BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 503 
Brown, Fauna Orkneys, 1891, 227.—GArks, Végelw. Helgoland, 1891, 585.— 
Coxttettr, Norges Fugelf., Nyt Mag. f. Naturv., Bd. xxxv, 1894, 316.— 
Lirorp, Colored Figs. Brit. Birds, pt. xxviii, 1894.—Przarson and Bm- 
WELL, Ibis, 1894, 236 (n. Norway; breeding habits).—Scuatow, Journ. fiir 
Orn., 1895, 465 (w. Greenland); 1899, 384 (Spitzbergen); Végel der Arktis, 
1904, 150 (synonymy, range, etc.).—Pzarson, Ibis, 1896, 212 (Russian Lap- 
land; descr. eggs), 219 (Kolguev), 223 (Novaya Zemlya); 1898, 202 (Pachtusoff 
Island, Novaya Zemlya, breeding).—Pornam, Ibis, 1897, 106 (Yeneseisk, 
Siberia); 1898, 518 (Golchika and delta of Yenesei River, Siberia, breeding).— 
TREvOR-BatryE, Ibis, 1897, 591 (Spitzbergen; habits).—RzicHENow, 
Deutsch Tiefsee-Exp., 7-Bd. 5-lief., 1904, 350 (18° E., 57° S. and 66° E., 
56° S.). 
Stlerna] macrura Keyseruine and Buasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xevii, 246. 
{Sterna] macrura LawreEnog, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1867, 299 (vicinity New York 
City).—Suarre, Hand-list, i, 1899, 185.—Forses and “Rosinson, Bull. 
Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 54 (Kamchatka; Chernobuso Island, Alaska; 
etc.). 
S[terna] macrura Cours, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 764. 
Sterna macrura macrura Hanrzscu, Journ. fiir Orn., July, 1908, 328 (Labrador). 
Sterna macroura Breum, Vég. Deutschl., 1831, 784.—KsaERBOLtine, Danm. Fugle, 
1852, 330, pl. 40B; Suppl., 1854, pl. 20, figs. 4, 5. —Hnuenin, Syst. Ueb., 1856, 
70 (Egypt, in winter) Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 103 (n. Europe); 1872, 124 (Euro- 
pean Arctic); in Petermann’s; Mittheil., 1869, 408.—ReinHarprt, Journ. fiir 
Orn., 1854, 443 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 19 (Greenland).—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. 
Birds, 1859, no. 690.—Evans and Strureg, Ibis, 1859, 167 (w. Spitzbergen).— 
Boarpman, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 181 (Maine; breeding).—V=ERRILL, 
Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 141 (Gulf of St. Lawrence); Proc. Essex 
Inst., iii, 1862, 161 (Maine, breeding).—Couns, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 
1862, 549 (monogr.); Check List, 1873, no. 567.—Gray, Cat. Brit. Birds, 1863, 
240.—Matmcren, Oefv. K. Vet.-Akad. Férh. Stockholm, 1863, 101; 1864, 385 
(Spitzbergen).—Locnz, Expl. Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 202.—Drosrz, Journ 
fiir Orn., 1869, 388 (Farée Islands); Vogelw. Borkums, 1869, 326.—HoMEYER, 
Journ. ftir Orn., 1870, 438 (e. Siberia)—Maynarp, Nat. Guide, 1870, 152. 
(Massachusetts, breeding).—SunpEvat, Oefv. k. Vet.-Akad. Férh. Stock- 
holm, 1874, 21 (Spitzbergen).—Laneavon, Birds Cincinnati, 1877, 18.— 
Fivscu, Reis. West. Sibir., 1879, 279.—Waurer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 238, 
240, 241, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250 (e. Spitzbergen; food). 
S[terna] macroura Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1846, 659. 
{Sterna] macroura WHEATON, Ohio Agric. Rep., 1860, no. 274 (Ohio).—Covss, 
Key. N. Am. Birds, 1872, 321. 
Hydrocecropis macroura Bott, Isis, 1844, 179. 
Sterna arctica TemuincK, Man. d’Orn., ii, 1820, 742 (Orcades, coast d’Ecosse, 
England, and the Baltic); ed. 2, 4me pte, 1840, 458.—Sasine (E.), Suppl. 
Parry’s lst Voy., 1821, p. ccii.—Bors, Isis, 1822, 563, 879.—_Mzyezr, Taschenb., 
iii, 1822, 187.—Sasine (J.), App. Franklin’s Journ., 1823, 694.—STEePHENs, 
Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1825, 152.—Ricrarpson, App. Parry’s 2d Voy., 
1825, 356.—Ross (J. C.), App. Parry’s 3rd Voy., 1826, 103; App. Parry’s 4th 
Voy., 1828, 194 (Spitzbergen, breeding).—Bonaparts, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., ii, 
1828, 354 (crit.); Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 61.—Wsrnur, Atlas, Palmi- 
peédes, 1828, pl. 7.—Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 26.—Swainson and Ricwarp- 
son, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 414.—Breum, Vig. Deutschl., 1831, 785.— 
Lesson, Traité d’Orm., 1831, 621.—Savi, Orn. Tosc., iii, 1831, 86.—SELBY, 
Brit. Birds, ii, 1833, 473, pl. 90, fig. 2.—Nuvrraun, Man. Orn. U. §. and Can., 
Water Birds, 1834, 275.—Jenyns, Man. Brit, Vertebr., 1835, 267.—AUDUBON 
v 
