502 
BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
GRINNELL (J.), Pacific Coast Avif., no. 3, 1902, 13 (California range); no. 11, 
1915, 24 (fall migrant s. to Monterey Bay).—Hrnsuaw, Birds Hawaiian 
Islands, 1902, 123 (Hilo Beach, Hawaii, 1 spec., May 9, 1891).—Presin, 
North Am. Fauna, no. 27, 1908, 272 (breeding s. to Lower Slave Lake),— 
Brck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th ser., iii, 1910, 64 (Monterey Bay, California, 
in migration).—Brooxs (W. S.), Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 372 
(St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, breeding; Cape Serdze, n. e. Siberia, | 
July; etc.).—Weztmore, Bull. 326, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1916, 47 (Porto Rico, 
rare Visitant). 
S[terna] paradisxa Ripaway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 43. ; 
Sterna macrura Naumann, Isis, 1819, 1847 (coast of Schleswig-Holstein); Vég. 
Deutschl., x, 1840, 114, pl. 253.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Anseres, 
1844, 178, part.—Scuiecet, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. cxxix.—Dre@Lanp, Om. 
Eur., ii, 1849, 344.—Tuompson, Birds Ireland, iii, 1851, 293.—_MmpENporrr, 
Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 245, pl. 25, figs. 2 (downy young), 3 (egg).—Law- 
RENCE, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 862.—Newron, in Bar- 
ing-Gould’s Iceland, 1863, 417; Ibis, 1865, 506 (Spitzbergen).—Rappz, 
Reis., Sibir., Vég., 1863, 388.—GuRNEY, Ibis, 1868, 262 (s. Africa).—Datu 
and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 306 (Yukon River, Alaska, 
habits).—Frirscu, Vog. Eur., 1870, 459, pl. 54, fig. 1.—GuueTt, Ibis, 1870, 
306 (Novaya Zemlya).—Hzrveumn, Ibis, 1872, 64 (Novaya Zemlya; Waigats, 
n. Russia).—Finsco, Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, v, 1873, 366 (Greenland).— 
Goutp, Birds Great Britain, v, 1873, pl. 72 and text.—Couzs, Birds North- 
west, 1874, 685 (monogr.); Check List, 2d ed., 1882, 128, no. 799.—Tacza- 
NOWSKI, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1875, 261 (n. e. Siberia); Proc. Zool. Soc. 
Lond., 1877, 749 (Tumbez, Peru); Orn. du Pérou, iii, 1886, 441.—SaunpERs, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, 650 (monogr.); 1880, 163 (lat. 32° S., long. 57° 
18’ E.; crit.); ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 553; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 
663; Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxv, 1896, 62.—Frmpen, Ibis, 1877, 402 (North 
Polar Basin), 408 (Smith Sound, north to lat. 81° 50’; habits); in Markham’s 
Polar Reconn., 1881, 334 (Novaya Zemlya); Trans. Norfolk and Norwich 
N. H. Soc., iii, 1881, 209 (Franz-Josef Land).—Szzsoum, Ibis, 1879, 161 
(Yenesai River, Siberia); 1882, 385 (Archangel, n. Russia)—Kumuen, 
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 101 (Greenland, etc.).—Rmeway, Proc. 
U.S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 (Cat. N. Am. Birds), 208; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, 
no. 687.—MerriaM, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 241 (Point de Monts, 
Quebec, breeding).—Brewsrer, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 402 
(Magdalen Islands, etc., breeding; habits)—Nz.son, Cruise of ‘Corwin’ 
in 1881 (1883), 109 (both sides Bering Sea; Point Barrow).—Brirish Orni- 
THOLOGIsTs’ Unton, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 180.—BuNnex, Mél. Biol. St. 
Petersb., xii, livr. i, 1884, 54 (Lena delta, Siberia).—Suarpg, ed. Layard’s 
Birds South Africa, 1884, 701.—Stater (H. H.) and Carter, Ibis, 1886, 
50 (n. Iceland; habits).—Grietro11, Avif. Ital., 1886, 416; Avif. Ital., Ist Re- 
soc., 1889, 632 (Lombardy); 2nd Resoc., 1890,165.—Harviz-Brown and Bucx- 
LEY, Fauna Sutherl., etc., 1887, 227; Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 139; 
Fauna Argyll, etc., 1892, 185.—Satvapori, Ucc. Ital., 1887, 276.—Mc- 
LENEGAN, Cruise ‘Corwin’ in 1885 (1887), 79 (Noatak River, Alaska, breed- 
ing).—Tscuus, M. T. Orn. Ver. Wien., 1888, 80 (Hungary).—RzicHENow, 
Syst. Verz. Vég. Deutschl., 1889, 61.—CLARKE (W.E.), Zoologist, 1890, 51 (Jan 
Mayen Land); Ibis, 1898, 262 (Franz-Josef Land, summer resident); 1899, 47 
(Whale Point Harbor, Ryk-ys Islands, King Charles Islands, and Olga Straits, 
e. Spitzbergen, breeding); 1907, 345 (Weddell Sea, lat. 64° 29’ to 72° S., 
long. 12° 49’ to 35° 29’ W.).—Buacea, Ibis, 1893, 356 (Shetland Islands).— 
Harrert, Katal. Vogelsamml. Senckenb., 1891, 239.—Bucx.ry and Harviz- 
