BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 439 
Grallatores, 1851, pl. 66, fig. 991.—Barrp, in Rep. Stansbury’s Surv. Great 
Salt Lake, 1852, 320 (Great Salt Lake Valley); Rep. U. 8. and Mex. Bound. 
Surv., ii, pt. ii, 1859, 25 (Brazos River, Texas); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, 
no. 517; Rep. Ives’ Expl. Col. B., pt. v, 1861, 6.—Woopxovss, in Rep. 
Sitereaves’ Expl. Zufii and Col. R., 1853, 100.—Hewry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. 
Phila., vii, 1855, 315 (New Mexico); xi, 1859, 108 (New Mexico).—Putnam, 
Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 230 (Essex Co., Massachusetts),—CaBanis, Journ. 
fiir Orn., 1856, 422 (Cuba).—Casstn, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 
1858, 703.—Xanrus, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xi, 1859, 192 (Fort Tejon. 
California).—BreweEr, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., vii, 1860, 308 (Cuba); xvii, 
1875, 452 (New Brunswick).—BoarpmaN, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 
128 (Calais, Maine); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 241 (Quaco, New Bruns- 
wick, 3 specs., 1880).—VERRILL, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 157 (coast Maine, 
1 spec.).—GunpbacH, Journ. fiir Orn., 1862, 88 (Cuba; crit.); 1875, 330 
(Cuba); Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, i, 1866, 357; Orn. Cubana, 1876, 178.— 
AuBrecut, Journ. fiir Orn., 1862, 206 (Jamaica).—BiaxisTon, Ibis, 1863, 
180 (Fort Carlton, Saskatchewan; Mackenzie River, rare).—Marcu, Proc. Ac. 
Nat. Sci. Phila., xvi, 1864, 67 (Jamaica).—ScuLEGEL, Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 
27 (Scolopaces), 1864, 104.—Covuzs, Ibis, 1865, 158 (Kansas); 1866, 263 (Colo- 
rado River, Arizona); Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xviii, 1866, 97 (Fort Whipple, 
Arizona); xxiii, 1871, 33 (Fort Macon, North Carolina); Proc. Bost. Soc. 
N. H., xii, 1868, 123 (South Carolina); Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1868, 292 (New 
England records); Check List, 1873, no. 407; 2nd ed., 1882, no. 600; Birds 
Northwest, 1874, 460; Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 635 (French- 
mans Creek, Milk River, etc., Montana, breeding; habits).—Satvin, Ibis, 
1865, 192 (Guatemala); 1866, 198 (Chiapam, Guatemala).—Dresser, Ibis, 
1866, 35 (s. Texas).—McItwraitu, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 92 (Hamilton, 
Ontario).—Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1866, 295 (vicinity New York 
City); Mem. Bost. Soc. N. H., ii, 1874, 308 (Rio de Coahuyana, Colima; 
Mazatlan, Sinaloa).—TuRNBULL, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 38 (Phila. 
ed., 29).—ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 357 (e. Florida, winter); 
iii, 1872, 171 (Great Salt Lake, breeding); Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 1874, 
66 (Yellowstone River, Montana).—Strvenson, Prelim. Rep. U. 8. Geol. 
Surv. Terr., 1871, 466 (North Platte River, Wyoming).—A1xKEN, Proc. Bost. 
Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 209 (Arkansas River, Colorado).—Mzrriam, Sixth An. 
Rep. U. §. Geol. Surv., 1873, 701, 714 (Great Salt Lake, Utah, June 19); 
N. Am, Fauna, no. 3, 1890, 88 (Little Colorado R., Arizona, Aug. 13); no. 5, 
1891, 91 (Saw Tooth Lake, Idaho, Sept.; Henry Fork of Snake River, July).— 
Hartina, Ibis, 1874, 253 (monogr.; crit.; habits)—NxELson, Proc. Bost. Soc. 
N. H., xvii, 1875, 342, 348 (Utah) —Hrnsuaw, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., xi, 1875, 
12 (Great Salt Lake, Utah); Zool. Expl. W. 100th) Merid., 1875, 448 (Provo, 
Utah, Nov. 26; Alkali Lakes, Colorado, June 21; habits) —Ripeway, Orn. 
40th Parallel, 1877, 605 (Soda Lakes, Carson Desert, Nevada, breeding; shores 
and islands Great Salt Lake, Utah, breeding); Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., iii, 
1880, 201 (Cat. N. Am. Birds, no. 566); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 566.— 
Sennett, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 54 (Galveston Bay, Texas).— 
Meraiy (J. C.), Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 160 (Fort Brown, Texas, 
resident); Auk, xiv, 1897, 351 (Fort Sheridan, Idaho, 1 pair, Sept.)—(?) Kum- 
wieN, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 84 (Lake Kennedy, Baffin Land).— 
Maynarp, Birds E. N. Am., 1879, 368.—Brown (N. C.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. 
Club, iv, 1879, 108 (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 spec., Nov. 5, 1878).—Purpig, 
Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 123 (Natick, Massachusetts, 1 spec., Oct. 
19, 1880).—CuamBERLAIN (M.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 105 (St. 
Martins, New Brunswick, several).—Brupine, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vi, 
