Rirdes 1282 184 — 
